Ce∶Co∶LiNbO_3晶体光折变性能研究

在LiNbO3中掺进CeO2 和Co3O4 ,以Czchralski技术首次生长Ce∶Co∶LiNO3,Ce∶LiNbO3,Co∶LiNbO3晶体 通过测试Ce∶LiNbO3,Co∶LiNbO3和Ce∶Co∶LiNbO3晶体的指数增益系数 ,位相共轭反射率和响应时间 ,计算晶体的有效载流子浓度和光电导 Ce离子能提高LiNbO3晶体光折变灵敏度 ,Co离子能提高LiNbO3晶体的响应速度和抗光致散射能力 ,从而Ce∶Co∶LiNbO3晶体具有较高的指数增益系数 ,位相共轭反射率 ,响应速度 Ce∶Co∶LiNbO3晶体具有优良的光折变性能     

光折变晶体LiNbO_3:Fe中的特殊散射现象

用柱面透镜把经针孔滤波器扩束的激光束沿某一个方向聚焦成细丝状(或长条状),细丝状光束垂直入射到LiNbO_3:Fe晶体上,在远场位置观察散射光.我们发现光散射的方向与晶体的c轴方向不一致,不仅沿着晶体的c轴方向有散射光出现,沿光束的条形方向也出现很强的散射光.     

Ce:Co:LiNbO3晶体光折变性能研究

在LiNbO₃中掺进CeO₂和Co₃O₄,以Czchralski技术首次生长Ce:Co:LiNO₃, Ce:LiNbO₃, Co:LiNbO₃晶体.通过测试Ce:LiNbO₃, Co:LiNbO₃和Ce:Co:LiNbO₃晶体的指数增益系数, 位相共轭反射率和响应时间,计算晶体的有效载流子浓度和光电导.Ce离子能提高LiNbO₃晶体光折变灵敏度,Co离子能提高LiNbO₃晶体的响应速度和抗光致散射能力,从而Ce:Co:LiNbO₃晶体具有较高的指数增益系数,位相共轭反射率,响应速度.Ce:Co:LiNbO₃晶体具有优良的光折变性能.     

c向切割LiNbO_3∶Fe晶体中光折变光散射

提出了一个新的理论机理 :c向切割LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中光折变背向光散射是由光生伏特电流的不均匀性引起的 ,并经过理论计算 ,比较成功的解释了实验观察到的各种现象     

光折变晶体中高速调制光放大特性的研究

本文对光折变晶体中高速调制光的放大特性进行了理论分析,给出了在Ce:SBN晶体中进行的实验结果,并从物理概念上进行了讨论,指出光折变晶体中的双光束耦合可以用于时域编码通讯。     

LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中光写入阵列平面光波导的实验实现

采用两束相干平行光形成的干涉光场辐照LiNbO3∶ Fe晶体,通过光折变效应在晶体中写入了阵列平面光波导.分别采用马赫-曾德干涉仪光路和光栅衍射法测量了阵列平面光波导的横向折射率分布和周期,并对所写入的阵列平面光波导进行了初步的导光测试.实验结果表明,用这种方法写入阵列平面光波导简便可行.     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体中光写入波导时折射率的变化规律

研究了利用光辐照法制作光折变波导时LiNbO3:Fe晶体中折射率变化的规律.分别采用波长为6328nm和532nm的寻常偏振和非常偏振的细激光束和片状激光束，在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中进行了写入波导实验.研究表明，制作波导的写入光宜采用寻常偏振光.在利用由光束辐照LiNbO3:Fe晶体形成的正折射率变化区域作为波导结构时，必须严格控制辐照时间.否则，由于长时间光辐照会带来较强的噪音栅以及折射率变化区域会发生扩展，而难以形成优 质波导.利用片光在“三明治”方式辐照下，以小曝光量制作波导时，可以避免噪音栅的 关键词： 光致折射率变化 光折变波导 光辐照法 LiNbO3:Fe晶体     

Fe：KNbO3光折变晶体温度效应研究

介绍Ｆｅ：ＫＮｂＯ３光折变晶体温度效应（２９０～３８０Ｋ）的实验研究，分别给出了在不同实验配置下的两波耦合和特殊切割晶体的自泵相位共轭的测量结果。     

光折变晶体中高速调制光简并四波混频特性的研究

本文对光折变晶体中高速调制光简并四波混频过程的特性进行了理论分析、给出了在Ce:SBN晶体中进行的实验结果;并指出,光折变晶体中的简并四波混频可应用于消空间畸变的时域编码通信和双向时域信息的传输、放大。     

Annular structures in photorefractive light scattering in a LiNbO3:Fe crystal

Ring-shaped photoinduced light scattering in pure and iron-doped lithium niobate crystals is found and studied under irradiation by a laser beam directed perpendicularly to the optic axis of the crystal. The scattering is observed in the directions of both reflected and transmitted pump beams. The structure and kinetics of the reported photorefractive scattering suggest that the phase-matching condition should be fulfilled in the vector interaction of the pump and scattered beams.     

Intrinsic photorefractive centers in LiNbO3:Fe

In LiNbO₃:Fe,Me crystals (Me = K, Mg, Zn) elementary holograms are recorded and erased with frequency-doubled, ordinarily polarized pulses of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. At high light intensities (I > 10⁹ Wm^–2) holographic sensitivities and saturation values of refractive index changes grow with increasing intensity and a contribution to photo-conductivity appears increasing quadratically withI. The intensity-dependent parts of the holographic quantities are diminished by increasing the lithium content of the samples or by doping the crystals with magnesium or zinc. Experimental results can be described by a two-center charge transport model, which is the Fe^2+/3+ model supplemented by shallow traps, namely niobium ions occupying lithium sites.     

非相干辐照对LiNbO3:Fe晶体光折变非线性的影响与控制作用

研究了非相干辐照对LiNbO3:Fe晶体中从自散焦到自聚焦的动态转换过程的影响和控制作用.无论是从前向还是从背向加入非相干辐照，都能加快自散焦、自聚焦过程以及从自散焦到自聚焦的转换过程，增大折射率的变化值.当非相干辐照以一定的时间间隔重复辐照在晶体上时，透射功率能迅速地上升和下降，具有明显的开关效应.这种在非相干辐照控制下折射率的迅速改变有望应用于全光学开关器件. 关键词： 非相干辐照 光伏效应 自散焦 自聚焦     

LD相对于铯原子超精细跃迁线的偏频锁定

Holographic storage properties of iron-doped and cerium/iron-doped LiNbO3 with different doping concentrations and treatment conditions have been measured for different recording wavelengths. The results show that at recording wavelengths of 532 nm and 633 nm the holographic storage properties of Ce:Fe:LiNbO3 are generally better than those of Fe:LiNbO3.     

Space charge field limitations in photorefractive LiNbO3:Fe crystals

We use holographic techniques for the investigation of strongly oxidized LiNbO₃:Fe crystals with small Fe²⁺ concentrations and compare the results with theoretical predictions. Experimental evidence is presented for enhanced phase shifts between light intensity pattern and refractive index grating and for limitations of optically induced space charge fields in photovoltaic crystals due to the low concentration of filled traps. Our findings do not support the model of a nonlocal photovoltaic effect in LiNbO₃.     

Birth and evolution of wave-front dislocations in a laser beam passed through a photorefractive LiNbO3: Fe crystal

We report on an experimental and numerical investigation of the process of spontaneous optical vortices nucleation in a wave front of a laser beam passed through a photorefractive LiNbO₃ : Fe crystal with self-induced nonlinear lens. The complex lens structure produces mainly defocusing of the beam passing through the crystal due to a negative variation of the refractive index, whereas side parts of the lens have a positive sign of refractive-index variation and partially focus the beam. The resulting wave-front distortions lead to a phase bifurcation occurring at a certain distance after the crystal when the amplitude of the light wave becomes zero. We study in detail the process of edge dislocation nucleation and its decay in the near field producing a pair of unity-charged opposite-sign screw dislocations. After birth, they spread along dislocation axes as stable objects.     

Investigation of optical photorefractive properties of Zr:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals

A series of Zr:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals with various levels of ZrO₂ doping were grown by Czochraski technique. The optical damage resistance and photorefractive properties were deeply explored. The results showed that the ability optical damage resistance increased remarkably when the concentration of ZrO₂ is over threshold concentration, but which is lower than that of traditional damage resistant additive MgO. While, the holographic storage properties can be greatly enhanced by proper level of ZrO₂ doping in Fe:LiNbO₃. In terms of ions' site occupation model, the photo-damage resistant ability enhancement and the change of the photorefractive properties were discussed.     

用光折变晶体LiNbO3：Fe进行全光矩阵乘法运算

本文利用LiNbO_3:Fe晶体中的四波混频完成了矩阵-矢量和矩阵-矩阵乘法运算。代表矩阵元素的光点强度小于10OμW/mm~2,响应时间为秒的量级。文中还讨论了两个影响运算精度的光折变效应。     

Intrinsic photorefractive effect of LiNbO3

The photorefractive effect of undoped LiNbO₃ crystals of high purity is studied by means of two-photon excitation of picosecond light pulses. We show that two-photon photorefractive recording is accompanied by characteristic changes of the optical absorption and electron spin resonance spectra due to the formation of color centers. The role of these centers for the photorefractive process in discussed.