恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用;恩诺沙星;牛血清白蛋白;荧光猝灭     

吡蚜酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用紫外吸收、荧光、同步荧光光谱及圆二色谱研究了吡蚜酮与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果发现, 吡蚜酮使BSA的紫外吸收峰强度降低, 峰位红移; BSA的特征荧光峰猝灭, 荧光猝灭常数KSV随着温度的升高而降低, 表明吡蚜酮与BSA发生了较强的相互作用, 且吡蚜酮对BSA的荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭. 计算了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数; 由van′t Hoff方程计算出体系的ΔH和ΔS值, 得出二者之间的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力; 根据非辐射能量转移理论确定了给体-受体间的结合距离r=2.4 nm. 采用同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱考察了吡蚜酮对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

α-硫辛酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了在缓冲溶液中不同温度下α-硫辛酸(ALA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,ALA对BSA的内源荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程,猝灭常数KSV分别为4.65×103L/mol(26℃)和4.46×103L/mol(37℃)。依据Frster非辐射能量转移机制,得到给体(BSA)-受体(ALA)间的结合距离r=2.90 nm,能量转移效率E=5%。测定了该反应在不同温度下的结合常数KA=4.31×103L/mol(26℃),4.27×103L/mol(37℃),以摩尔比1∶1结合。根据不同温度下的结合常数确定了相互作用过程的热力学参数,并根据热力学参数确定了ALA与BSA之间作用力主要是静电作用。     

盐酸鸟嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱、紫外-可见分光光度法研究了盐酸鸟嘌呤(GH)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:GH能猝灭BSA的荧光强度,其猝灭机理为静态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式和热力学公式计算了结合常数、结合位点数及结合类型。用同步荧光技术研究GH对BSA构象的影响。     

Triton X-100与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了溶液体系中Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００（ＴＸ）与牛血清白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）之间的相互作用。实验表明ＴＸ对ＢＳＡ的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,二者形成不发荧光的复合物所产生的静态猝灭是引起荧光猝灭的主要原因。从荧光猝灭结果求得二者的结合常数,发现在不同ＴＸ浓度下,结合常数Ｋ及络合个数ｎ均不同;低于ＴＸ的ｃｍｃ,Ｋ＝４４０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｎ＝０．９１,高于ｃｍｃ,Ｋ＝１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｎ＝０．４２,疏     

荧光光谱法研究间硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究间硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。激发波长为280nm,发射波长为342nm,在pH 7.50的Tris-盐酸缓冲溶液中反应150min后,间硝基苯胺对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭效果最为明显。289K,304K和318K下的结合常数分别为1.667×104,1.428×104,1.250×104L·mol-1。根据分子间的相互作用力与相关热力学参数间的相互关系,结合间硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的焓变(ΔH)0和熵变(ΔS)0,可推断两者的相互作用力主要为静电作用力。结果表明:间硝基苯胺对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭方式为静态猝灭,最后用紫外吸收光谱法对其作用机理进行了确认。     

荧光光度法研究甲氨蝶呤和蛋白质的相互作用

应用荧光光度法研究了水溶液中甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应,讨论了甲氨堞呤对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定出甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白的结合常数分别为6.76×105L·mol-1,2.69×105L·mol-1,相应的结合位点数分别为1.09,1.02.依据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论确定了供体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率,并用同步荧光技术考察了甲氨蝶呤对蛋白质构象的影响.     

Characterization of Interaction Between Raltitrexed and Bovine Serum Albumin by Optical Spectroscopic Techniques

The interaction of raltitrexed(RTX) with bovine serum albumin(BSA) was investigated by steady state/lifetime fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism(CD) spectroscopy under the simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration reveal that RTX could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA via a static quenching procedure. The obtained binding constant K_A of RTX with BSA was 478630 and 44259 L/mol at 298 and 310 K, respectively. According to van’t Hoff equation, the thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS were calculated, indicating that hydrophobic forces were the predominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the complex. The binding process was a spontaneous process, in which Gibbs free energy change was negative. According to Förster’s non-radioactive energy transfer theory, the distance r between donor(BSA) and acceptor(RTX) was 3.82 nm, suggesting that the energy transfer from BSA to RTX occurred with high probability. Displacement experiment and the number of binding sites calculation confirmed that RTX could bind to the site-I of BSA. Furthermore, the effects of pH and some metal ions on the interaction of RTX with BSA were also investigated. The results of synchronous fluorescence and CD spectra show that the RTX-BSA binding induced conformational changes in BSA.     

环丙沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

研究了不同酸度条件下,环丙沙星(CPFX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用,讨论了药物对BSA构象的影响,证实了二者间相互作用为单一的动态猝灭过程,求出了猝灭常数,并依据能量转移理论确定了药物与蛋白的最近距离.     

Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Study of the Interaction between Neutral Re(I) Tetrazolate Complexes and Bovine Serum Albumin

Re(I) complexes have potential in biomedical sciences as imaging agents, diagnostics and therapeutics. Thus, it is crucial to understand how Re(I) complexes interact with carrier proteins, like serum albumins. Here, two neutral Re(I) complexes were used (fac-[Re(CO)₃(1,10-phenanthroline)L], in which L is either 4-cyanophenyltetrazolate (1) or 4-methoxycarbonylphenyltetrazole ester (2) , to study the interactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Spectroscopic measurements, calculations of thermodynamic and Förster resonance energy transfer parameters, as well as molecular modelling, were performed to study differential binding between BSA and complex 1 and 2 . Induced-fit docking combined with quantum-polarised ligand docking were employed in what is believed to be a first for a Re(I) complex as a ligand for BSA. Our findings provide a basis for other molecular interaction studies and suggest that subtle functional group alterations at the terminal region of the Re(I) complex have a significant impact on the ability of this class of compounds to interact with BSA.     

一种含呋咱环奥丙嗪衍生物与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱方法研究了一种含呋咱环奥丙嗪衍生物(FBO)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,实验发现FBO能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭。在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等。结果表明FBO与BSA相互作用力主要为氢键,其反应主要是熵驱动的。根据Frster无辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(FBO)之间的结合距离r=2.5 nm。     

荧光法研究盐酸多赛平与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光共振能量转移(FRET)技术研究了生理条件下,盐酸多赛平(DH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明DH经非辐射能量转移猝灭BSA的荧光.分析荧光猝灭光谱数据,由Stern-Volmer方程、double-reciprocal方程和热力学公式,求得20℃时该反应的标准焓变、标准熵变、标准吉布斯自由能变分别为-15.16kJ.mol-1,37.20J.mol-1.K-1,-26.06kJ.mol-1.结合反应的结合常数为4.42×104,DH在BSA分子上色氨酸残基所在区域的结合位点数为1.75,其作用距离为3.70nm.并从同步荧光光谱考察了DH对BSA构象的影响.     

头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法研究水溶液中头孢地嗪钠(CDZM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合位点数, 探讨了其荧光猝灭机制. 根据热力学参数确定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型, 运用Föster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时其授体-受体间的距离, 采用同步荧光技术考察了头孢地嗪钠对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

光谱法研究呋苄西林钠与牛血清白蛋白的作用

采用紫外、荧光、红外光谱法研究了磷酸缓冲液中呋苄西林钠(FBS)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,FBS与BSA有较强的相互作用,FBS对BSA内源荧光有猝灭作用,静态猝灭是引起BSA荧光猝灭的主要原因。按照Stern-Volmer方程和双对数方程分析处理实验数据,得到了不同温度下FBS与BSA反应的结合常数和结合位点数,常温(26℃)下,分别为1.04×105和1.09;实验结果还表明,FBS与BSA之间的相互作用影响了BSA的二级结构,使其构象发生变化。     

荧光法研究3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用

为了了解分子印迹反应的机理和最适宜的反应条件, 应用荧光猝灭法研究了3-氨基苯硼酸(APBA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用, 二者的反应受到体系pH值、离子强度等关键因素的影响. 实验结果表明: 适宜的离子强度和pH值为6.25时, APBA与BSA的色氨酸残基的荧光猝灭反应的物质的量比为2∶1, 表观结合常数K_A＝1.0×10¹¹ L²• mol^－2, 说明二者间形成了较强的化学键. 通过上述研究, 明晰了3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理, 有助于分离或富集蛋白质中BSA组分, 从而能够改进印迹和洗脱的效率.     

天麻光谱性质及其与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了中药天麻(GE)的光谱性质,以及GE与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。考察了溶剂、煮沸时间和pH值等影响因素对GE荧光性质的影响。实验确定用水提取液煮沸10min配成储备液,在中性条件下进行测定。发现了BSA的荧光被猝灭和GE的荧光被敏化,从而说明二者之间存在能量转移和结合作用。在BSA与GE的作用过程中,BSA中酪氨酸的构象发生了改变。     

Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Approaches for Investigation of Interaction of Phellopterin with Human Serum Albumin

The mechanism of interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and natural product phellopterin (PL) from Angelica dahurica was investigated by spectroscopic techniques with molecular docking under simulated physiological conditions. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence of HSA was regularly quenched by PL, and the quenching constants (K_SV) decreased with increasing temperature, which indicated that the quenching mechanism was a static quenching procedure. The binding constants (K_A) were larger than 10^?5 M^?1 and the number of binding sites (n) was approximate to 1 at different temperatures, which indicated that the binding affinity was hige and there was just one main binding site in HSA for PL. According to thermodynamic parameters from Van't Hoff equation, the binding process of PL with HSA was spontaneous and exothermic process due to ΔG < 0, and the electrostatic force played major role in the binding between PL and HSA according to ΔH < 0 and ΔS > 0. The binding distance (r) was calculated to be about 3.35 nm, which implied that the energy transfer from HSA to PL occurred with high possibility according to the theory of Förster's non-radiation energy transfer. The microenvironment and conformation of HSA changed with the addition of PL based on the results of synchronous and three-dimensional fluorescence methods. The molecular docking analysis revealed the binding locus of PL to HSA in subdomain IIIA (Sudlow's site II).     

土贝母皂苷II与人血清白蛋白相互作用机制的光谱研究

人血清白蛋白多种结合位点的存在使其成为许多药物可能的结合靶点. 土贝母皂苷具有广泛的生理和药理活性, 它与蛋白质相互作用机制的研究对于深入了解其药理药效具有重要的意义. 采用荧光光谱法研究了土贝母皂苷II (TBMSⅡ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用, 根据Stern-Volmer荧光淬灭方程计算得293, 298, 303, 308 K时TBMSⅡ与HSA相互作用的结合常数分别为1.002×10⁵, 0.701×10⁵, 0.514×10⁵, 0.411×10⁵ L•mol^－1. 由实验计算出热力学参数焓变ΔH为－44.829 kJ•mol^－1, 熵变ΔS为－57.497 J•mol^－1•K^－1, 表明分子间的氢键及疏水作用是TBMSⅡ-HSA复合物的主要作用力, 结合位点位于HSA的亚结构ⅡA, 这与分子模拟方法的结果相一致. 依据能量转移原理求得TBMSⅡ与HSA间的距离为4.95 nm|三维、同步荧光光谱及圆二色谱的结果表明TBMSⅡ的加入使HSA构象发生变化, α-螺旋结构有所下降.     

荧光法研究乳酸环丙沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光度法研究了乳酸环丙沙星（CFLX）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。求得CFLX与BSA相互作用的结合常数,根据热力学参数确定了CFLX与BSA之间的作用类型,在此基础上依据Foerster能量转移机理探讨了CFLX与BSA相互结合时给体一受体间的距离。证实了CFLX与BSA结合作用为静态猝灭过程。