I群-D2群V系数

本文讨论了I群-D₂群V系数,给出在I群单值表示下的计算值。将以I群为出发点的群分解链延伸到其D₂子群。还列出了D₂群V系数的计算结果。     

1-D and 2-D coordination polymers of lead(II) thiocyanate with substituted 2,2′-bipyridine ligand

Two lead(II)-thiocyanato coordination polymers with 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (5,5′-dm-2,2′-bpy) and 4,4′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine (4,4′-dmo-2,2′-bpy) as chelating ligands were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, thermal behavior, and X-ray crystallography. These complexes have formulas [Pb(5,5′-dm-2,2′-bpy)(NCS)₂] _n (1) and [Pb(4,4′-dmo-2,2′-bpy)(NCS)₂] _n (2). The coordination numbers of Pb^II in 1 and 2 are four, PbN₄, with “stereo-chemically active” electron pairs and hemidirected coordination spheres. Considering Pb···S as weak bonds, 1 and 2 are 1- and 2-D coordination polymers, respectively. The supramolecular features in these complexes are guided/controlled by weak directional intermolecular interactions.     

Formation of a 1-D metal–water chain and a 2-D water–sulfate layer containing cyclic water octamers in a 3-D supramolecular network

A new tetranuclear complex, {[Cu(phen)(OH)]₄(H₂O)₂}?·?(SO₄)₂?·?8H₂O (1) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, IR, TG, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 exhibits a 3-D supramolecular network with a 1-D metal–water chain consisting of tetranuclear hydroxo-bridged copper(II) clusters and water octamers and a 2-D water–sulfate layer containing cyclic water octamers with five types of O–H?···?O hydrogen-bonding motifs. The free ligand and its complex were screened for antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.     

Distinct Hydrogen-bonded M^Ⅱ（H2O）8 Clusters as Second Building Units for 1-D, 2-D and 3-D Supramolecular Architectures （M = Cobalt and Nickel）

Two mononuclear metal-organic complexes, [Co（Hmpdc）2（H2O）4]·4H2O 1 and [Ni（Hfmpdc）2（H2O）4]·6H2O 2, were prepared from 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid （Hzmpdc） and 4-furyl-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid （H2fmpdc） with M（NO3）2 salts, respectively, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and photoluminescent measurement. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.634（5）, b = 8.695（5）, c = 10.757（6）A, α = 69.647（7）, β = 69.957（8）, γ = 83.733（7）°, V = 628.9（7）A^3, Dc = 1. 561 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.763 mm^-1, F（000） = 309, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0553 and wR = 0.1469 for 1909 observed reflections （Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ））. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.5934（16）, b = 12.422（2）, c = 14.826（3） A, β = 105.201（2）°, V = 1705.0（5）A3, Dc = 1. 479 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.655 mm^-1, F（000） = 796, Z = 2, the final R= 0.0351 and wR = 0.0889 for 2387 obsevved reflections （Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ））. In the crystal structures of 1 and 2, diverse supramolecular motifs from 1-D chains/ladders to 3-D networks are constructed from corresponding distinct [M^Ⅱ（H2O）8] ion clusters as the second building units, respectively. The solid state compounds of 1 and 2 show similar photoluminescent spectra with emission maximum at ca.     

The Syntheses of 1-Dimensional(1-D)Chain, 2-D Layered, and 3-D Microporous Alumino-phosphates with Occluded Amine or Ammonium Templates from Alcoholic Systems

ＴｈｅＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓｏｆ１┐Ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌ（１┐Ｄ）Ｃｈａｉｎ，２┐ＤＬａｙｅｒｅｄ，ａｎｄ３┐ＤＭｉｃｒｏｐｏｒｏｕｓＡｌｕｍｉｎｏ┐ｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅｓｗｉｔｈＯｃｃｌｕｄｅｄＡｍｉｎｅｏｒＡｍｍｏｎｉｕｍＴｅｍｐｌａｔｅｓｆｒｏｍＡ...     

Two spin systems based on [Ni(dmit)2]− building blocks exhibiting 1-D chain and 2-D sheet structures: crystal structures and magnetic properties

The crystal structures and magnetic properties for two ion-pair complexes, [MG][Ni(dmit)₂] (1) and [RhB][Ni(dmit)₂] (2) (MG⁺ = N-(4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)(phenyl)methylene)cyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium, RhB⁺ = 9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthylium; dmit^2? = 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate), have been investigated. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, the stacking interactions between the GM⁺ and [Ni(dmit)₂]^? lead to the anion exhibiting a banana-shaped molecular geometry; the neighboring anions form a 1-D alternating chain along the crystallographic [1 1 0] direction via intermolecular lateral-to-lateral and head-to-head S ··· S contacts. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility from 2–350 K does not display the magnetic character of a 1-D chain; the magnetic susceptibility data were fit to the Curie–Weiss equation to give C = 0.351(15) emu K mol^?1, θ = ?3.51(28) K, and χ ₀ = 8.00(3) × 10^?5 emu mol^?1. Complex 2 belongs to the triclinic space group P-1 with two crystallographic inequivalent [Ni(dmit)₂]^? anions, which exhibit perfect planar geometry. Two ethyl groups of RhB⁺ are disordered over two positions at 296 K, and one becomes ordered at 150 K. The [Ni(dmit)₂]^? anions form a 2-D molecular layer via intermolecular lateral-to-lateral and head-to-lateral S ··· S interactions with the anionic layer parallel to the crystallographic (0 1 ?1) plane. The temperature variation of magnetic susceptibility from 2 to 350 K shows that antiferromagnetic coupling dominates in the anionic layer, and the disorder–order changes of cationic structure are not coupled to magnetic property.     

LaCl3对2，4-D诱导的氧化胁迫的拮抗作用

低熔点合金Sn-9Zn在无铅焊料中引人注目。然而，它与铜焊接的湿润性却很低，因此，它的应用受到很大限制。在合金中添加1％的稀土(如La和Ce，稀土Y，纯P，Al，Mg及Ti元素)对Sn-9Zn合金与铜焊接时影响其润湿性、氧化性和凝固性有待检验。本文实验表明，添加Al和Ti对湿润性有害，添加Mg，Y元素有稍好的改善，而添加稀土和P却有明显的改善，其氧化性也随添加稀土而增加，而添加P影响不大，凝固的Sn-9Zn合金表面粗糙，而Sn-37Pb却很光滑。     

Formation of 1-D ladder- and 2-D sheet-like networks due to stereospecific π–π stacking and hydrogen bonding between enantiomeric sulfur-bridged dinuclear complexes of penicillaminates

Reaction of trans(N)-[Co(D-pen)₂]^? (pen = penicillaminate) or trans(N)-[Co(L-pen)₂]^? with [MCl₂(L)] {M = Pd or Pt, L = 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)} in the presence of tetrafluoroborate stereoselectively gave an optically active S-bridged dinuclear complex, [M(L){Co(D-pen)₂}]BF₄ · 2H₂O or [M(L){Co(L-pen)₂}]BF₄ · 2H₂O. The mixture of equimolar amounts of these enantiomers in H₂O crystallizes as [M(L){Co(D-pen)₂}]_0.5[M(L){Co(L-pen)₂}]_0.5BF₄ · 4H₂O (DLbpyM · 4H₂O, DLphenM-A · 4H₂O), in which the enantiomeric complex cations are included by the ratio of 1 : 1. In crystals of DLbpyM · 4H₂O and DLphenM-A · 4H₂O, [M(L){Co(D-pen)₂}]⁺ and [M(L){Co(L-pen)₂}]⁺ interact stereospecifically with each other through π-conjugated systems to form dimeric structures. Other racemic crystals with the same chemical compositions as DLphenM-A · 4H₂O, DLphenM-B · 4H₂O, were obtained from equimolar amounts of [M(phen){Co(D-pen)₂}]⁺ and [M(phen){Co(L-pen)₂}]⁺ in aqueous acetonitrile solution. In the crystals of DLphenM-B · 4H₂O, [M(phen){Co(D-pen)₂}]⁺ and [M(phen){Co(L-pen)₂}]⁺ are arranged alternately while overlapping phen planes, and the π electronic systems of phen interact with each other. Although stereospecific hydrogen bonds between the coordinated ?NH₂ and ?COO^? groups are formed in both DLphenM-A · 4H₂O and DLphenM-B · 4H₂O, their bonding modes differ noticeably from each other. As a result, DLphenM-A · 4H₂O builds up 1-D ladder-like networks due to the stereospecific π–π stackings and hydrogen bondings between enantiomers, while 2-D sheet-like networks are established for DLphenM-B · 4H₂O.     

2-氨基吡啶修饰的聚苯乙烯树脂对2,4-D的吸附性能

氯甲基聚苯乙烯和2-氨基吡啶发生亲核取代反应,合成2-氨基吡啶修饰的聚苯乙烯树脂(简记为JX-08),以XAD-4树脂为参照,研究JX-08树脂对水溶液中2,4-D的吸附性能。实验结果表明,JX-08树脂在较宽的pH值范围(pH值在2~11)对2,4-D的吸附量大,XAD-4树脂在pH值小于2时对2,4-D的吸附量大;JX-08树脂对2,4-D的吸附符合Freundlich方程模型,XAD-4树脂对2,4-D的吸附符合Langmuir方程模型;当2,4-D流出液浓度为上样浓度的1%时,JX-08树脂和XAD-4树脂对2,4-D的吸附量分别为148.2mg/mL和40.5mg/m L。JX-08树脂和XAD-4树脂吸附的2,4-D可分别用6.5BV 2mol/L NaOH和6.5BV C2H5OH解吸。吸附机理表明,XAD-4树脂吸附2,4-D以疏水作用为主要推动力,而JX-08树脂对2,4-D的吸附存在阴离子交换和疏水作用,且阴离子交换对JX-08树脂吸附2,4-D的贡献大于疏水作用对JX-08树脂吸附2,4-D的贡献。     

Two 2-D lanthanide coordination polymers constructed from hydroquinone-O,O′-diacetic acid

Two new coordination polymers, {Ln₂(hqda)₃(H₂O)₄·6H₂O}_n (H₂hqda = hydroquinone-O,O′-diacetic acid, Ln = Dy, 1; Ho, 2), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TG-DTA, fluorescence spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The two complexes are isomorphous with similar crystal structures. In 1 and 2, each Ln(III) ion is nine coordinate with seven oxygen atoms from hqda ligands and two oxygen atoms from water molecules. Two adjacent Ln(III) ions are bridged by–COO^? groups from hqda ligands in bidentate-bridging and chelating-bridging modes. These building blocks cross link through ^–OOCCH₂OC₆H₄OCH₂COO^? spacers to form a 2–D network structure. The adjacent 2-D layers are further interlinked by hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D supermolecular structure.     

Two new 1-D and 3-D Wells–Dawson structures assisted by alkali metals

Two new Wells–Dawson based compounds containing alkali metals, [Ag(H₂biim)₂]₂·[Ag₅(H₂biim)₁₀Na₂(H₂O)₂(H_3/2P₂W₁₈O₆₂)₂]·12H₂O (1) and [Cd(H₂biim)₂?K(P₂W₁₈O₆₂)_1/2] (2) (H₂biim?=?2,2′-biimidazole), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. In 1, two-supporting Wells–Dawson anions are linked by a [Ag(H₂biim)₂]⁺ subunit to form a dimer. The adjacent dimers are further connected by Na⁺ through (POM)O-Na-O(POM) bonds to build a 1-D chain. In 2, adjacent anions are linked by two [Cd₂(H₂biim)₂]⁴⁺ subunits and a 1-D chain is formed. Furthermore, the anion in the chain is fused by six K⁺ ions and a 3-D framework is obtained. The alkali metals exhibit crucial influence on the conversion of dimensionality assisting anions and Ag-H₂biim subunits to construct 1-D and 3-D frameworks. The electrochemical and photocatalytic properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated.     

Hydrothermal syntheses, crystal structures and properties of 0-D, 1-D and 2-D organic-inorganic hybrid borotungstates constructed from Keggin-type heteropolyanion [α-BW12O40] and transition-metal complexes

Three novel organic-inorganic hybrid borotungstates {[Ni(phen)₂(H₂O)]₂H(α-BW₁₂O₄₀)}·4H₂O (1), [Cu^I(2,2'-bipy)(4,4′-bipy)_0.5]₂{[Cu^I(2,2′-bipy)]₂Cu^I(4,4′-bipy)₂(α-BW₁₂O₄₀)} (2) and {[Cu^I(4,4′-bipy)]₃H₂(α-BW₁₂O₄₀)}·3.5H₂O (3) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bipy=4,4′-bipyridine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV spectra, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoluminescence. The structural analysis reveals that 1 consists of a 0-D bisupporting polyoxometalate cluster where two [Ni(phen)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ cations are grafted on the polyoxoanion [α-BW₁₂O₄₀]^5- through two terminal oxygen atoms, 2 shows a 1-D infinite chain constructed from [α-BW₁₂O₄₀]^5- polyoxoanions and {[Cu^I(2,2′-bipy)]₂Cu^I(4,4′-bipy)₂}³⁺ cations by means of alternating fashion, and 3 displays an unprecedented 2D extended structure built by [α-BW₁₂O₄₀]^5- polyoxoanions and -Cu^I-4,4′-bipy- linear chains, in which each [α-BW₁₂O₄₀]^5- polyoxoanion acts as a tetradentate inorganic ligand and provides three terminal oxygen atom and one two-bridging oxygen atom. The presence of Ni^II and W^VI in 1, Cu^I ions and W^VI in 2 and 3 are identified by XPS spectra. The photoluminescence of 2 and 3 are also investigated.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 2-D Framework Supramolecular Complex [Cd2（phen）2（adip）（NO3）2]

1 INTRODUCTION In the design of crystal molecule, inorganic crystal engineering is one of the focused fields that are ever developing[1]. The introduction of different metal ions and bridging ligands often gives rise to novel physical and chemical properties[2~4]. Conse- quently, the supramolecular compounds constructed from weak interactions, such as hydrogen bond, π-π stacking, C–H???O interaction, ion-π interaction and hy- drophobing interaction, have become the new focus of cryst…     

1-D Open-channeled 3-D Supramolecular Frameworks Built with 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid （H4dhbd） and 2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-Terpyridine （tpy）

The complex [Cu2（H2dhbd）2（tpy）2]·CH3OH·4H2O 1 （H4dhbd =2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, tpy = 2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-terpyridine） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space groups Pi with a= 8.6859（17）, b = 11.223（2）, c = 12.275（2）A, α = 112.454（3）, β= 98.435（3）, γ = 105.593（3）°, V= 1022.5（3） A^3, Z = 1, C38H42Cu2N6O18, Mr = 997.86, Dc = 1.621 g/cm^3, μ= 1.127 mm^-1, F（000） = 514, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0539 and wR = 0.1394 for 3550 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the dinuclear unit, two Cun atoms are bridged by two H2dhbd chelate anions, forming a 14-membered ring, in which the distance of Cu…Cu atoms is 7.0526（12）A. Adjacent dinuclear units are constituted through π-π interactions and C-H…O hydrogen-bonding interactions, fashioning the final 3-D supramolecular framework with 1-D open channels. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates the presence of weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between Cu^II ions.     

A 3-D Supramolecular Network with 1-D Cation Metal.organic Coordination Polymers and Diverse Motifs from Hydrogenbonded [M（H2O）4]-Carboxylates

One-pot solvothermal reaction of Iransition metal Znn salt with 4,4-bipyddyl （bpy） and 1,4-benzenediacrylic add （H2L） in the presence of Et3N generates a three-dimensional （3-D） supramolecular network with 1-D cation metal-organic coordination polymer, [Zn（H20）a（bpy）]-L 1, and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and photoluminescent property. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.1291（2）, b = 7.3784（3）, c = 10.5042（3）A, α = 95.049（2）, β = 102.162（2）, 7 = 97.027（3）0, V= 532.38（3）A3, C22H24N2O8Zn, Mr = 509.82, De= 1.590 g/cm3, p（MoKa）= 1.207 ram-l, F（000） = 264, Z = 1,the finalR=O.0438and wR=O.lOll for 1589 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the crystal structure, the second building unit composed of [Zn（H2O）4].L constructs two distinct 2-D supramolecular sheets and a neutral 3-D architecture. The title compound 1 shows strong photoluminescence with emission maximum at 2 = 455 nm upon λex.max = 355 nm.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a Novel 2-D Grid-like Cd^Ⅱ Metal-organic Framework

1 INTRODUCTION The design and synthesis of metal-organic frame- work structures have been extensively studied owing to the potential discovery of novel functional ma- terials to be applied in the areas of absorption, ca- talysis, optics sensors, magnetism and molecular recognition[1～5]. The generation of supramolecular frameworks rests on the coordination geometry of metal ion, structural characteristics of organic ligand, solvent system and counter ion[6～10]. The most useful strategy to…     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Novel 2-D Grid-like CdⅡ Metal-organic Framework

A novel Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer,{[Cd3(tzo)2(suc)(H2O)6]·(suc)}n (Htzo = 1,2,4-triazole,H2suc = succinic acid),has been synthesized from the reaction of aqueous solution of niques,and structurally characterized by X-ray analysis and spectral techniques.To the best of our knowledge,among the few documented triazole-cadmium coordination polymers,this complex presents a novel configuration.The deprotonated 1,2,4-triazole is in tridentate and succinate in bis-chelate modes to link the Cd(Ⅱ) centers,generating a 2-D grid-like network topology.Thermogravimetric analysis results show that the framework architecture is a stable porous material.The fluorescent emission has also been discussed.     

1- and 2-D NMR Studies on [Rh6C(CO)14(PPh3)]2−

A complete NMR study involving both 1D and 2D ¹³C-{¹⁰³Rh} and ³¹P-{¹⁰³Rh} HMQC measurements, on [Rh₆C(CO)₁₄(PPh₃)]^2- are reported and discussed, together with the multiple Rh quantum effects found for resonances associated with edge- and face-bridging CO's. As found in [Rh₆C(CO)₁₅]^2-, the carbonyl ligands in [Rh₆C(CO)₁₄(PPh₃)]^2- undergo CO-intermolecular exchange with ¹³CO at different rates; for the edge-bridging CO's, the lower the value of ¹J(Rh–CO), the faster the rate of intermolecular exchange with ¹³CO.     

Two copper(II) metal–organic networks derived from bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands and aromatic polycarboxylates: a 2-D layered structure and a 4-connected trinodal 3-D topology

Two metal–organic coordination polymers, [Cu₃(4-bpcb)₂(1,2,4-btc)₂(H₂O)₂] (1) and [Cu₃(3-bpcb)₃(btec)_1.5] (2), have been synthesized from hydrothermal reaction of copper chloride with mixed ligands [4-bpcb?=?N,N′-bis(4-pyridinecarboxamide)-1,4-benzene, 3-bpcb?=?N,N′-bis(3-pyridinecarboxamide)-1,4-benzene, 1,2,4-H₃btc?=?1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, and H₄btec?=?1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid]. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 exhibits a 2-D layer structure and 2 possesses a three-dimensional (3-D) network. In 1 and 2, Cu^II ions are connected by bridging 1,2,4-btc or btec to form 2-D polymeric layers. Cu-1,2,4-btc layer does not propagate into a 3-D coordination framework in 1 due to 4-bpcb showing monodentate coordination (via ligation of only one pyridyl nitrogen). In 2, Cu-btec 2-D layers are further extended into a 3-D network with (6⁴.8²)₃ topology by 3-bpcb ligand in μ ₂-bridging coordination (via ligation of two pyridyl nitrogens). The different structures of the two complexes illustrate the influence of different polycarboxylates and N-donor positions of organic ligands on the formation of such coordination architectures. Moreover, the thermal properties and electrochemical properties of the copper complexes bulk-modified carbon paste electrodes have been studied.