首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The reduction of [RuIII(edta)(pyz)] (edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetate, pyz=pyrazine) with sulfite has been investigated spectrophotometrically in aqueous solution and found to be first order in both the complex and sulfite. The values of the observed rate constant depend on the pH, since it controls the spaciation of oxoanions of sulfur(IV). The effect of alkali cations (K+, Na+ and Li+) is attributed to triple-ion formation through an alkali cation bridging between two negatively charged reactants and facilitating the electron-transfer process. Kinetic data and activation parameters are interpreted in terms of an outer-sphere electron transfer mechanism. The reaction has also been analysed using the Marcus cross-section relationship for outer-sphere electron transfer reactions.  相似文献   

2.
The catalytic conversion of 1,2-cyclohexanediol to adipic anhydride by Ru(IV)O(tpa) (tpa ═ tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) is discussed using density functional theory calculations. The whole reaction is divided into three steps: (1) formation of α-hydroxy cyclohexanone by dehydrogenation of cyclohexanediol, (2) formation of 1,2-cyclohexanedione by dehydrogenation of α-hydroxy cyclohexanone, and (3) formation of adipic anhydride by oxygenation of cyclohexanedione. In each step the two-electron oxidation is performed by Ru(IV)O(tpa) active species, which is reduced to bis-aqua Ru(II)(tpa) complex. The Ru(II) complex is reactivated using Ce(IV) and water as an oxygen source. There are two different pathways of the first two steps of the conversion depending on whether the direct H-atom abstraction occurs on a C-H bond or on its adjacent oxygen O-H. In the first step, the C-H (O-H) bond dissociation occurs in TS1 (TS2-1) with an activation barrier of 21.4 (21.6) kcal/mol, which is followed by abstraction of another hydrogen with the spin transition in both pathways. The second process also bifurcates into two reaction pathways. TS3 (TS4-1) is leading to dissociation of the C-H (O-H) bond, and the activation barrier of TS3 (TS4-1) is 20.2 (20.7) kcal/mol. In the third step, oxo ligand attack on the carbonyl carbon and hydrogen migration from the water ligand occur via TS5 with an activation barrier of 17.4 kcal/mol leading to a stable tetrahedral intermediate in a triplet state. However, the slightly higher energy singlet state of this tetrahedral intermediate is unstable; therefore, a spin crossover spontaneously transforms the tetrahedral intermediate into a dione complex by a hydrogen rebound and a C-C bond cleavage. Kinetic isotope effects (k(H)/k(D)) for the electronic processes of the C-H bond dissociations calculated to be 4.9-7.4 at 300 K are in good agreement with experiment values of 2.8-9.0.  相似文献   

3.
A novel compound [Cu2(EDTA)(Py)2(H2O)2]·2H2O was synthesized by the reaction of CuSO4(5H2O with H4EDTA in pyridine/water (V/V = 1/4) solvent, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 1.26974(6), b = 0.67949(3), c = 1.48548(3) nm, β = 91.454(2)o, V = 1.28122(9) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.673 g/cm3, Mr = 645.56, F(000) = 664, μ(MoKα) = 1.729 mm-1, the final R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0832 for 1920 observed reflections (I > 2((I)). The compound is a centrosymmetric binuclear molecule with bridged EDTA group. Each Cu(II) atom is linked to two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of EDTA, one oxygen atom of water and one nitrogen atom of pyridine to form a distorted square pyramidal environment. There exist face-to-face π-π stacking interactions between pyridine rings from neighboring molecule with the interplanar distance of 0.3670 nm and hydrogen bonding between EDTA and water molecules.  相似文献   

4.
5.
The feasibility of asymmetric electrocarboxylation of 1-phenylethyl chloride catalyzed by the electrogenerated chiral [CoI(salen)] complex has been investigated for the first time. Using this system, optically active 2-phenylpropionic acid in 37% yield and 83% ee is synthesized from 1-phenylethyl chloride and CO2. The electrochemical behavior of the catalyst and the optimization of synthesis conditions are discussed. This study provides a new procedure for the asymmetric synthesis of a chiral compound and expands the applications of chiral CoII(salen) in the electrochemical asymmetric fixation of CO2.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (dadm), malonic acid (H2mal) and Cu(NO3)2 in aqueous solution results in a discrete binuclear Cu(II) macrocycle: [Cu(dadm)(mal)- (H2O)]2(2H2O. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.231(3), b = 11.847(2), c = 9.801(2)A,Z= 106.75(3)o, V = 1693.5(6)A3, Z = 2, C32H40Cu2N4O12, Mr = 799.76, Dc = 1.568 g/cm3, λ(MoK() = 0.71073A, μ = 1.325 mm-1, F(000) = 828, the final R = 0.0531 and Wr = 0.1244 for 3421 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each Cu(II) is coordinated by two oxygen atoms from a mal ligand, two nitrogen atoms from two dadm ligands and a water oxygen atom to form a triangle bipyramidal motif. The title compound possesses a distorted macrocycle enclosed by dadm with approximate dimensions of 8.3A× 5.9A.  相似文献   

7.
Two new complex anions, [Cr(N3)(S-pdtra)]– and [Cr(N3)(edtrp)]–, were obtained in solution by N3–/HN3 anation of the aqua analogues (S-pdtra = S-propane-1,2-diamine-N,N,N-triacetate, edtrp = ethylenediamine-N,N,N-tripropionate). Aquation of these species in acidic media leads to the same geometrical isomers as those used for the synthesis. The aquation rate is strongly dependent upon [H] and is substantially higher in D2O than in H2O. Protonation of the coordinated azide was not observed spectrophotometrically. The rate law and activation parameters have been determined and discussed.  相似文献   

8.
A [H3AgI(H2O)PW11O39]3?-TiO2/ITO electrode was fabricated by immobilizing a molecular polyoxometalate-based water oxidation catalyst, [H3AgI(H2O)PW11O39]3? (AgPW11), on a TiO2 electrode. The resulting electrode was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Linear sweep voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance measurements were performed in aqueous Na2SO4 solution (0.1 mol L?1). We found that a higher applied voltage led to better catalytic performance by AgPW11. The AgPW11-TiO2/ITO electrode gave currents respectively 10 and 2.5 times as high as those of the TiO2/ITO and AgNO3-TiO2/ITO electrodes at an applied voltage of 1.5 V vs Ag/AgCl. This result was attributed to the lower charge transfer resistance at the electrode-electrolyte interface for the AgPW11-TiO2/ITO electrode. Under illumination, the photocurrent was not obviously enhanced although the total anode current increased. The AgPW11-TiO2/ITO electrode was relatively stable. Cyclic voltammetry of AgPW11 was performed in phosphate buffer solution (0.1 mol L?1). We found that oxidation of AgPW11 was a quasi-reversible process related to one-electron and one-proton transfer. We deduced that disproportionation of the oxidized [H2AgII(H2O)PW11O39]3? might have occurred and the resulting [H3AgIIIOPW11O39]3? oxidized water to O2.  相似文献   

9.
The title complexes, K3[Cd(Dtpa)] (H5Dtpa = diethylenetriamine-N,N,N,N′,N′-pentaacetic acid, (I)), K2[Cd(H2O)4][Cd(Edta)(H2O)]2 · 2H2O (H4Edta = ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, (II)), and Na2[Cd(H2O)4][Cd(Edta)(H2O)]2 · 2H2O (III), were prepared, and their compositions and structures were determined by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques, respectively. In complex I, the Cd is seven-coordinated by one Dtpa ligand yielding a pseudo-monocapped trigonal prism conformation, and the complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with the Pi space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 8.7300(17), b = 9.1200(18), c = 15.110(3) Å, α = 95.52(3)°, β = 96.59(3)°, γ = 99.63(3)°, V = 1170.0(4) Å3, Z = 2, ρ = 1.754 g/cm3, μ = 1.519 mm?1, F(000) = 616, R = 0.0644 and wR = 0.1712 for 3842 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). For complex II, in the [Cd(Edta)(H2O)]2? complex anion the Cd2+ ion is seven-coordinated by one Edta ligand and one water molecule, yielding a pseudo-pentagonal bipyramid conformation. In the [Cd(H2O)4]2+ cation, the bridged Cd is six-coordinated, yielding an almost standard octahedral conformation. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 9.098(3), b = 16.442(6), c = 12.023(4) Å, β = 91.053(6)°, V = 1798.3(12) Å3, Z = 2, ρ = 2.098 g/cm3, μ = 2.086 mm?1, F(000) =1124, R = 0.0406 and wR = 0.1152 for 3680 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). In complex III, the conformations of Cd2+ ions are similar to those of the potassium salt complex, and the complex also crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with the P21/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 9.134(7), b = 16.500(13), c = 12.075(10) Å, β = 91.054(12)°, V = 1820(2) Å3, Z = 2, ρ = 2.015 g/cm3, μ = 1.856 mm?1, F(000) = 1092, R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0879 for 3707 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I).  相似文献   

10.
A new complex [Ni(phen)(mal)(H2O)2]·3H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,mal2-= malonic acid) has been synthesized by the reaction of nickel nitrate,phen and malonic acid.EA,IR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the title complex.Crystal data:monoclinic system,space group P2/c,a =8.937(3),b = 12.163(5),c = 9.725(3)(A),β = 119.36°,C15H19N2O9Ni,Mr= 430.03,Z = 2,F(000) =446,V = 921.3 (A)3,Dc = 1.550 g/cm3,μ = 1.104 mm-1,-10≤h≤ 10,-12≤k≤ 14,-11 ≤l≤7,R =0.0261 and wR = 0.0609 for 4376 (Rint = 0.0203) independent reflections and 1631 observed ones (I> 2σ(I)).Ni(Ⅱ) exhibits an octahedral coordination geometry,with hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions stabilizing the whole structure.UV spectrum of the complex interacting with protamine DNA indicates that the title compound interacts with DNA via insertion mode with bonding constant Kb of 1.11 × 104.  相似文献   

11.
A first example of an aryltellurium(II) compound with three different bonding modes to iodine featuring covalent and non-covalent bonds such as two orthogonal, ambiphilic σ-hole interactions is introduced: [MesTe(I)(I2)(I3)]. It is a member of a series of mesityltellurenyl anions, which are formed during reactions of (MesTe)2 with ZnI2, phenanthroline (phen) and iodine. [Zn(phen)3][MesTe(I)2] ( 1 ), [Zn(phen)3][{MesTe(I)-(I)…Te(I)Mes}{MesTeI2}] ( 2 ) and [Zn(phen)3][MesTe(I)(I2)(I3)][MesTeI2] ( 3 ) are isolated depending on the amount of iodine used. The products contain tellurium atoms bonded to a variety of iodine species (I, μ2-I, I2 and I3) and are, thus, perfectly suitable to explore the amphiphilic behavior of tellurium(II) and its relevance for the formation of non-covalent bonds, where tellurium acts as both donor and acceptor simultaneously. The character of chalcogen and halogen bonds are evaluated by the combination of crystallographic data and computational methods.  相似文献   

12.
HU Jiu-Rong  LIANG Fu-Pei   《结构化学》2007,26(7):793-796
A novel complex [Zn(FcCOO)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]2·H2O (Fc = (η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4), 2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 6.8187(4), b = 21.7155(13), c = 19.7411(12) (A), α = 90, β = 97.7420(10), γ = 90°, C64H58Fe4Zn2N4O11, Mr = 1413.28, V = 2896.4(3) (A)3, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1444, μ(MoKα) = 1.857 mm-1, R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0982 for 3219 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that the zinc atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two ferrocenemonocarboxylates and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The complex molecules are linked to form an infinite one-dimensional chain by both intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions of the bipyridine rings.  相似文献   

13.
A novel two-dimensional supramolecular complex [Mn(phen)(DPZDA)(H2O)]·2H2Ohas been synthesized by the reaction of Mn(CH3COO)2, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and H2DPZDA (3,5-dimethyl-pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). Elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray singlecrystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the title complex. Crystal data: triclinic system, space group P-1, a = 7.7474(13), b = 9.3381(15), c =15.146(3)(A), α = 93.872(3), β = 102.451(11), γ = 105.261(11)°, C20H20MnN4O7, Mr = 483.34, Z = 2,F(000) = 498, V = 1023.2(3)(A)3, Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, μ = 0.697 mm-1, -9≤h≤9, -11 ≤k≤ 10, -18≤l≤12, R = 0.0365 and wR = 0.0901 for 3585 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0165) and 2923observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis indicates that Mn(Ⅱ) adopts a distorted octahedral geometry. The 2-D framework supramolecular structure of the title complex is constructed from hydrogen bonds and π…πinteractions.  相似文献   

14.
A novel complex [Zn(FcCOO)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]2·H2O (Fc = (η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4), 2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 6.8187(4), b = 21.7155(13), c = 19.7411(12) (A), α = 90, β = 97.7420(10), γ = 90°, C64H58Fe4Zn2N4O11, Mr = 1413.28, V = 2896.4(3) (A)3, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1444, μ(MoKα) = 1.857 mm-1, R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0982 for 3219 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that the zinc atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two ferrocenemonocarboxylates and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The complex molecules are linked to form an infinite one-dimensional chain by both intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions of the bipyridine rings.  相似文献   

15.
Crystals of Ca[CoII(Nta)]2· 6H2O (I), where Nta3–is a nitrilotriacetate ion, were synthesized and studied using X-ray diffraction analysis. They were found to be monoclinic: a= 6.991(1), b= 10.031(1), c= 16.238(3) Å, = 98.50(1)°, V= 1126.2(3) Å3, space group P21/n, Z= 2, R 1= 0.0241, wR 2= 0.0636, GOOF = 1.050 (for 3132 reflections with I> 2(I)). Structure Iis composed of {[Co(Nta)(H2O)]}1anion chains united by Ca2+cations into a three-dimensional framework. The coordination polyhedra of Co and Ca atoms are distorted octahedra. The Co(II) atom environment includes atoms N(1), O(1), O(3), and O(5) of one Nta3–ligand, a carbonyl O(2)" atom of the neighboring anion fragment, and an O(w1) atom of the water molecule. The shortest bond is formed by the Co atom with the bridging O(2)" atom in trans-position relative to atom N(1). The Co–O(2)" distance (2.029 Å) is noticeably shorter than the other bond lengths, Co–O(Nta) (2.069–2.103 Å), Co–O(w1), and Co–N(1) (2.155 and 2.177 Å, respectively). Cations Ca2+are located in the inversion centers and involve in their coordination atoms O(4), O(6), O(w2), and the oxygen atoms symmetrically bond to them and arranged at 2.271(1), 2.420(1), and 2.351(2) Å, respectively. The structural formula of the title compound is {Ca(H2O)2[Co(Nta)(H2O)]2}3· 2H2O.  相似文献   

16.
Three complexes, Na4[DyIII(dtpa)(H2O)]2?·?16H2O, Na[DyIII(edta)(H2O)3]?·?3.25H2O and Na3[DyIII (nta)2(H2O)]?·?5.5H2O, have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by FT–IR, elemental analyses, TG–DTA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Na4[DyIII(dtpa)(H2O)]2?·?16H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group, a?=?18.158(10)?Å, b?=?14.968(9)?Å, c?=?20.769(12)?Å, β?=?108.552(9)°, V?=?5351(5)?Å3, Z?=?4, M?=?1517.87?g?mol?1, D c?=?1.879?g?cm?3, μ?=?2.914?mm?1, F(000)?=?3032, and its structure is refined to R 1(F)?=?0.0500 for 9384 observed reflections [I?>?2σ(I)]. Na[DyIII(edta)(H2O)3]?·?3.25H2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with Fdd2 space group, a?=?19.338(7)?Å, b?=?35.378(13)?Å, c?=?12.137(5)?Å, β?=?90°, V?=?8303(5)?Å3, Z?=?16, M?=?586.31?g?mol?1, D c?=?1.876?g?cm?3, μ?=?3.690?mm?1, F(000)?=?4632, and its structure is refined to R 1(F)?=?0.0307 for 4027 observed reflections [I?>?2σ(I)]. Na3[DyIII(nta)2(H2O)]?·?5.5H2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with Pccn space group, a?=?15.964(12)?Å, b?=?19.665(15)?Å, c?=?14.552(11)?Å, β?=?90°, V?=?4568(6)?Å3, Z?=?8, M?=?724.81?g?mol?1, D c?=?2.102?g?cm?3, μ?=?3.422?mm?1, F(000)?=?2848, and its structure is refined to R 1(F)?=?0.0449 for 4033 observed reflections [I?>?2?σ(I)]. The coordination polyhedra are tricapped trigonal prism for Na4[DyIII(dtpa)(H2O)]2?·?16H2O and Na3[DyIII(nta)2(H2O)]?·?5.5H2O, but monocapped square antiprism for Na[DyIII(edta)(H2O)3]?·?3.25H2O. The crystal structures of these three complexes are completely different from one another. The three-dimensional geometries of three polymers are 3-D layer-shaped structure for Na4[DyIII(dtpa)(H2O)]2?·?16H2O, 1-D zigzag type structure for Na[DyIII(edta)(H2O)3]?·?3.25H2O and a 2-D parallelogram for Na3[DyIII(nta)2(H2O)]?·?5.5H2O. According to thermal analyses, the collapsing temperatures are 356°C for Na4[DyIII(dtpa)(H2O)]2?·?16H2O, 371°C for Na[DyIII(edta)(H2O)3]?·?3.25H2O and 387°C for Na3[DyIII(nta)2(H2O)]?·?5.5H2O, which indicates that their crystal structures are very stable.  相似文献   

17.
Na[YbIII(Cydta)(H2O)2] · 5H2O (1) (H4Cydta = trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and [YbIII(Hegta)] · 2H2O (2) (H4egta = ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) were prepared and their composition and structures were determined by elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Complex 1 crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with space group P 1; the YbIII is eight-coordinate by a hexadentate Cydta and two water molecules. Complex 2 is a protonated egta complex, crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P 2 1 /c; YbIII is coordinated only by the octadentate Hegta ligand. Both these complexes adopt a pseudo-square antiprismatic conformation.  相似文献   

18.
A new copper compound constructed from H2 Pmal (phenylmalonic acid), Dadm (4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane) and Cu(Ⅱ) has been synthesized from H2O-EtOH-DMF solution, and is characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and other measurements. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=13.7866(6), b=10.1557(4), c=30.9036(17), β=101.422(5)o, V=4241.2(3)3 , Z=4, Dc=1.547g/cm3 , Mr=987.94, F(000)=2056, μ(MoKα)=1.078 mm-1 , S=1.007, R=0.0453 and wR=0.987 for 2806 observed reflections (I>2σ (I)). The title compound is characteristic of the cyclic dimeric molecules which further aggregate through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions to form a 3-D supramolecular network. The microbial activities of the title compound and its reagents are investigated with filter paper discs diffusion method. The results show that the activity of the title compound is slightly better than its precursor reagents.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The X-ray crystal structure of the trans-diaqua complex [VO(DPA)(H2O2)]·2H2O (1) (DPA=dipicolinate dianion) has been determined. Comparison with the known structure of [VO(DPA)(o-phen)]·3H2O (2), obtained from (1) by displacement of the two coordinated aqua molecules, shows that the coordination sphere around vanadium is reorganised during this reaction.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号