Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality on the parabolic biangle

The Ramanujan Journal - We define the heat semigroup associated with a system of bivariate Jacobi polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to a probability measure on the parabolic biangle...     

Sobolev and Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequalities

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type inequalities. Then we focus our attention on the constants in our improved Sobolev inequalities, that can be estimated by completion of the square methods. Our estimates rely on nonlinear flows and spectral problems based on a linearization around optimal Aubin–Talenti functions.     

On the shape of solutions to an integral system related to the weighted Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality

We study the Euler–Lagrange system for a variational problem associated with the weighted Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality. We show that all the nonnegative solutions to the system are radially symmetric and have particular profiles around the origin and the infinity. This paper extends previous results obtained by other authors to the general case.     

Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev and Stein–Weiss inequalities and integral systems on the Heisenberg group

In this paper, we study two types of weighted Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev (HLS) inequalities, also known as Stein–Weiss inequalities, on the Heisenberg group. More precisely, we prove the |u|$\left|u\right|$ weighted HLS inequality in Theorem 1.1 and the |z|$\left|z\right|$ weighted HLS inequality in Theorem 1.5 (where we have denoted u=(z,t)$u=(z,t)$ as points on the Heisenberg group). Then we provide regularity estimates of positive solutions to integral systems which are Euler–Lagrange equations of the possible extremals to the Stein–Weiss inequalities. Asymptotic behavior is also established for integral systems associated to the |u|$\left|u\right|$ weighted HLS inequalities around the origin. By these a priori estimates, we describe asymptotically the possible optimizers for sharp versions of these inequalities.     

Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev Inequalities with the Fractional Poisson Kernel and Their Applications in PDEs

The purpose of this paper is five-fold. First, we employ the harmonic analysis techniques to establish the following Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality with the fractional Poisson kernel on the upper half space ■ where f ∈ L~p(?R_+~n), g ∈ Lq(R_+~n) and p, q'∈(1, +∞), 2 ≤α n satisfying (n-1)/np+1/q'+(2-α)/n= 1.Second, we utilize the technique combining the rearrangement inequality and Lorentz interpolation to show the attainability of best constant C_(n,α,p,q'). Third, we apply the regularity lifting method to obtain the smoothness of extremal functions of the above inequality under weaker assumptions. Furthermore,in light of the Pohozaev identity, we establish the sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of positive solutions to the integral system of the Euler–Lagrange equations associated with the extremals of the fractional Poisson kernel. Finally, by using the method of moving plane in integral forms, we prove that extremals of the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality with the fractional Poisson kernel must be radially symmetric and decreasing about some point ξ_0 ∈ ?R_+~n. Our results proved in this paper play a crucial role in establishing the Stein–Weiss inequalities with the Poisson kernel in our subsequent paper.     

Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev and Stein–Weiss inequalities on homogeneous Lie groups

In this note, we prove the Stein–Weiss inequality on general homogeneous Lie groups. The obtained results extend previously known inequalities. Special properties of homogeneous norms play a key role in our proofs. Also, we give a simple proof of the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality on general homogeneous Lie groups.     

On existence of minimizers for the Hardy–Sobolev–Maz’ya inequality

We show existence of minimizers for the Hardy–Sobolev–Maz’ya inequality in when either m > 2, n≥ 1 or m = 1, n≥ 3. The authors expresses their gratitude to the faculties of mathematics departments at Technion - Haifa Institute of Technology, at the University of Crete and at the University of Cyprus for their hospitality. A.T. acknowledges partial support by the RTN European network Fronts–Singularities, HPRN-CT-2002-00274. K.T acknowledges support as a Lady Davis Visiting Professor at Technion and partial support from University of Crete, University of Cyprus and Swedish Research Council.     

Improved Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev Inequality on Sn under Constraints

In this paper, we establish an improved Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality on Snunder higher-order moments constraint. Moreover, by constructing precise test functions, using improved Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality on Sn, we show such inequality is almost optimal in critical case.As an application, we give a simpler proof of the existence of the maximizer for conformal Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality.     

Extension of Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev Inequalities for Riesz Potentials on Hypergroups

Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics - Let p be a prime number, let G be a finite group, let N be a normal subgroup of G, and let $$\theta $$ be a G-invariant irreducible character of N. In Rizo (J...     

Asymptotic approximations to the Hardy–Littlewood function

The function Q(x):=_∑n≥1(1/n)sin(x/n)$Q\left(x\right):={\sum }_{n\ge 1}(1/n)sin(x/n)$ was introduced by Hardy and Littlewood (1936) [5] in their study of Lambert summability, and since then it has attracted attention of many researchers. In particular, this function has made a surprising appearance in the recent disproof by Alzer, Berg and Koumandos (2005) [3] of a conjecture by Clark and Ismail (2003) [14]. More precisely, Alzer et al. have shown that the Clark and Ismail conjecture is true if and only if Q(x)≥−π/2$Q\left(x\right)\ge -\pi /2$ for all x>0$x>0$. It is known that Q(x)$Q\left(x\right)$ is unbounded in the domain x∈(0,∞)$x\in (0,\infty )$ from above and below, which disproves the Clark and Ismail conjecture, and at the same time raises a natural question of whether we can exhibit at least one point x$x$ for which Q(x)<−π/2$Q\left(x\right)<-\pi /2$. This turns out to be a surprisingly hard problem, which leads to an interesting and non-trivial question of how to approximate Q(x)$Q\left(x\right)$ for very large values of x$x$. In this paper we continue the work started by Gautschi (2005) in [4] and develop several approximations to Q(x)$Q\left(x\right)$ for large values of x$x$. We use these approximations to find an explicit value of x$x$ for which Q(x)<−π/2$Q\left(x\right)<-\pi /2$.     

Inversion of the Cauchy–Bunyakovskii–Schwarz inequality

In the present paper, the inequality inverse to the Cauchy–Bunyakovskii–Schwarz inequality and generalizing other well-known inversions of this inequality is proved.     

A functional framework for the Keller–Segel system: Logarithmic Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev and related spectral gap inequalities

This Note is devoted to several inequalities deduced from a special form of the logarithmic Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev, which is well adapted to the characterization of stationary solutions of a Keller–Segel system written in self-similar variables, in case of a subcritical mass. For the corresponding evolution problem, such functional inequalities play an important role for identifying the rate of convergence of the solutions towards the stationary solution with same mass.     

Wandering subspaces and quasi-wandering subspaces in the Hardy–Sobolev spaces

In this paper, we prove that for-1/2 ≤β≤0.suppose M is an invariant subspaces of the Hardy Sobolev spaces H_β~2(D) for T_z~β, then M() zM is a generating wandering subspace of M, that is,M=[MzM]_T_z~β Moreover, any non-trivial invariant subspace M of H_β~2(D) is also generated by the quasi-wandering subspace P_MT_z~βM~⊥ that is,M=[P_MT_z~βM~⊥]_(T_z~β).