共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用工字型光学平台、调平支腿与钢丝绳弹簧进行有机组合,设计了一种分体型COIL光学谐振腔支撑致稳系统。首先建立了工字型光学平台的有限元分析模型,以提高系统的第一阶固有频率、最大化材料利用率为目标,开展结构优化分析与设计,并对光学平台优化设计结果进行了验证,结果表明,优化设计是有效的,提高了光学平台的第一阶固有频率,优化了材料的分布情况。进一步,建立了支撑减振致稳系统的动力学模型,对平台系统的减振致稳性能进行了评估,分析了钢丝绳弹簧大阻尼比特性对平台系统减振致稳性能的影响,结果表明,钢丝绳弹簧较大程度上提高了平台系统的减振致稳性能。 相似文献
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当高速拦截器在空中高速飞行时,拦截器上的光学侧窗头罩需要合适的冷却系统以确保拦截器的工作正常。为了满足光学侧窗头罩冷却系统的要求,分别将内外两种冷却方式对光学侧窗头罩成像的影响进行了分析。提出了光学侧窗头罩内冷却窗口的研制工艺,从如何选择红外光学材料开始,对下料、粗磨、刻槽、精磨、抛光等光学加工环节分别进行了介绍,描述了光学侧窗头罩致冷系统的光学加工过程。重点介绍了如何在光学材料上加工出沟槽,完成光学侧窗头罩制冷窗口内冷却通道的加工工艺。 相似文献
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在传统的双随机相位光学加密系统的基础上,提出一种新的单强度记录光学加密技术。在加密时,将原始图像置于4-f系统的输入平面上进行双随机相位光学加密,利用CCD等感光器件记录输出平面上的光强分布作为密文,该光学加密过程只需一次曝光,在解密时,利用相位恢复算法进行迭代计算就可以由密文恢复原始图像。由于解密过程采用数字方式,因此可以在解密过程中引入各种数字图像处理技术来抑制散斑噪声,进一步改善解密图像质量。通过一系列仿真实验,证明该光学加密系统可以实现对二值图像和灰度图像的光学加密,并且能够很好地抵御已知明文攻击、选择明文攻击等方法的攻击。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该光学加密技术系统结构简单,实现方便,并且不易受到各种攻击,安全性较高。 相似文献
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K9玻璃是常用的光学和微系统材料。随着光学和微系统技术的迅速发展,由于具有较低廉的价格、良好的微加工性能,在K9玻璃上制作微米、纳米尺度的微结构和微器件的技术,已应用于光电子、微波技术、衍射光学元件等众多领域。但是,由于光学和微波等器件的表面粗糙可引起光散射和信号损失,从而降低器件性能。因此材料表面的超光滑处理对提高光学和微波等器件的性能具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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1953年Babcock首先提出自适应光学的概念,近四十年来自适应光学在理论、系统及单元技术研究方面取得突出进展,正步入成熟应用期,当今世界上任何大型光学系统的研究均离不开自适应光学的支持,其应用范围正向各个门类的光学仪器扩展。 相似文献
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随着微光技术、红外技术、激光技术、图像处理技术在现代武器系统中的广泛应用,光电武器系统得到了飞速发展,从而使得人们愈来愈关注军用光学系统的可靠性问题,它直接影响武器系统的作战能力及对后勤支援的要求,乃至对部队编制员额及技术能力的要求.为此,介绍了国外军用光学可靠性的发展、可靠性管理及可靠性设计.从中可以看出国外对可靠性工程在军用光学系统中的作用和重视程度,以便于我们在制订技术政策及强调军用光学系统先进性能的同时重视可靠性和维修性工作,提高系统的完好率,降低后勤保障费用. 相似文献
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变焦距光学系统通过调整光学系统参数,改变光学系统的焦距来保证光学系统动态成像的需求。本文从变焦距光学系统的基本原理出发,简单描述了光学补偿与机械补偿变焦光学系统的设计,阐述了常见变焦距光学系统的类型与结构。指出了传统变焦距光学系统存在的问题,结合DSP和步进电机在变焦距光学系统中的最新应用,概述了靶场光测设备的变焦距光学系统的最新动态,分析了电机直传技术在靶场光测设备应用的可行性,意在为新一代数字变焦光学系统提供理论参考。 相似文献
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研究了可见光系统星点检验方法在红外光学系统中的应用。以486DX2/66计算机为控制主宿机,完成对红外光学系统星点图像的数据采集、存储及处理,并在监视器上以不同的颜色或灰度显示像点形状,实现了对各种红外光学系统像点能量分布的测试,建立了一种红外光学系统成像质量的检验装置。 相似文献
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Matrix-based Gaussian paraxial ray-tracing is commonly used for first estimates in early design stages of optical systems. However, the usual techniques are suitable only for rays in systems with a common straight-line optical axis, and cannot be used in systems containing mirrors and/or prisms. Attard extended these methods to matrix-based skew ray-tracing for systems containing cylindrical lenses with orthogonal cylinder axes and spherical lenses with combinations of cylindrical lenses, but had problems with non-straight and non-coplanar optical relations. This paper develops a novel general matrix method for paraxial skew ray-tracing in systems with non-coplanar optical axes containing spherical and flat boundary surfaces. First-order Taylor series expansion is used to approximate skew ray-tracing equations in simple repetitive linear matrix form. Sufficiently good accuracy is obtained if the proposed method is restricted to skew rays in the immediate neighborhood of the optical axis, as demonstrated by numerical examples. This study extends earlier Matrix-based paraxial ray-tracing design technique to include non-coplanar systems containing mirrors and/or reflecting prisms such as projectors, with special application potential for first estimates in early design stages of 3D optical systems. 相似文献
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Optical lens systems that are characterized by a chromatic aberration of a predefined form are called hyperchromats. Our work describes a theory of hyperchromats with a linear dependence of longitudinal chromatic aberration on wavelength. The equations are derived for calculation of basic design parameters of these optical systems and some examples of hyperchromatic optical systems are shown. Mentioned optical systems can be used especially in 3D imaging systems and confocal microscopy. 相似文献
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An-Chi Wei Jyh-Rou Sze Jyh-Long Chern 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,101(2):411-416
The proposed optical systems are designed for extending the depths of foci (DOF) of UV lasers, which can be exploited in the
laser-ablation technologies, such as laser machining and lithography. The designed systems are commonly constructed by an
optical module that has at least one aspherical surface. Two configurations of optical module, lens-only and lens-reflector,
are presented with the designs of 2-lens and 1-lens-1-reflector demonstrated by commercially optical software. Compared with
conventional DOF-enhanced systems, which required the chromatic aberration lenses and the light sources with multiple wavelengths,
the proposed designs are adapted to the single-wavelength systems, leading to more economical and efficient systems. 相似文献
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Keisuke Araki 《Optical Review》2005,12(3):219-222
Off-axial optical systems are an extended concept of co-axial optical systems, where deflection surfaces are arranged along the folded reference axis. A newly proposed aberration expression with two kinds of 4-element vectors is simple and comprehensive in its order relation for off-axial optical systems. Using these vectors and tensor algebra, it is shown that aberration expansion coefficients for an arbitrary azimuth can be calculated by transforming the coefficients of 4-element fundamental ray vectors, and the aberration contributions of each surface are in general represented not in simple sum form, but in converted sum form. The aberration contribution of cross terms that exist over the third order, can also be clearly represented using tensor coefficient representation. This paraxial and aberration analysis of off-axial optical systems is very useful in the actual design of optical systems. 相似文献
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非旋转轴对称光学系统波像差理论的建立有利于理解旋转 轴对称光学系统的装调误差和离轴三反射光学系统等非旋转轴对称光学系统的选型设计. 本文利用旋转轴对称球面光学系统的全口径初级波像差理论推导了子孔径面对称光学系统的初级波像差分布公式, 证明了面对称光学系统中的节点像差理论, 即除球差外的所有初级像差的零值节点偏离视场中心, 而不再是视场的旋转对称函数; 并首次阐述了多零值节点初级非对称像差产生的根源和变化特性. 该理论可以有效指导非对称光学系统初始结构的选择和优化设计过程.
关键词:
面对称
像差
几何光学 相似文献