CAD／CAM技术在模具中的应用

本文介绍了模具行为中应用ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术的特点、优越性以及典型模具ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ软件系统的功能结构，以期推广模具ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术在我院民品的应用。     

CCBP与物理教学

本文首次提出ＣＣＢＰ概念,介绍了ＣＣＢＰ及其在物理教学中的作用,比较了ＣＣＢＰ与ＣＡＩ、ＣＡＬ及ＣＡＤ的区别,指出了ＣＣＢＰ是物理教学发展的必然趋势     

激光电离飞行时间质谱法研究Al原子与卤代甲烷气相化学反应

利用分子束和飞行时间质谱技术研究了激光烧蚀金属Ａｌ原子与４种不同的卤代甲烷：ＣＣｌ４，ＣＦ３Ｃｌ，ＣＦ３Ｂｒ，ＣＦ４的气相反应，由激光电离飞行时间质谱检测的结果表明，Ａｌ与ＣＦ３Ｃｌ反应生成ＡｌＣｌ，而与ＣＦ３Ｂｒ反应生成ＡｌＢｒ，与ＣＣｌ４及ＣＦ４反应分别生成ＡＣｌ及ＡｌＦ。     

阳离子表面活性剂与酚红的显色反应及其分析应用

研究了阳离子表面活性剂（ＣＳＡＡ）溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＡＢ）、溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）在水溶液中与溴酚红（ＢＰＲ）的显色反应。发现在ＰＨ５．０～６．０范围内,ＣＳＡＡ单体与ＢＰＲ形成离子缔合物（缔合比为３：２）,可用于微是ＣＳＡＡ及ＣＳＡＡ的临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）的测定。本文还研究了显色２的适宜条件、分析特征,并讨论了反应机理。     

物理演示教学中的MCAI

本文首先说明了什么是ＭＣＡＩ，在此基础上，论述了ＭＣＡＩ在物理演示教学中的特点；并且对ＭＣＡＩ在物理演示教学中的两种教学模式——演示型和访问型分别进行了讨论；在文章的最后，强调了ＭＣＡＩ在物理演示教学中的位置及其进一步的发展．     

紫外宽调谐激光晶体

Ｃｅ：ＬｉＣＡＦ和Ｃｅ：ＬｉＳＡＦ是目前最有效和连续调谐的紫外固体材料，文章介绍了ＣｅＬ：ＬｉＣＡＦ和Ｃｅ：ＬｉＳＡＦ晶体结构、生长、激光特性及其发展前景     

2001年国际会议预告

ＪａｎｕａｒｙＪａｎ６—１１ＡＡＰＴａｎｄＡＡＳＪｏｉｎｔＷｉｎｔｅｒＭｔｇＳａｎＤｉｅｇｏ,ＣＡＣｏｎｔａｃｔ：ＡＡＰＴｏｒＡＡＳＦｅｂｒｕａｒｙＦｅｂ１２—１４ＰｈｏｔｏｎｉｃｓＷｅｓｔＳａｎＪｏｓｅ,ＣＡＣｏｎｔａｃｔ：ＳＰＩＥＦｅｂ１８—２３ＯｐｔＦｉｂｃｒＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｆ（ＯＣＦ２００１）ＳａｎＦｒａｎｃｉｓｃｏ,ＣＡＣｏｎｔａｃｔ：ＯＳＡＭａｒｃｈＭａｒ１２—１６ＡＰＳＭａｒｃｈＭｔｇＳｅａｔｔｌｅ,ＷＡＣｏｎｔａｃｔ：ＡＰＳＡｐｒｉｌＡｐｒ１７—１９ＭＲＳＳｐｒｉ…     

CCBP与物理教学

本文首次提出ＣＣＢＰ概念,介绍了ＣＣＢＰ及其在物理教学中的作用,比较了ＣＣＢＰ与ＣＡ汲ＣＡＤ的区别,指出了ＣＣＢＰ是物理教学发展的必然趋势。     

Cr，Tm∶YAG晶体中的能量转移

通过对Ｃｒ∶ＹＡＧ、Ｔｍ∶ＹＡＧ和Ｃｒ，Ｔｍ∶ＹＡＧ晶体吸收光谱和发射光谱的比较，研究了Ｃｒ，Ｔｍ∶ＹＡＧ晶体中的能量转移过程．指出Ｃｒ３＋→Ｔｍ３＋能量转移过程中，无辐射能量转移占绝对优势．     

PAN基活性炭纤维的表面及其孔隙结构解析

通过氮吸附等温线、Ｘ射线光电子能谱以及扫描电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）对聚丙烯腈（ＰＡＮ－Ｐｏｌｙａｃｒｙｌｏｎｉｔｒｉｌｅ）－基活性炭纤维（ＡＣＦ－Ａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄ Ｃａｒｂｏｎ Ｆｉｂｅｒ）的表面和孔隙结构进行了分析，结果表明吸附测量可以提供有关碳质吸附剂的孔结构复杂性；通过ＸＰＳ对ＰＡＮ基ＡＣＦ的表面官能团的种类及含量进行了表征，由ＳＥＭ对ＰＡＮ基ＡＣＦ的表面以及断面的孔隙结构进行直拉观察，提供了     

R404A和R507A在双级制冷系统中的应用分析

对R404A、R507A、R22和R502在一次节流中间不完全冷却双级压缩制冷系统中的运行性能进行模拟,并对结果进行分析比较。结果表明:R404A和R507A的各项性能比较接近,R404A的压缩机耗功比R507A高2.86%;低压压缩机排气温度比R507A高0.58%,高压压缩机排气温度比R507A高2.65%;COP比R507A高0.01;中间温度比R507A低6.14%。     

不同储藏年份小麦和红豆的红外光谱研究

粮食的陈化鉴定对于食品安全、种子的老化鉴别对于粮食生产安全具有重要意义。本文利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了不同储藏时间的小麦与红豆,结果显示,同一种不同年份产的样品光谱相似,但在吸收强度比方面都存在着差异,随着贮藏时间的增加,两种粮食的红外光谱表现出一些变化规律,对于小麦,吸收强度比A1653/A1023,A1538/A1023,A1080/A1023,A1155/A1023,A1538/A1653随贮藏时间增加而增加;对于红豆,A2928/A3400、A1648/A3400,A1543/A1648,A1401/A1648,A1055/A1648随着贮藏时间的增加而呈下降趋势。这些比值的变化说明两种粮食在贮藏过程中,蛋白质、多糖结构发生了变化。红外光谱方法在粮食陈化鉴定方面具有方便、快速的优点。     

八种鹅膏菌的傅里叶变换红外光谱的差谱鉴别研究

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术对长柄鹅膏菌、粗鳞白鹅膏菌、格纹鹅膏菌、红黄鹅膏菌、黄柄鹅膏菌、灰疣鹅膏菌、欧氏鹅膏菌、小豹斑鹅膏菌进行傅里叶变换红外光谱研究, 发现八种鹅膏菌的傅里叶变换红外光谱极为相似, 特征区和指纹区(1800~1100 cm-1)的相关系数均大于0.966。因此从这八种鹅膏菌的原始光谱对其鉴别将十分困难。通过差谱技术处理后, 八种鹅膏菌在1800~1100 cm-1范围呈现出各自的特征, 相关分析结果定量反映出它们之间差异较为明显。利用差谱中特征区和指纹区的差异可快速鉴别出该八种鹅膏菌。研究表明: 傅里叶变换红外光谱技术能提供大型真菌所含化学成分的分子结构信息, 结合差谱技术可以鉴别同属下的不同种高等真菌。     

C-ZnSe:Ga的室温蓝色注入式发光

本文首次报导了C-ZnSe:Ga的室温蓝色注入式发光,测量了有关特性并讨论了发光机理.电致发光光谱具有强的4800A的蓝峰和弱的6300A的红峰.随着正向电压的增加,6300A的自激活发射相对减弱,而4800A的蓝色边缘发射逐渐增强.因此,当电压增加时,发光颜色由红色经黄色和绿色,逐渐变成纯蓝色.在明亮的房间里可以观察到鲜明的蓝色发射.文末提出了ZrSe多色显示的设想.     

A small volume thermodynamic system for B/A measurement.

A thermodynamic method capable of determining the B/A value of 4-ml sample volumes is described. The method involves a procedure in which the static pressure of the sample is altered in a short period of time, to approximate an adiabatic process, during which the ultrasonic velocity is measured. The velocity change so determined is used to calculate the B/A value. The B/A measurement error is less than 0.7%.     

Flame-spread limit from interactive burning droplets in microgravity

This research conducted microgravity experiments on the flame spread over droplet-cloud elements with strong droplet interaction aboard Kibo on the ISS. The droplet-cloud element represents a local droplet pattern appearing in randomly distributed droplet clouds near the group-combustion-excitation limit and consists of small-droplet-spacing droplets and large-droplet-spacing droplets. As droplet-cloud elements, we used four n-decane droplets, Droplets C, B, A and L, placed at fiber intersections of two-dimensional SiC-fiber lattice with a 4-mm fiber interval in a combustion chamber. The flame spreads over the droplet-cloud element in order of Droplets C, B, A and L. The position of Droplet L relative to Droplet A was varied to investigate the flame-spread-limit distribution around burning Droplet A. The position of Droplet B relative to Droplet A was varied to investigate the effect of two-droplet interaction between Droplets B and A on the flame spread to Droplet L. The position of Droplet C relative to Droplet B was also varied to investigate the effect of three-droplet interaction among Droplets C, B and A. The results shows that in the case with the strong interaction by two or three interactive droplets, the high-temperature region is enlarged by the droplet interaction, centers near the center of mass of the interactive droplets and plays an important role in the flame-spread-limit distribution. Since the burning lifetime of Droplet A is finite, the flame-spread time from burning Droplet A to Droplet L is limited by burning lifetime of Droplet A and is less than 80% of the burning lifetime of Droplet A, which increases with the interactive effect. The flame-spread-limit distance from the center of mass of the interactive droplets increases with the burning lifetime.     

Phase behavior of triblock copolymers varying in molecular asymmetry

The transformation from A(1)B diblock copolymer to A(1)BA(2) triblock copolymers varying in molecular asymmetry is investigated as the A(2) end block is progressively grown via chemical synthesis. Dynamic rheological measurements show that the order-disorder transition (ODT) temperatures of two copolymer series differing in composition and molecular weight decrease when the A(2) block is short relative to the A(1) block, and then increase as the length of the A(2) block is increased further. The resultant ODT minimum, predicted by mean-field theory, is attributed to mixing between long B and short A(2) blocks.     

一种新型迈克尔逊干涉仪条纹计数器的设计

设计了一种简便的能自动适应不同背景光强的新型迈克尔逊干涉仪条纹计数器。利用光敏电阻将条纹的变化转化为电信号,同时检测出背景光,并利用减法器去掉背景,经施密特触发器整形后,送入单片机计数并显示。实验证明,本计数器原理简单,可以适应不同的背景光强,具有精确度高、操作简便可靠等优点。     

Baryon number transfer in hadron + nucleus and nucleus + nucleus collisions: a link between elementary and complex interactions

The baryon number transfer is studied in elementary and complex hadronic interactions at the CERN experiment NA49 at the SPS, at 158 AGeV beam energy (√s=17.2 GeV) A two-component picture is proposed, which builds up the net proton distribution from a target and a projectile component. Using pion beam, the projectile component is experimentally determined for p + p and p + A interactions. A similar stopping behaviour of the projectile component is found for p + A and A + A interactions. Based on these observations, the baryon transfer is assumed to provide a common scale of inelasticity in p + p, p + A and A + A interactions. A model-independent way is proposed to predict the pion multiplicity in A + A.     

磁过滤器电流对非晶碳薄膜摩擦学特性影响的研究

研究了过滤阴极真空电弧技术中,不同的磁过滤器电流下(5—13 A),制备的四面体非晶碳(ta-C)薄膜对摩擦学特性的影响.通过对薄膜厚度,薄膜结构以及薄膜表面粗糙度随磁过滤电流的变化结果进行了测试,结果表明,随着磁过滤器电流的增大,薄膜的sp³键含量逐渐减少,表面粗糙度从0.13增大到0.38.磁过滤器电流在5 A时,薄膜的摩擦系数最小约为0.08,当电流增大到7 A时,摩擦系数显著增大,磁过滤器电流从7 A增大到13 A时,薄膜的摩擦系数再次减小约为0.1. 关键词： 四面体非晶碳 过滤阴极真空电弧 磁过滤器电流 摩擦系数