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Ausgehend von der im ersten Teil begründeten Notwendigkeit, die mit der Szintillationskamera Impulsverteilung korrigieren zu müssen, wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Programmablanfplan für diese Korrekturrechnung mit Hilfe der elektronischen Datenverarbeitung (R 300) erläutert. Im gegenwärtigen Stadium der Entwicklung eines umfangreichen Konzepts zum Einsatz der EDV für die Szintigraphie – an der alle Nuklearmedizinischen Abteilungen der DDR beteiligt sind – erfolgt bei den Autoren die Ein- und ausgabe der Daten über Lochstreifen. Die Wirkung der Korrekturrechnung wird am homogenen Phantom selbst und an einer Pankreasunfersuchung demonstriert.  相似文献   

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The synthesis of ozone on the surface S cooled with liquid nitrogen O + O2·S→O3·S[1] was used to measure the concentration of atoms in a flow tube downstream of a d.c. discharge. The flow tube was constructed in the form of a U-tube. The ozone was deposited as a blue liquid film in the neighbourhood of the surface of the liquid nitrogen on the walls of the part of the U-tube, which was connected with the discharge tube. The oxygen atom decay in the U-tube was observed by measuring the production of ozone as the distance between the discharge tube (diameter: 5,2 cm) and the surface of the liquid nitrogen was varied. The decay is first order in atom concentration for the pressures p > 1 torr. But for the pressures below p = 1 torr near by the discharge tube we observed deviations from the law of decay In [O]0/[O] = k·t for the currents of about i = 100 mA. This effect was attributed to the process From the extrapolation of an ozone production curve atom concentrations in the discharge have been obtained. The transition from the ?H”? form to the ?T”? form (striated, low average electric field) of the discharge [2] caused the dissociation to decrease rapidly. The highest dissociation (10%) was obtained in the ?H”? form at high currents (i = 120 mA) and low pressures (p = 0,60 torr). The yield of atomic oxygen per kilowatt hour of energy was measured as functions of pressure and gas flow rate for i = 100 mA and i = 50 mA.  相似文献   

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Nachdem im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit [170] einige Grundprobleme der Nahrungsmittelbestrahlung behandelt wurden, sollen nun die bei der Bestrahlung wichtiger Nahrungsmittelgruppen erzielten Ergebnisse dargelet und eine Einschätzung der Entwicklungstendenzen versucht werden.  相似文献   

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Desorption- and Reactionkinetics of the Alkaline Earth Elements Calcium and Strontium with Chlorine on a Tungsten Surface — Part I: Chemical Equilibrium of the Surface Reaction M + Cl ? MCl in the Steady State (M = Ca, Br) Utilizing positive and negative surface ionization the reaction M + Cl = MCl (M = Ca, Sr) was studied at a hot tungsten surface under steady state conditions. Comparing the results obtained either by simultaneous M- and Cl2 -exposures or by MCl2 -exposure the existence of chemical equilibrium could be confirmed for the reaction in the temperature interval 1600 K.2000 K; at higher temperatures this equilibrium can be disturbed considerably by the desorption of the reacting components. From the experimental results we obtained under conditions of chemical equilibrium the energy of dissociation of MCl-molecules in the gasphase (D = (3.9 ± 0.15) eV, D = (4.2 ± 0.15)eV) and in the case of a strong disturbance of the equilibrium the difference between the activation energies of desorption and of dissociation of MCl-molecules on the surface (? - D? = (1.6 ± 0.2) eV, ? - D? = (1.4 ± 0.2) eV).  相似文献   

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