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针对R32空气源热泵系统存在的冬季制热性能下降、排气温度过高等问题,本文对使用闪发器的中间补气空气源热泵系统性能及影响因素进行了实验研究。结果表明,系统相对补气量、制热量及压缩机耗功均随着相对补气压力的升高而增大,排气温度则随着相对补气压力的升高而降低,而制热COP在环境温度高于-5℃时,随相对补气压力升高而减小,在环境温度低于-5℃时,随中间压力升高而呈先增加后减小趋势,系统最佳相对补气压力约为1.2。与传统空气源热泵系统相比,带闪发器的R32中间补气热泵系统的制热量及压缩机耗功均大于传统系统,排气温度则低于传统系统;当环境温度高于-3℃时,传统热泵系统制热COP高于闪发器中间补气系统,而当环境温度低于-3℃时,闪发器中间补气系统制热COP高于传统热泵系统。 相似文献
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针对电动客车用热泵空调器在低温工况下压缩比大、排气温度高、容积效率偏低、系统性能降低等突出问题,提出了带经济器的补气技术,并对系统循环过程进行理论分析,测试了在-15℃的环境温度、不同压缩机转速下,补气技术对电动客车用低温变频空调器的性能影响。结果表明:与不补气的热泵空调器相比,采用补气技术可显著降低压缩机排气温度,使系统安全可靠运行,特别是压缩机转速为5000r/min时,不补气时排气温度高达116.7℃,而补气时排气温度为99.6℃,相比下降了14.7%;采用补气技术提升了系统制热量和制热性能系数COP,且随着压缩机转速的提高,其效果更加显著,当压缩机转速由2000r/min提高到5000r/min时,与不补气的热泵空调器相比,系统制热量提升了16.2%~22.7%,COP提升了2.8%~14.2%。 相似文献
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针对普通冷库冷藏系统存在排气温度过高、制冷性能较低等问题,研发了一套采用微通道换热器的变频转子压缩机新型冷藏系统,研究系统在不同压缩机转速情况下、采用不同补气形式对系统制冷性能的影响。结果表明:库外温度为32℃时,压缩机转速从3 000 r/min提升至5 000 r/min过程中,分别与不补气系统对比,低压补气系统时排气温度降低了20.54%~22.61%、压缩机功率提高了0.28%~9.19%、制冷量增加了1.15%~4.52%、COP增加了1.41%~3.43%;中压补气系统排气温度降低了18%~20.42%、压缩机功率提高了8.38%~17.29%、制冷量增加了7.86%~18.48%、COP增加了5.08%~8.97%。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1995,15(3):241-247
In this work a propylene-propane splitter assisted by a heat pump of the vapour recompression type is investigated by rigorous methods. Two schemes, a single compressor scheme and a double compressor scheme in parallel arrangement, are scrutinised and compared to the conventional stand alone column. The investigation includes parametric study, operability assessment and an estimation of the role of heat pump in minimising flue gas emissions. The parametric study of the influences of the column top pressure and the pressure lift of the heat pump on the economics shows, for both schemes at the optimal conditions, practically the same annual total cost, which is about 37% cheaper than the conventional stand alone column.The operability of the system is investigated by degrees of freedom analysis and steady state controllability parameters. The operability considerations show that in the case of the double compressor scheme, the column pressure can be independent of the threshold temperature of the condenser. Thus the column pressure can be determined to satisfy the optimum separation parameters. Due to this operability reason, the double compressor scheme is preferred to the single compressor scheme. The heat pump share in reducing flue gas emissions is estimated. It is found that about 60% of the flue gas emissions can be minimised when using a heat pump. 相似文献
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The performance of a domestic heat pump that uses a low quantity of propane as refrigerant has been experimentally investigated. The heat pump consists of two minichannel aluminium heat exchangers, a scroll compressor, and an electronic expansion valve. It was charged with the minimum amount of refrigerant propane required for the stable operation of the heat pump without permitting refrigerant vapor into the expansion valve at incoming heat source fluid temperature to the evaporator of +10°C. The inlet temperature of the heat source fluid passing through the evaporator was varied from +10°C to ?10°C while holding the condensing temperature constant at 35°C, 40°C, 50°C, and 60°C, respectively. The minimum refrigerant charges required at above-tested condensing temperatures were found to decrease when the condensing temperature increased and were recorded as 230 g, 224 g, 215 g, and 205 g, respectively. The results confirm that a heat pump with 5 kW capacity can be designed with less than 200 g charge of refrigerant propane in the system. Due to the high solubility of propane in compressor lubrication oil, the amount of refrigerant which may escape rapidly in case of accident or leakage is less than 150 g. 相似文献
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本文实验研究了回热器的回热率对跨临界CO2热泵系统性能的影响。结果表明:在一定压缩机频率下,随着排气压力的升高,系统制热量和COPh都存在最大值,并分别存在对应最大制热量和最大COPh的最优排气压力;在25Hz压缩机频率下,系统在低排气压力下运行时,引入回热器才能提高系统COPh,且引入回热器可在较低排气压力下,获得更高的系统COPh;在一定压缩机频率下,系统分别存在最大制热量、最高出水温度和最大COPh对应的最优回热率.在本实验条件下,如果以系统获得最大COPh为设计目标,系统回热率取15%左右为宜;如果以系统获得最高出水温度为设计目标,系统回热率取5%左右为宜。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1995,15(7):655-664
In a previous work, a packaged commercial heat pump was coupled to a geothermal brine purification system. Subsequently, a new compact heat pump-assisted purification system was farbricated which involved the elimination of two heat exchangersi and a reduction in the amount of tubing; this resulted in higher efficiencies due to lower temperature differences in the heat exchangers. The quality of the distilled water obtained from the geothermal brine was similar to commercially available distilled water with respect to chlorides and silica. A coefficient of performance (COP) of 4.5 was achieved with a brine boiling temperature of 63°C. Higher COPs could be achieved with a higher compressor efficiency. The process shows considerable promise for future development. 相似文献
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为探究热泵供水温度对CO2空气源热泵系统性能的影响,保持室外环境温度15.5℃不变,调节热泵供水温度,测试冷却水流量、气冷器出水温度、压缩机排气温度、气冷器CO2进出口温差、压缩机排气压力、压缩机耗功量、系统制热量、气冷器热交换完善度、系统COP的变化情况。结果表明:供水温度由45℃升至85℃,气冷器出水温度、压缩机排气温度、气冷器CO2进出口温差、压缩机排气压力随之增加,冷却水流量随之减小。系统制热量增加了7.3%、气冷器热交换完善度下降了20.0%、系统COP下降了35%、压缩机功耗增加了65.1%。 相似文献
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