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The multi-bifurcation effect of blood flow is investigated by lattice Boltzmann method at Re=200 with six different bifurcation angles α, which are 22.5°, 25°, 28°, 30°, 33°, 35°, respectively. The velocities and ratios of average velocity at various bifurcations are discussed. It is indicated that the maximum velocity at the section near the first divider increases and shifts towards the walls of branch with the increase of α. At the first bifurcation, the average horizontal velocities increase with the increase of α. The average horizontal velocities of outer branches at the secondary bifurcation decrease at 22.5°≤ α≤30° and increase at 30°≤α≤ 35°, whereas those of inner branches at the secondary bifurcation have the opposite variation, as the same as the above variations of the ratios of average horizontal velocities at various bifurcations. The ratios of average vertical velocities of branch at first bifurcation to that of outer branches at the secondary bifurcation increase at 22.5°≤α≤30° and decrease at 30°≤ α ≤ 35°, whereas the ratios of average vertical velocities of branch at first bifurcation to that of inner branches at the secondary bifurcation always decrease. 相似文献
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The Programmed model of non-Newtonian blood fiow (the Casson model) at arterial bifurcations is established by the lattice Boltzmann method. The blood flow field under different Reynolds numbers is simulated, and distri- bution of dynamic factors such as flow velocity, shear stress, pressure and shear rate are presented. The existence of the fluid separation zone is analyzed. This provides a basis for further studies of the relationship between hemodynamic factors and pathogenesis, as well as a reference for a better understanding of the pathological changes and location of sediments, and the plague factor in arteries. 相似文献
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Blood flow under various conditions of vessel is simulated as a non-Newtonian fluid by the two-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann method, in which the Casson model is used to express the relationship between viscosity and shear rate of the blood. The flow field distributions at certain sites near the narrowing and bifurcation of the vessel explain the hemodynamic mechanism of the predilection of the atherosclerotic lesions for these sites which are consistent with that found by medical studies. 相似文献
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基于D1Q4可压缩格子Boltzmann模型,按照流通矢量分裂方法的思路,采用坐标旋转技术构造求解三维带化学反应Navier-Stokes方程对流通量求解器.结合有限体积法求解三维化学非平衡流Navier-Stokes方程,采用时间算子分裂算法解决化学反应刚性问题,数值模拟超声速化学非平衡流的三个经典算例.数值结果表明:在高马赫数下,采用D1Q4可压缩格子Boltzmann模型构造的三维对流通量求解器数值模拟中没有出现非物理解,同时在超声速化学非平衡流场中正确分辨激波、燃烧波等物理现象,精度和分辨率均较高,验证了本文构造的三维对流通量求解器的可靠性,拓宽了D1Q4可压缩格子Boltzmann模型的应用范围,为计算超声速化学非平衡流提供一种新方法. 相似文献
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The rolling massage manipulation is a classic Chinese massage, which is expected to improve the circulation by pushing, pulling and kneading of the muscle. A model for the rolling massage manipulation is proposed and the lattice Boltzmann method is applied to study the blood flow in the blood vessels. The simulation results show that the blood flux is considerably modified by the rolling massage and the explicit value depends on the rolling frequency, the rolling depth, and the diameter of the vessel. The smaller the diameter of the blood vessel, the larger the enhancement of the blood flux by the rolling massage. The model, together with the simulation results, is expected to be helpful to understand the mechanism and further development of rolling massage techniques. 相似文献
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分析格子Boltzmann方法中二阶精度的曲线边界处理方法.应用格子Boltzmann方法及其边界处理方法模拟1/4圆腔内的定常层流运动,引入流线图和等涡线图分析流场随Re数的变化.并且发现当Re数在10~100区间内变化时,随着Re数的增大,顺时针旋转流场的涡心位置偏离x轴的角度逐渐减小,而逆时针旋转流场的涡心位置偏离x轴的角度却越来越大. 相似文献
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Zhengdao Wang Xiandong Zhang Yumeng Li Hui Yang Haihong Xue Yikun Wei Yuehong Qian 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(2)
In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method was used to simulate the cardiac flow in children with aseptal defect. The inner wall model of the heart was reconstructed from 210 computed tomography scans. By simulating and comparing the cardiac flow field, the pressure field, the blood oxygen content, and the distribution of entropy generation before and after an operation, the effects of septal defect on pulmonary hypertension(PH), cyanosis, and heart load were analyzed in detail. It is found that the atrial septal defect(ASD) of the child we analyzed had a great influence on the blood oxygen content in the pulmonary artery, which leads to lower efficiency of oxygen binding in the lungs and increases the burden on the heart. At the same time, it also significantly enhanced the entropy generation rate of the cardiac flow, which also leads to a higher heart load. However, the main cause of PH is not ASD, but ventricular septal defect (VSD). Meanwhile, it significantly reduced the blood oxygen content in the brachiocephalic trunk, but rarely affects the blood oxygen contents in the downstream left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and descending aorta are not significantly affected by VSD. It causes severe cyanosis on the face and lips. 相似文献
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Simulation of Combustion Field with Lattice Boltzmann Method 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Turbulent combustion is ubiquitously used in practical combustion devices. However, even chemically non-reacting turbulent flows are complex phenomena, and chemical reactions make the problem even more complicated. Due to the limitation of the computational costs, conventional numerical methods are impractical in carrying out direct 3D numerical simulations at high Reynolds numbers with detailed chemistry. Recently, the lattice Boltzmann method has emerged as an efficient alternative for numerical simulation of complex flows. Compared with conventional methods, the lattice Boltzmann scheme is simple and easy for parallel computing. In this study, we present a lattice Boltzmann model for simulation of combustion, which includes reaction, diffusion, and convection. We assume the chemical reaction does not affect the flow field. Flow, temperature, and concentration fields are decoupled and solved separately. As a preliminary simulation, we study the so-called counter-flow laminar flame. The particular flow geometry has two opposed uniform combustible jets which form a stagnation flow. The results are compared with those obtained from solving Navier–Stokes equations. 相似文献
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基于格子Boltzmann方法的多孔介质流动模拟GPU加速 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用NVIDIA CUDA平台,在GPU上结合稀疏存贮算法实现基于格子Boltzmann方法的孔隙尺度多孔介质流动模拟加速,测试该算法相对基本算法的性能.比较该算法在不同GPU上使用LBGK和MRT两种碰撞模型及单、双精度计算时的性能差异.测试结果表明在GPU环境下采用稀疏存贮算法相对基本算法能大幅提高计算速度并节省显存,相对于串行CPU程序加速比达到两个量级.使用较新构架的GPU时,MRT和LBGK碰撞模型在单、双浮点数精度下计算速度相同.而在较上一代的GPU上,计算精度对MRT碰撞模型计算速度影响较大. 相似文献
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In this letter,we present a lattice Boltzmann simulation for complex flow in a solar wall system which includes porous media flow and heat transfer,specifically for solar energy utilization through an unglazed transpired solar air collector(UTC).Besides the lattice Boltzmann equation(LBE) for time evolution of particle distribution function for fluid field,we introduce an analogy,LBE for time evolution of distribution function for temperature.Both temperature fields of fluid(air) and solid(porous media) are modeled.We study the effects of fan velocity,solar radiation intensity,porosity,etc.on the thermal performance of the UTC.In general,our simulation results are in good agreement with what in literature.With the current system setting,both fan velocity and solar radiation intensity have significant effect on the thermal performance of the UTC.However,it is shown that the porosity has negligible effect on the heat collector indicating the current system setting might not be realistic.Further examinations of thermal performance in different UTC systems are ongoing.The results are expected to present in near future. 相似文献
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采用介观尺度的格子Boltzmann数值算法研究平板式膜生物反应器内生物膜结构对生化反应及流动传输的影响.利用四参数随机生成法重构不同多孔结构的生物膜,计算中耦合多块模型获得局部详细信息且提高计算效率.结果表明:生物膜结构稳定条件下,孔隙率增大有利于主流区与生物膜内的物质传输,可以提高底物降解效率;孔隙率一定条件下,改变生物膜的孔隙结构分布可以加强传质,强化生化反应过程,提高底物降解效率. 相似文献
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The numerical simulation of thrombosis in stented aneurysms is an important issue to estimate the efficiency of a stent. In
this paper, we consider a Lattice Boltzmann (LB) approach to bloodflow modeling and we implement a non-Newtonian correction
in order to reproduce more realistic flow profiles. We obtain a good agreement between simulations and Casson’s model of blood
rheology in a simple geometry. Finally we discuss how, by using a passive scalar suspension model with aggregation on top
of the LB dynamics, we can describe the clotting processes in the aneurysm 相似文献
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Y. H. Zhang R. S. Qin Y. H. Sun R. W. Barber D. R. Emerson 《Journal of statistical physics》2005,121(1-2):257-267
Gas flow in microchannels can often encounter tangential slip motion at the solid surface even under creeping flow conditions.
To simulate low speed gas flows with Knudsen numbers extending into the transition regime, alternative methods to both the
Navier–Stokes and direct simulation Monte Carlo approaches are needed that balance computational efficiency and simulation
accuracy. The lattice Boltzmann method offers an approach that is particularly suitable for mesoscopic simulation where details
of the molecular motion are not required. In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method has been applied to gas flows with finite
Knudsen number and the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient has been implemented to describe the gas-surface interactions.
For fully-developed channel flows, the results of the present method are in excellent agreement with the analytical slip-flow
solution of the Navier–Stokes equations, which are valid for Knudsen numbers less than 0.1. The present paper demonstrates
that the lattice Boltzmann approach is a promising alternative simulation tool for the design of microfluidic devices. 相似文献