Ru(phen)3 2+-SDBS-KMnO4化学发光体系检测半胱氨酸的研究

在20mmol·L-1硫酸-1.2mmol.L-1十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)介质中,半胱氨酸可以增强三(1,10-菲咯啉)钌(Ⅱ)[Ru(phen)32+]-KMnO4化学发光体系的发光强度.基于此,建立了一种化学发光直接检测半胱氨酸的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,该方法的线性范围和检测限分别为2.5×10-2-2.0μg·mL-1和2.1×10-2μg·mL-1,对11份含半胱氨酸0.5μg·mL-1的溶液平行测定的相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)为5.3%.将其用于合成样品中半胱氨酸含量的测定,结果令人满意.并提出了可能的化学发光机理.     

The ligand-ligand and spin-orbit interactions in Fe(phen) 3 +2 and Ru(phen) 3 +2 ions

To explain the differences in the spectral properties of the complex ions (–)-Fe(phen) ₃ ⁺² and (–)-Ru(phen) ₃ ⁺² the interaction between the ligands and spin-orbit coupling energies have been calculated. It is shown that the spinorbit coupling energy in case of Ru(II) complex is more important than the ligand-ligand interaction. This leads to a sequence of the lowest excited states ³A₂<¹A₂<¹E.     

Chemiluminescence method for the determination of mitoxantrone by the enhancement of the tris-(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinedisulfonic acid)ruthenium(II)–cerium(IV) system

2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD) self-assembled monolayer on gold electrode was prepared and investigated by electrochemical measurement. The DMTD/Au electrode exhibited a significantly increased sensitivity and selectivity for Pb(II) in acetate buffer (pH 5.5) at a potential of −1.0 V (vs Ag/AgCl) for 4 min by anodic stripping voltammetry. The influence of various experimental parameters on the voltammetric response was studied. Under the optimized working conditions, the dependence of the stripping peak current response on concentration of Pb(II) was linear in the range of 1–45 μmol L⁻¹ with a correlation coefficient of 0.9988, and the detection limit was 0.10 μmol L⁻¹. The relative standard deviation of the results was 3.4% for six successive determinations of a 20 μmol L⁻¹ Pb(II) solution. A study of interfering substances was also performed. The method was applied to the determination of Pb(II) in water samples with satisfactory results. Correspondence: Hong Qun Luo, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, 400715 Chongqing, China     

A novel flow injection chemiluminescence determination of Cr(VI) with Dichlorotris(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II)

A selective novel reverse flow injection system with chemiluminescence detection (rFI-CL) for the determination of Cr(VI) in presence of Cr(III) with Dichlorotris (1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II), (Ru(phen)₃Cl₂), is described in this work. This new method is based on the oxidation capacity of Cr(VI) in H₂SO₄ media. First, the Ruthenium(II) complex is oxidized to Ruthenium(III) complex by Cr(VI) and afterwards it is reduced to the excited state of the Ruthenium(II) complex by a sodium oxalate solution, emitting light inside the detector. The intensity of chemiluminescence (CL) is proportional to the concentration of Cr(VI) and, under optimum conditions, it can be determined over the range of 3-300 μg L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 0.9 μg L⁻¹. The RSD was 8.4% and 1.5% at 5 and 50 μg L⁻¹, respectively. For the rFI-CL method various analytical parameters were optimized: flow rate (1 mL min⁻¹), H₂SO₄ carrier concentration (20% w/V), Ru(phen)₃Cl₂ concentration (5 mM) and sodium oxalate concentration (0.1 M). The effect of Cr(III), Fe(III), Al(III), Cd(II), Zn(II), Hg(II), Pb(II), Ca(II) and Mg(II), was studied. The method is highly sensitive and selective, allowing a fast, on-line determination of Cr(VI) in the presence of Cr(III). Finally, the method was tested in four different water samples (tap, reservoir, well and mineral), with good recovery percentage.     

Flow-injection chemiluminescent determination of metoclopramide hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids using the [Ru(dipy)(3)(2+)]-permanganate system

A flow-injection (FI) methodology using (2,2′-dipyridyl) ruthenium(II) [Ru(dipy)₃²⁺] chemiluminescence (CL) was developed for the rapid and sensitive determination of metoclopramide hydrochloride. The method is based on the CL reaction of metoclopramide with Ru(dipy)₃²⁺ and KMnO₄ in a sulfuric acid medium. Under the optimum conditions, a calibration graph was obtained over the concentration range 0.005-3.5 μg ml⁻¹ with a limit of detection (S/N=2) of 1 ng ml⁻¹. The correlation coefficient was 0.99993 (n=8) with a relative standard deviation of 0.48% for 10 determinations of 1 μg ml⁻¹ of drug. The method was successfully applied to the determination of metoclopramide in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids after IP administration of 25 mg kg⁻¹ dose to rats. The elimination half-life was 2.5±0.4 h.     

Chemiluminescence Determination of Sulfite and Sulfur Dioxide Using Tris(1,10-Phenanthroline)Ruthenium-KMnO4 System

Abstract

The emission produced by sulfite after oxidation by potassium permanganate in acidic solution in the presence of Ru(phen)₃ ²⁺ is used to determine 1.0 × 10^?7 to 2.5 × 10^?5 mol/L sulfite. The limit of detection is 4.5 × 10^?9 mol/L and the relative standard deviation is 3.1% for a 1 × 10^?5 mol/L sulfite solution (n=8). The method was also applied satisfactorily to the determination of sulfur dioxide in air by using triethanolamine (TEA) as absorbent material.     

双核配合物[Cu2(L-Asp)(phen)3(NO3)](NO3)·4H2O的合成及晶体结构

The new complex [Cu₂(L-Asp)(phen)₃(NO₃)](NO₃)·4H₂O (L-Asp=L-aspartic acid and phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic with space group P2₁/c, The cell parameters are: a=1.261 3(2) nm, b=1.500 8(4) nm, c=2.230 7(4) nm, β=99.55(1)°, and V=4.164 1(16) nm³，D_c=1.587 g·cm^-3. The complex contains two six-coordinated copper ions, and these two copper ions are connected together by L-aspartate to give rise to a binuclear structure. Hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions are observed in the complex. CCDC: 249250.     

A simple and rapid flow injection chemiluminescence determination of cysteine with Ru(phen)3(2+)-Ce(IV) system

A new chemiluminescence system was developed for the determination of cysteine by flow injection system. This method is based on the reaction of L-cysteine with Ru(phen)3(2+) and Ce(IV) to produce chemiluminescence. The calibration curve was linear over the range 8.0x10(-7) to 4.0x10(-5) and 4.0x10(-5) to 1.0x10(-3) M with a detection limit of 7.0x10(-7) M (S/N=3). The relative standard deviation of 4.0x10(-6) M cysteine was found 3.5% (n=10). The influence of potential interfering substances was studied. The proposed method was successfully applied for the flow injection determination of cysteine in the real samples with minimum sampling rate of 90 sample/h.     

Chemiluminescence determination of some fluoroquinolone derivatives in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids using [Ru(bipy)(3)(2+)]-Ce(IV) system

A new chemiluminescence (CL) method using flow injection has been described for the rapid and sensitive determination of three fluoroquinolone derivatives, namely ofloxacin, norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. The method is based on the CL reaction of the studied fluoroquinolones with tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) [Ru(bipy)(3)(2+)] and Ce(IV) in sulfuric acid medium. Under the optimum conditions, the CL intensity is proportional to the concentration of the drugs in solution over the range 0.05-7.0 mug ml(-1) for norfloxacin, 0.05-6.0 mug ml(-1) for ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and 0.003-0.7 mug ml(-1) for ofloxacin. The limits of detection (s/n=3) were 3.1x10(-8) M norfloxacin, 2.6x10(-8) M ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and 5.5x10(-9) M ofloxacin. The method was applied successfully to the determination of these compounds in dosage forms and biological fluids.     

联吡啶钌电化学发光研究进展

联吡啶钌电化学发光在免疫分析、核酸分析、共反应物分析和适配子传感器等方面具有广泛的应用前景,成为在诸多电化学发光体系如9,10-二苯基蒽、光泽精、联吡啶钌、过氧化草酸酯、鲁米诺、石墨烯和量子点等之中近年来国际上研究最多的电化学发光体系之一.本综述对已发表的绝大多数联吡啶钌电化学发光成果加以归纳总结,简要介绍联吡啶钌电化学发光的概况,并尝试展望其今后的研究趋势.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MANGANESE(II) COMPLEX,Mn(phen)2(phcoo)2 2HzO

Abstract

The title complex has been prepared by the reaction of Mn(phcoo)2 with phen in EtOH/H₂O solution (where phcoo = the anion of benzoic acid, phen= 1,10-phenanthroline). The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex molecule has distorted octahedron geometry. Carboxyl O atoms coordinate to Mn(II) from unidentate ligands with a cis-configuration. Two uncoordinated O atoms of benzoate anions locate on the one side of the coordination plane so that there is free space on the other side of the plane; such a spatial arrangement may promote the attack of a water molecule at the manganese atom in the oxygen evolution process in photosystem II.     

A simple and rapid flow-injection chemiluminescence method for the determination of noscapine with Ru(phen)3(2+)-Ce(IV) system

A new flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) system was used for the determination of noscapine. This technique is based on the reduction effect of noscapine on the Ru(phen)3(3+), which is produced by reaction between Ru(phen)3(2+) and acidic Ce(IV) solutions, and this rapid reduction produces strong CL. Calibration plots were linear over the range of 3.0 x 10(-7) - 2.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) and 2.0 x 10(-6) - 2.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1). The CL intensity was so high, that it is able to produce a detection limit of 6.6 x 10(-8) M noscapine (3sigma). The relative standard deviation of 2.0 x 10(-6) M noscapine was 1.0% (n=10). The proposed method was successfully applied for the flow injection determination of noscapine in cough and Tonin syrup samples. The results of real sample analyses show good recovery percentages (97.3-102.4%). The minimum sampling rate was 100 samples per hour.     

Chemiluminescence Method for the Determination of DNA Using the Ru(bipy)3 2+-Ce(IV) System

 A direct chemiluminescence method for the determination of DNA has been developed. The method is based on the chemiluminescence light produced by the reaction of DNA, Ru(bipy)₃ ²⁺(bipy= 2,2′-bipydyl) and Ce(IV) in sulfuric acid medium. Under the optimum conditions, the response is linearly proportional to the concentration of DNA between 7.0×10⁻⁷ and 5.0×10⁻⁵g ml⁻¹. The final procedure allows the successful determination of DNA in three synthetic samples. This method is simple, rapid and specific. Received January 18, 1999. Revision June 2, 1999.     

联吡啶和邻菲咯啉混配的钌配合物的核磁共振氢谱分析

合成了Ru(bpy)2(phen)(PF6)2 和Ru(bpy)(phen)2(PF6)2 (bpy和phen分别为2,2′-联吡啶和1,10 -邻菲咯啉)两种电化学发光物质,以 1HNMR谱研究这两种配合物的立体结构,利用 1H - 1HCOSY(同核相关谱)核磁共振技术详细分析并归属了它们的氢谱峰。     

配合物[Cu2(C4H2O6)(Phen)2(H2O)]·8H2O的合成、晶体结构和抗菌活性

在pH≈10的乙醇-水溶液中以硫酸铜、酒石酸和邻菲咯啉反应合成了分子式为[Cu₂(C₄H₂O₆)(Phen)₂(H₂O)]·8H₂O的配合物单晶。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构，并研究了配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌的抗菌活性。晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2₁。标题化合物为双核铜配合物，2个铜原子配位数不同。Cu(1)是五配位的，具有扭曲的四方锥结构，5个配位原子分别是酒石酸的去质子的羟基氧和羧基氧、邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子及1个水分子的氧原子。Cu(2)为四配位的，配位原子分别是酒石酸的去质子的羟基氧和羧基氧和邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子。分子中Cu(1)…Cu(2)间的距离为0.354 8 nm。存在分子内邻菲咯啉-邻菲咯啉的面—面π-π相互作用，面间距为0.381 3 nm。配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌具有较强的抗菌活性。     

Two new lead(II) nitrite complexes,crystal structure of [Pb(phen)2(NO2)2] an eight-coordinate lead(II) complex

Two new lead(II) complexes containing nitrite, [Pb(L)₂(NO₂)₂], L?=?1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of [Pb(phen)₂(NO₂)₂] shows monomeric units. The coordination number is eight (four from “phen” ligands and four nitrite anions), weak interaction of lead(II) with oxygen atoms of adjacent molecules produce dimer units in the solid state. The arrangement of ligands exhibits a coordination hole around the lead(II), occupied possibly by a stereoactive lone pair of electrons on lead(II), and the coordination around lead is hemidirected. There is a π–π stacking interaction between the parallel aromatic rings that may help to increase the “gap” around lead(II).     

DNA biosensor based on the electrochemiluminescence of Ru(bpy)3(2+) with DNA-binding intercalators

This paper reports a novel detection method for DNA hybridization based on the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) with a DNA-binding intercalator as a reductant of Ru(bpy)(3)(3+). Some ECL-inducible intercalators have been screened in this study using electrochemical methods combined with a chemiluminescent technique. The double-stranded DNA intercalated by doxorubicin, daunorubicin, or 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) shows a good ECL with Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) at +1.19 V (versus Ag/AgCl), while the non-intercalated single-stranded DNA does not. In order to stabilize the self-assembled DNA molecules during ECL reaction, we constructed the ECL DNA biosensor separating the ECL working electrode with an immobilized DNA probe. A gold electrode array on a plastic plate was assembled with a thru-hole array where oligonucleotide probes were immobilized in the side wall of thru-hole array. The fabricated ECL DNA biosensor was used to detect several pathogens using ECL technique. A good specificity of single point mutations for hepatitis disease was obtained by using the DAPI-intercalated Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ECL.     

新型邻菲咯啉镁(II)配合物[Mg(H_2O)_4(phen)](phen)[C_6H_4(COO)_2]·H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构

合成了新型邻菲咯啉镁(II)配合物 [Mg(H2O)4(phen)](phen)[C6H4(COO)2]?H2O, 并对其进行了元素分析、IR、TG、X-射线衍射等表征。单晶衍射结果表明, 该配合物晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为 P21/c, 晶胞参数:a = 11.873(2), b = 31.992(6), c = 8.144(2) ?, β = 93.98(3), V = 3085.9(11)?3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1336, Dc = 1.375 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.120 mm?1。对于 6889[ Rint = 0.0264]个独立衍射点, 有 3939 个可观测点满足(I≥2σ (I)), 最终的偏离因子 R = 0.0430, wR = 0.1294。标题配合物由 1 个邻菲咯啉合镁阳离子[Mg(H2O)4(phen)]2+、1 个邻苯二甲酸根阴离子C6H4(COO)2)2–、1 个溶剂邻菲咯啉分子和 1 个结晶水分子组成。中心 Mg(II)离子为六配位, 六个配位原子形成畸变的 MgN2O4八面体构型。     

钌(II)-联吡啶-铈(IV)-戊二醛化学发光体系及其应用

提出了一种测定戊二醛的新的化学发光分析法.基于在硫酸介质中戊二醛增强铈(IV)氧化钌(II)-联吡啶的化学发光强度.在优化后的条件下,方法的线性范围和检测限分别为2.5×10-6～2.5×10-3 mol/L和3.1×10-7 mol/L戊二醛.拟定的方法体系简单,用于消毒液中戊二醛含量的测定,结果满意.     

Enhancement of on chip chemiluminescence signal intensity of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)-ruthenium(II) peroxydisulphate system for analysis of chlorpheniramine maleate in pharmaceutical formulations

The effect of detection chip geometry on chemiluminescence (CL) signal intensity of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)-ruthenium(II) peroxydisulphate system for analysis of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) in pharmaceutical formulations was investigated. It was observed that the design of the detection chip is very crucial and can play an important role in enhancing the CL signal intensity in this system. The CL signal intensity was enhanced 250% when a teardrop micromixer chip was used, compared to the commonly used serpentine chip geometry. The study was conducted using a multi-chip device. In this device, chip 1 was used to prepare and pump the reagent mixture, whereas chip 3 was used for pumping the sample. The two chips were connected to the teardrop chip (2) via silica capillary where detection took place. Non-linear regression curve fitting of the calibration data revealed that the calibration curves are best described by third order polynomial equation with excellent correlation coefficients (R² = 0.9998) for the concentration range 7.69 × 10⁻⁸ to 5.12 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹. A linear response is also observed over the range 7.69 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.28 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ (R² = 0.9996) and the detection limit was found to be 5.49 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹. The device was successfully used for the analysis of CPM in tablets and a multi-component cough syrup. Results were reproducible with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.6-1.1%.