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以小角激光前向散射和背散射法研究了左旋18-甲基炔诺酮-甲基乙烯基硅橡胶缓释体系的光散射时效行为,用紫外分光光度法测定释放过程,讨论药物释放过程中高分子链段运动和聚合物结构对药物释放的影响. 相似文献
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质子辐照对有机硅树脂增强甲基硅橡胶的性能损伤及机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
硅橡胶具有优良的电绝缘性以及耐高低温、耐电晕、耐化学腐蚀、耐大气老化、耐臭氧和耐辐射等性能,近年来在航天领域得到了广泛应用.在宇宙空间的带电粒子如质子、电子等的辐照作用下,硅橡胶会发生性能退化,其质损率上升,产生析气现象,从而直接影响航天器的可靠性和寿命.自80年代以来,人们就对不同辐照源及不同粒子注量对硅橡胶材料的影响进行了研究,但直到近几年才将研究热点转向辐照场中硅橡胶的性能退化及微观结构的演变规律,其辐照环境大多集中于γ射线、Si^+和F^+离子、He^2+离子等.对于空间环境下带电粒子辐照对硅橡胶材料的影响,国外由于相应的研究工作保密性强,报道甚少;国内哈尔滨工业大学则对我国自行研制的白炭黑增强空间级甲基硅橡胶质子辐照作用后的性能与微观结构的变化做了较为深入的研究。 相似文献
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报道了侧链带有长链烷酯基和胆甾酯基的聚硅氧烷的合成和相转变性质及由其组成的共混硅橡胶膜对避孕药物左旋十八甲基炔诺酮的释放性能,药物分子透过速率随温度的变化与共混膜中聚硅氧烷的结构和有序状态有关,由晶态转变为液晶态时,透过速率提高。 相似文献
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空间质子与电子综合辐照作用下甲基硅橡胶破坏模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用空间辐照环境模拟设备对甲基硅橡胶进行了质子、电子综合辐照试验.质子、电子的辐照能量均为150 keV,辐照剂量均为1016 cm-2.质谱测试发现,综合辐照过程中有CH3Si(O)CH3气体生成.量子化学计算表明,H+直接进攻硅橡胶高分子链中的氧而导致高分子链断裂的过程要放热655.34 kJ/mol,是唯一的放热反应通道.这一过程不会形成稳定的过渡态和中间体,而是直接形成断键产物.计算分析结果与综合辐照形成的气体产物CH3Si(O)CH3相吻合. 相似文献
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加成型液体硅橡胶的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合加成型液体硅橡胶的硫化原理,综述了加成型液体硅橡胶导热性能、耐高温性能及粘结性能的最新研究进展,发现加入金属氮化物导热填料是提高加成型液体硅橡胶导热性能的有效途径;改善分子结构是提高加成型液体硅橡胶耐高温性能的主要途径;共混粘结促进剂是提高加成型液体硅橡胶粘结性能的重要途径。介绍了加成型液体硅橡胶的最新应用领域,提出功能化加成型液体硅橡胶,如3D个性化打印硅橡胶、人体器官硅橡胶、高折光封装硅橡胶等功能材料是未来加成型液体硅橡胶的发展方向。 相似文献
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HuYunhua ZhuoRenxi 《反应性高分子(英文版)》1994,3(1):39-46
This paper reports the synthesis of a series of polysiloxanes bearing long side chain melted at low temperature.The drug(LNG) releasing properties of the sicicone rubber films containing these polyorganosiloxanes were studied.The release rates of the drug increase as the temperature rise up above the melting temperature of these polyorganosiloxanes. 相似文献
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过氧化物引发交联聚ε-己内酯的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,对聚ε-己内酯(PCL)进行交联,研究了过氧化物含量,交联温度和交联时间对交联反应的影响,较高的交联温度可以提高BPO引发交联反应的速率.采用DSC、WAXD和DMA等方法对交联后聚ε-己内酯的结晶行为、玻璃化转变、力学性能及其生物降解特性进行了研究.结果表明,交联PCL的结晶度下降,熔点降低,玻璃化转变温度降低,但结晶温度有所提高.交联PCL的断裂伸长率和杨氏模量均下降.但是仍具有完全的生物降解能力. 相似文献
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In this paper, both divinyl-hexa[(trimethoxysilyl)ethyl]-POSS (DVPS) and fumed silica were firstly introduced into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) system using as the cross-linker and the reinforcing filler respectively. And a series of novel RTV silicone rubbers synergistically enhanced by DVPS and fumed silica were prepared. The cross-linked networks in the novel RTV silicone rubbers have been studied by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy, and the dispersions of POSS and fumed silica in these novel RTV silicone rubbers have been observed by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). And thermal stabilities, thermo-oxidative stabilities and mechanical properties of these novel RTV silicone rubbers were studied by means of thermal gravimetric analysis and universal tensile testing machine, respectively. From the obtained results, it was found that synergistic effect between POSS-rich areas and fumed silica on thermal stability and mechanical property of RTV silicone rubber indeed existed. And the experimental results also exhibited that the thermal stabilities and mechanical properties of the novel RTV silicone rubbers were far better than those of the reference materials (DVPR and MTFR). The striking enhancements in thermal properties and improvements on mechanical properties of novel RTV silicone rubbers were likely attributed to the synergistic effect between POSS-rich domains and fumed silica. Meanwhile, it was found that the mechanical properties of RTV silicone rubbers prepared with a given amount of POSS cross-linker were enhanced with the increment of the loading amount of fumed silica. 相似文献
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Arezou Mashak 《Silicon Chemistry》2008,3(6):295-301
Composite materials containing drugs were prepared from silicone rubber and hydrogel. Cross linked polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogel
particles were incorporated into a silicone rubber to enhance the hydrophilicity and drug release capacity of silicone rubber
as a matrix. Progesterone and Thymol Blue were used as a hydrophobic and hydrophilic drug model, respectively. Different amounts
of polyacrylamide (PAAm) were mixed with the drugs and uncured silicone rubber at room temperature. The composite matrices
were formed using a compression molding press and cured by thermal and γ-irradiation curing methods. In vitro drug release behavior of composites and their physical and mechanical properties were
investigated. The results indicated that the hydrophilic character of silicone rubber was more pronounced with increasing
the amount of PAAm. Also, a significant effect on the drug release profiles was observed. The γ-irradiation curing method improved mechanical properties of composites and affected the drug release profiles. It was found
that the amounts of released progesterone from γ-irradiated samples increased in comparison with the thermally cross linked composite since released Thymol Blue was reduced. 相似文献
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The aim of the present work was to develop the crosslinked polymeric nanocapsules for drug delivery from the SiO2 nano-templates via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) technique. The crosslinked polymeric nanocapsules were fabricated via the SI-ATRP of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) from initiator modified silica nano-templates. After the hydroxyl side-groups of the polymer grafted silica nanoparticles (SN@PHEA) were crosslinked with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), the silica templates encapsulated in the crosslinked polymer shells were removed by being etched with HF to produce the crosslinked polymeric nanocapsules. The diameter of the polymeric nanocapsules is in the range of 20–40 nm, characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). 相似文献
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Hydrophobic nano silica sol(HNSS)was incorporated into polyvinylmethylsiloxane to prepare reinforced high- temperature vulcanized(HTV)silicone rubber.HTV silicone rubber filled with 40 phr HNSS showed excellent mechanical and optical properties:the tensile strength reached 11.7 MPa and the optical transmittance was higher than 90%.Possible reasons for reinforcement and transparency were discussed on the basis of the bound rubber percentage,total crosslink density,and SEM analysis.Our work suggests that H... 相似文献
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Using a high loading of synthetic precipitated amorphous white silica nanofiller, an acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber containing 26% by weight acrylonitrile was crosslinked and its mechanical properties were measured. The silica surfaces were pre‐treated with bis(3‐triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide (TESPT) to chemically adhere silica to the rubber. To optimize the reaction between the tetrasulfane groups of TESPT and the rubber, accelerator and activator were added. The rubber was fully crosslinked and the hardness, tensile strength, stored energy density at break, elongation at break, tearing energy, and modulus increased substantially because of the filler. The bound rubber, crosslink density, tan δ, and glass transition temperature measurements indicated a strong interaction between the filler and rubber. This new method helped to substantially reduce the use of the curing chemicals and produce a safer and more cost‐effective rubber compound without compromising the good mechanical properties of the rubber, which are essential for long service life. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为明确空间级硅橡胶的化学组成及填料添加对材料物理性能的影响, 采用填料复合方式制备硅橡胶高聚物材料, 并通过化学成分测试、 原子氧暴露试验及力学性能测试等研究其结构组成与物理性能. 经微观粒径测试得出硅橡胶中白炭黑填料粒径主要分布在8~16 μm; 经傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 核磁共振波谱( 1H NMR和 29Si NMR)和溶胶凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测试得出硅橡胶中含有Si—Me, Si—Ph, Si—O—Si等基团和甲基、 苯基等官能团, 其分子量分散系数为1.56, 并进一步推断出硅橡胶的分子结构及基胶与交联剂的反应类型为脱羟胺型; 经原子氧暴露试验及力学试验证实, 与未改性白炭黑填充的硅橡胶高聚物材料相比, 经硅烷改性白炭黑填充的硅橡胶高聚物材料表现出更好的抗原子氧性能, 动态力学测试后储能模量高54%, 并具有更好的应力应变响应性能. 研究结果表明, 采用表面改性处理方式可增强填料与硅橡胶基质的相互作用, 从而提高填料复合型硅橡胶高聚物材料的抗原子氧性能及综合力学性能. 相似文献
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G. Kuncova J. Szilva J. Hetflejs S. Sabata 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):1183-1187
A series of immobilized lipases were obtained by sol-gel process, using silica prepolymers prepared from tetramethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. The activities of these biocatalysts were compared with the lipase adsorbed on poly(methylhydroxysiloxane) and encapsulated into a silicone rubber, lipase entrapped in nanoporous silica matrix and commercial sol-gel lipase. Model reactions were the esterification of stearic acid and Corey lactone bisalcohol (an intermediate of prostaglandin synthesis). The positive effect of hydrophobic-hydrophilic interface, created by the addition of organosilanes, on the activity of biocatalysts was partially reduced by decreasing specific surface of mesopores. Hydrophobic solvents increased the activity of the lipase entrapped in tetramethoxysilane–methyltrimethoxysilane prepolymer in the sequence acetone < toluene < benzene < decane < hexane. The activity of silicone rubber-encapsulated biocatalysts was proportional to polymer swelling in organic solvents (hexane > toluene > acetone). 相似文献