13 cm长线性啁啾光纤光栅的研制

运用程控微位移扫描曝光技术结合相位掩模法,成功地研制了长为13cm,带宽为0．8nm,反射率为90％的宽带线性啁啾光纤光栅,经测试其色散值为－1700ps/nm。实验研究结果表明,对于10Gb/s的传输系统,所研制的光栅能很好地补偿100km普通单模光纤的色散。     

光纤光栅色散补偿实验研究

给出１０３ｋｍ常规单模光纤色散补实验的结果，实验中所用啁啾（Ｃｈｉｒｐ）光纤光栅系由１０ｃｍ长的均匀光纤光栅线性啁啾化而得。     

基于激光拍频实现啁啾光纤光栅色散的测量

以啁啾光纤光栅为例,研究了激光拍频的产生机制,并建立对啁啾光纤光栅色散的测量模型.详细阐述了系统结构和测量原理,并对测量结果和理论值进行了分析与比较,结果一致性较好.在频谱分析仪分辨率为2.5kHz的情况下,色散测量准确度可以达到0.1ps,啁啾光纤光栅色散的实际测量也证实了该系统的可行性,系统相对简单,测量准确度高,可为色散测量提供参考.     

Optical Fiber Dispersion Compensation by Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＵｓｉｎｇｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓｔｏｕｐｇｒａｄｅｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｎｏｎｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｈｉｆｔｅｄｆｉｂｅｒ（ＮＤＳＦ）ｔｅｌｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｉ...     

薄包层啁啾长周期光纤光栅的色散补偿

为了提高啁啾长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)光纤通信的色散补偿能力,提出了利用薄包层啁啾LPFG进行包散补偿的方法.首先介绍了根据传输信号确定啁啾LPFG的啁啾系数、光栅长度等参数的方法.然后利用上述方法设计了对光纤中传输的中心波长为1550 nm,带宽为0.2nm的信号进行色散补偿的薄包层啁啾LPFG.利用耦合模理论及传输矩阵法计算了约1m长的此种啁啾LPFG的色散,结果表明可以补偿该光信号通过46 km光纤所产生的色散.进一步分析了切趾函数、啁啾系数、交叉耦合系数等参数对薄包层啁啾LPFG色散的影响.     

基于啁啾光纤光栅的掺Yb3+光纤激光器

啁啾光纤光栅可用于光纤色散补偿及脉冲压缩。该文从光纤光栅的耦合模方程出发，对中心波长为1053nm的啁啾光纤光栅进行了研究，数值分析了啁啾光纤光栅长度、耦合函数、啁啾系数、切趾技术等因素对啁啾光栅反射率、时延特性、色散特性、压缩特性的影响，并将结论应用于掺镱超短脉冲光纤激光器的设计，提出基于啁啾光纤光栅的全光纤环形腔连接方案。与其它非全光纤结构光纤激光器相比，这种结构具有更小的损耗和更高的效率。     

基于悬臂梁的光纤光栅无啁啾线性调谐

设计了一种均质,等厚,等腰三角状悬臂梁,调节该梁自由端的挠度,实现了光纤光栅布拉格反射中心波长的线性无啁啾调谐（调谐范围４．５０ｎｍ）引入修正因子η＝０．７１后,理论值与实验结果基本一致,光栅与梁间刚性粘贴的质量影响反射谱形状。     

啁啾光纤光栅在光纤通信系统中的色散补偿

报道一个简单而新颖的、能将均匀光栅改变为线性啁啾光栅的方法,此方法可对光纤光栅的喃啾度和中心波长进行独立调节,实验表明,一长为１０ｃｍ的均匀光栅其啁啾度可增加至０．５ｎｍ／ｃｍ,而中心波长独立可调量达０．７ｎｍ利用这样的可调啁啾光栅在标准单模光纤（Ｇ６５２）中对一脉宽为２５ｐｓ的输入信号在１５５０ｎｍ窗口传输,成功地实现１００ｋｍ的色散补偿。     

Dispersion Compensators Based on Overlaped Linearly Chirped Fiber Gratings for DWDM Systems

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　ＴｈｅｒｅｉｓａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｆｉｂｅｒＢｒａｇｇｇｒａｔｉｎｇｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｍａｎｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｏｆｔｅｌｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｆｉｂｅｒｓｅｎｓｏｒｓ .ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｆｉｂｅｒＢｒａｇｇｇｒａｔｉｎｇｓｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｂｏｔｈｉｎｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｗｈｅｎｔｈｅ ｇｒａｔｉｎｇｉｓｃｈｉｒｐｅｄ[1] ,ａｎｄｉｎｔｒａｎｓｍ…     

变迹对啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿性能的影响

利用传输矩阵法对啁啾光纤光栅的光学特性进行了数值求解,同时对啁啾光纤光栅进行了变迹处理,使用两种常用的变迹函数获得了较理想的光学特性,在此基础上构造了一种新的变迹函数,通过仿真结果表明,与常用的变迹函数所得到的光学特性相比,具有更宽的反射谱,更平稳的色散曲线,时延特性的线性度更好,使得啁啾光纤光栅作为色散补偿器的色散补偿性能更好.     

Dispersion Compensators Based on Overlaped Linearly Chirped Fiber Gratings for DWDM Systems

By introducing a convergent lens in the phase mask setup and by tilting appropriately the fiber from the phase mask, a linearly chirped fiber grating with an appropriate chirp can be obtained conveniently. Using this method, two groups of fiber gratings, each of them is composed of 8 overlaped linearly chirped fiber gratings but with different center reflection wavelength separations (～0.8 nm and ～1.6 nm, respectively) are fabricated. Experimental results show that, the compensators based on the two groups of fiber gratings can be used to compensate for the dispersion of 8×2.5 Gb/s transmission over 100 km of standard single-mode fiber for multiple channels in optical time-division multiplexing (OTDM) and densed wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM).     

Dispersion Compensation in Externally Modulated Transmission System Using Chirped Fiber Grating

We present an externally modulated NTSC AM-VSB erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-repeated system in the 1550 nm region which uses a chirped fiber grating (CFG) as a dispersion compensation device. In contrast to the conventional externally modulated fiber optical CATV systems, either with or without dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) ≥50 dB, composite second order (CSO) ≥74 dB, and composite triple beat (CTB) ≥65 dB were achieved for the full channel band after a 100-km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission.     

System Stimulation for Dispersion Compensation with Nonideal Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating

Chirped fiber Bragg grating (CBG) has been used to compensate the dispersion in the optical fiber communication system. We substitute dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) with CBG in the 10Gbit/s disperion-managed system over 1100km. In order to get system performance in the nonideal situation, the parameters of CBG are varied from the designed optimum in some extent. Post-, pre- and dual-compensation methods are compared.     

基于色散调谐宽带扫频光纤激光器及其在光纤光栅解调中的应用

报道了一种基于色散调谐技术的宽带扫频掺铒光纤激光器。通过在主动锁模光纤激光器腔内引入较大色散,利用锯齿波电信号调制电光调制器的调制频率,可以实现激光器扫频输出。应用扫频激光器可将光纤光栅反射中心波长的变化转变为时域上信号间隔变化,适用于光纤光栅传感解调。搭建了扫频光纤激光器,利用掺铒光纤作为增益介质,研究了扫频范围的影响因素。通过优化实验参数,实验得到的扫频带宽达到43 nm,接近增益带宽,扫频速度为50 Hz。利用搭建的扫频激光器进行了光纤光栅传感解调,灵敏度约为0.68 ms/nm,验证了解调原理。     

Dispersion Compensation in Externally Modulated Transmission System Using Chirped Fiber Grating

We present an externally modulated NTSC AM-VSB erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-repeated system in the 1550 nm region which uses a chirped fiber grating (CFG) as a dispersion compensation device. In contrast to the conventional externally modulated fiber optical CATV systems, either with or without dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) S 50 dB, composite second order (CSO) S 74 dB, and composite triple beat (CTB) S 65 dB were achieved for the full channel band after a 100-km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission.     

线性啁啾光纤光栅的优化设计

基于线性啁啾光纤布拉格光栅的色散补偿原理，探讨了不同的准高斯型耦合系数函数曲线对色散补偿特性的影响，建立使该光栅色散补偿曲线既具有高色散系数和宽带特点，同时对边峰还有相对的抑制能力的设计思想。文中讨论了相关参数对色散补偿曲线的影响。     

Continuous True-Time-Delay System Employing a Novel Tunable Chirped Fiber Grating Delay Line and a Sampled Grating Based Multiwavelength Fiber Laser

A photonics true-time-delay system for phased array antenna beam steering employing a novel tunable chirped fiber grating delay line and a multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser source based on a sampled grating filter is proposed. The tunable chirped fiber grating, which act as a continuous time-delay element, is achieved by bending a uniform fiber Bragg grating bonded at a slant onto the lateral surface of a simply supported beam. This technique allows the dynamic control of the chirp rate and spectral width of the grating without center wavelength shift. By adjusting the chirp rate of the fiber grating via bend strain, this kind of tunable chirped fiber grating could achieve very low and adjustable delay times, therefore provides higher angle resolution for scanning microwave beam, even the wavelengths of laser source are fixed and un-tunable. The true-time-delay system using proposed tunable chirped fiber grating delay element and sampled grating based laser source is constructed and demonstrated experimentally.     

Multiwavelength Linear-Cavity Fiber Laser Source Using a Sagnac Interferemetric Filter and a Strain-Induced Chirped Fiber Grating

A novel multiwavelength linear-cavity fiber laser source using a strain-induced chirped fiber Bragg grating, a Sagnac interferemetric filter, and Erbium-Ytterbium codoped fibers is proposed and demonstrated for the first time. The Sagnac interferemetric filter, which acts as a full-reflecting mirror, consists of a polarization-maintaining directional coupler and two pieces of polarization-maintaining fibers. The strain-induced chirped FBG, which acts as a partial-reflecting mirror, is achieved by bending a uniform FBG bonded at a slant onto the lateral surface of a simply supported beam. By tuning the strain-induced chirped FBG, desirable lasing wavelength and number can be easily achieved.     

光纤光栅时延波动对传输系统性能的影响

对啁啾光栅的时延波动进行了详细的分析，建立了时延波动的简易模型和光栅的滤波函数。大量实验和计算表明，光纤光栅的时延纹波周期在0．01～0．1nm之间，并且在光纤光栅的阻带内，时延纹波周期随波长增大而逐渐增大。利用薛定谔方程对时延波动对系统的影响进行了仿真，得出了时延波动对系统的影响不仅与波动大小有关，而且还与时延波动周期有关，并用实验进行了验证。     

利用均匀相位掩模板制作线性啁啾光纤光栅

理论上分析并从实验上验证了一种利用均匀相位掩模板写入啁啾光纤光栅的方法:将光纤弯曲,由于光纤离掩模板的距离不同从而使光纤光栅的周期轴向渐变,由此产生啁啾。分析了这种啁啾光纤光栅的谱特性和时延特性,同时也分析了由于光纤离掩模板的距离不同而引起的折射率调制变化给光纤光栅特性带来的影响。设计了一种石英曲面,利用其使光纤按照弯曲函数进行弯曲,然后进行紫外曝光制成了线性的啁啾光纤光栅。实验中制作的啁啾光纤光栅色散值为-1102 ps/nm,纹波为17ps。通过改变弯曲函数就可以实现利用一块均匀相位掩模板制作不同啁啾量的啁啾光纤光栅的目的,降低了啁啾光纤光栅的制作成本。