级联光栅结合Sagnac环的可调谐光纤激光器

提出并验证了一种单-双波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光器。利用级联光纤布拉格光栅(Cascaded Fiber Bragg gratings,Cascaded FBGs)结合Sagnac环结构所产生的复合滤波效应,实现较高精细度滤波,并通过调节环内偏振控制器(Polarization Controller,PC),引入双折射效应,得到波长可调谐的光纤激光器。基于耦合模理论并使用传输矩阵法对该结构的传输特性进行了分析,在此基础上搭建实验系统,验证了理论分析的正确性。实验结果表明:通过调节PC,激光器输出激光的波长范围约为1 555.644～1 556.112 nm,双波长间隔的可调范围约为0.108～0.452 nm,单-双波长的边模抑制比(SMSR)均高于40 dB;在稳定性测试中,输出单-双波长激光的波长最大漂移量小于0.008 nm。该方法具有结构简单、调谐方便、易于实现且精细度较高的优点,可应用于密集波分复用及全光通信系统等领域。     

Multiwavelength Linear-Cavity Fiber Laser Source Using a Sagnac Interferemetric Filter and a Strain-Induced Chirped Fiber Grating

A novel multiwavelength linear-cavity fiber laser source using a strain-induced chirped fiber Bragg grating, a Sagnac interferemetric filter, and Erbium-Ytterbium codoped fibers is proposed and demonstrated for the first time. The Sagnac interferemetric filter, which acts as a full-reflecting mirror, consists of a polarization-maintaining directional coupler and two pieces of polarization-maintaining fibers. The strain-induced chirped FBG, which acts as a partial-reflecting mirror, is achieved by bending a uniform FBG bonded at a slant onto the lateral surface of a simply supported beam. By tuning the strain-induced chirped FBG, desirable lasing wavelength and number can be easily achieved.     

高斜率效率L波段宽带可调谐光纤环形腔激光器

利用环形腔结构在L波段获得了43nm(1567.1nm-1610.1nm）范围的宽带连续可调谐激光输出。由于同时采用了高浓度掺铒光纤和1480nm激光二极管（LD）抽运源，极大地降低了激光器的抽运阈值，提高了斜率效率和输出功率。在整个可调范围内，激光器的输出功率达10．9dBm-12.1dBm(95mW抽运），信噪比高于60dB，在1585nm的斜率效率为0．201。     

带有对称啁啾光纤光栅的Sagnac环滤波器

通过在光纤Sagnac环中引入对称啁啾光纤光栅,对带有光纤光栅的Sagnac环梳状滤波器进行了改进,克服了原有滤波器工作带宽小、通带间隔不等的缺点.通过对光栅参量进行适当设计,在中等折射率调制度下,可使光栅同时具有高反射率和大反射带宽,结合Sagnac环可得到大带宽、等间隔梳状滤波器.     

Fiber Sagnac Loop Filter with a Symmetrical Piecewise Uniform FBG

We propose a novel comb filter by using a symmetrical piecewise uniform fiber Bragg grating (S-PUFBG) in a Sagnac interferometer. The filter has wide bandwidth, equal passband spacing, and low insertion loss. The total transmission bandwidth is determined by the number and the parameters of the grating segments, while the transmission spectrum can be cosine modulated to realize comb-like filtering, and the modulating frequency can be controlled by adjusting the fiber length difference in the Sagnac loop.     

基于多模光纤滤波器的可调谐掺铒光纤激光器

研究了一种新型、全光纤、宽带可调谐环形腔掺铒光纤激光器。该激光器利用由单模-多模-单模光纤组成的滤波器实现波长可调谐及激光器的全光纤结构。该滤波器将多模光纤缠绕在偏振控制器上,两端分别与一段单模光纤相连,通过调整偏振控制器的状态,实现了中心波长1542～1560nm的不同激光输出。单波长连续可调谐激光器的波长可调范围为18nm,边模抑制比大于40dB,3dB线宽为0.096nm;进一步调整偏振控制器的状态和抽运功率,实验同时得到了连续可调谐的双波长、三波长等多波长激光输出。对于可调谐的多波长激光器,通过调整偏振控制器的状态,可实现波长间隔及输出中心波长两者可调。     

Photonics True-Time-Delay Unit for Phased-Array Antenna Using Multiwavelength Fiber Laser Based on a Sagnac Interferemetric Filter

A photonics true-time-delay system for phased array beamforming using a chirped grating-based time-delay element and a novel multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser source employing a Sagnac filtering mirror is proposed. The Sagnac filtering mirror consists of a polarization maintaining directional coupler and two pieces of polarization maintaining fibers. The lasing wavelength and number are determined by properly adjusting the polarization controller within the unidirectional ring cavity and are very stable. A chirped-grating-based true-time-delay system using the proposed laser source is constructed and demonstrated experimentally.     

一种新型可调谐锁模光纤激光器

利用法布里-珀罗腔的激光二极管作为调制器件，实现环形腔光纤激光器的主动锁模。并利用法布里-珀罗腔的激光二极管的多纵模特性，把激光二极管当作一梳状滤波器，通过偏振控制器来调整入射到激光二极管内光的偏振态，同时均衡腔内增益，得到波长大范围可调谐的锁模激光，其脉冲宽度约为48ps，脉冲重复速率2GHz。     

Tunable dual-wavelength fiber laser based on a single fiber Bragg grating in a Sagnac loop interferometer

We propose a simple dual-wavelength Er-doped fiber laser configuration based on a dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating written on the splice joint between two different fibers for wavelength-selective filter in the Sagnac loop interferometer. The wavelength separation between the adjacent lasing wavelengths is 1.12 nm and the side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is over 55 dB. The output power variation is less than 0.8 dB over a two-minute period. Moreover, the lasing wavelength can be effectively tuned using the thermal heating method.     

用偏振烧孔实现的室温双波长光纤激光器

本文提出一种简单的掺铒光纤激光器的结构,在室温下实现了稳定的双波长激光运转.在该结构中,使用刻写在保偏光纤上的光纤布喇格光栅作为波长选择器件. 实验表明,通过调整偏振控制器的状态,在室温下能够得到稳定的双波长激光输出,波长间隔0.52 nm,16次重复扫描对应于每一波长的振幅变化及波长间振幅差异均小于0.2 dB.     

利用啁啾光纤光栅色散特性实现波长可调谐的主动锁模掺铒光纤环行腔激光器

在环形腔主动锁模光纤激光器中引入啁啾光纤光栅，利用啁啾光纤光栅的大色散特性，通过调节调制频率，实现波长调谐，调谐范围2nm。所得脉冲为重复频率2．5GHz，脉宽约60ps的正啁啾脉冲，。     

All-fiber Narrow-band Grating Assisted Sagnac Transmission Filter

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｄｅｎｓｅｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｉｎｇ (ＤＷＤＭ )ｓｙｓｔｅｍｄｅｐｌｏｙｓｍｕｌｔｉ ｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｓｉｎａｓｉｎｇｌｅｆｉｂｅｒｔｏｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｓｉｇｎａｌｓｓｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓｌｙ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｏｄｒｏｐｏｎｅｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｅｄｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｓｉｇｎａｌｗｉｔｈｌｏｗｌｏｓｓａｎｄｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｃｒｏｓｓｔａｌｋｓｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓｉｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌ…     

稳定可调谐的单纵模多环形腔掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种多环形腔(MRC)结构的稳定可调的单纵模(SLM)掺铒光纤激光器,多环形腔结构由双环形有源腔和两个次级无源腔组成.这种激光器是利用光纤法布里珀罗可调滤波器(FFP-TF)以及光学光栅滤波器(OGF)两种滤波器和多环形腔结构相结合来共同选模.可实现波长调节范围为1528～1565 nm,在整个波长调节范围内边模抑制比大于44.53 dB,在1554 nm附近边模抑制比可以达到最大值51.18 dB, 输出功率为-8.84 dBm,通过应用多环型腔结构,激光器的输出很稳定,在18 min的观察时间内,中心波长的变化小于0.02 nm,输出功率的变化小于0.04 dBm,实现了稳定且可调谐的单纵模输出.     

高功率宽调谐范围掺Yb3+光子晶体光纤激光器

采用闪耀光栅作为色散元件,构建了前向、后向输出两种结构的可调谐掺Yb3 光子晶体光纤激光器,并对其输出特性进行了分析研究.在抽运功率5.75W时,前向输出结构实现了1050.6～1110.2 nm的连续调谐输出,光谱线宽约0.1 nm,边模抑制比大于44 dB.在调谐激光波长为1085 nm时,得到最高输出功率677 mW.结构改进的后向输出结构的可调谐输出结构在抽运功率4.43 W,调谐波长1075 nm,实现了2.21 W的功率输出,斜率效率为73%;调谐范围50.9 nm(1042.1～1093 nm),光谱线宽小于0.08 nm,边模抑制比大于50 dB.两种结构的可调谐激光器输出均为线偏振光,偏振度大于89.5%.     

Linewidth of Semiconductor-Optical Fiber Ring External Cavity Laser with Tunable Optical Fiber F-P Cavity

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Fiber Ring Laser In-cavity Phase Modulation

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多波长混沌掺铒光纤环形激光器实验研究

利用掺铒光纤环形激光器(EDFRL),基于光纤的非线性克尔效应,实验实现了多波长混沌激光输出。实验研究了EDFRL在时序上通过倍周期进入混沌的路径,并进行了理论分析,理论研究与实验结果一致。实验结果表明,随着抽运功率的增加,其光谱的输出呈现多波长,激光器最多可输出5个不同波长的混沌激光。采用光纤光栅进行滤波后,各个波长的输出均呈现混沌状态。     

利用冷却法得到多波长输出的光纤环形激光器

提出一种新型的掺铒光纤环形激光器,利用全光纤马赫－曾德尔干涉仪选频,并将掺铒光纤浸在液氮中冷却,得到了稳定的７个波长的激光输出,波长间隔为０．６５ｎｍ。     

Dual-Wavelength Erbium Fiber Laser in a Simple Ring Cavity

Abstract

By controlling the cavity loss of the modes using a variable optical attenuator, specific intensities of distributed modes can be fed back into the erbium-doped fiber to produce signals without mode competition, thus resulting in stable lasing as a means to overcome mode competition in a homogenous gain medium. Two lasing signals were obtained with peak powers of approximately ?3.475 dBm and ?4.386 dBm for wavelengths of 1,540 nm and 1,548 nm, respectively, with a side mode suppression ratio of more than 43 dB.