光纤光栅梳状滤波器及其在新型可选波长激光器中的应用

对现有在同～段光纤上多次写入光栅制成光栅梳状滤波器的方法进行了改进,利用增加光栅长度,精确控制不同光栅的曝光时间,并结合调整光栅实际写入长度的方法,制成了不均衡度小于5％、最低峰值反射率高于95％的光纤光栅梳状滤波器;同时提出了一种新颖的可选波长光纤激光器结构。采用由上述方法制作出的反射率均衡的光纤光栅梳状滤波器和可调光滤波器结合在一起进行波长选择,实现了波长的快速准确选择,同时各个波长激光的输出特性稳定,功率均衡性好,边模抑制比大于50dB。     

Electrical Wavelength Switching of Ultrashort Pulses in a Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Ring Laser with Fiber Gratings

Electrical wavelength switching of picosecond pulses was demonstrated in an actively mode-locked Er-doped fiber ring laser with fiber gratings by changing the electrical driving frequency of the modulator. Laser pulses switchable between two wavelengths spaced from 0.5 to 18 nm apart were achieved. The switching speed between the two wavelengths was of the order of several hundred kilohertz.     

基于光纤激光器的波分复用光纤光栅传感系统

用传感器光栅串作环形腔激光器的端镜 ,借助腔镜倾角可调法布里珀罗滤波器对波分复用传感元进行波长寻址 ,利用非平衡迈克耳孙扫描干涉仪对来自传感光栅的包含应变信息的波长漂移信号进行解调 ,实验证实系统的应变传感灵敏度为 1 6 6 9°/ με ,与理论值 1 6 78°/ με非常吻合。锁定来自某一光栅的信号后 ,所设计的反馈装置保证了系统具备自动追踪感测信号的能力。     

间隔可调多波长光纤激光器的实验研究

半导体光放大器(SOA)的非均匀加宽特性对产生多波长激光非常有利。本文对两段式立奥-萨尼亚克(Lyot-Sagnac)滤波器进行了详细的理论分析,实现了一种基于半导体光放大器的新型多波长光纤激光器。它利用立奥-萨尼亚克滤波器的波长选择性,在室温下得到了约18个具有30 dB信噪比的多波长激光输出。波长范围1556~1577 nm。通过调节立奥-萨尼亚克环内的偏振控制器,多波长激光的波长间隔可在两种国际电信联盟(ITU)标准波长间隔(0.4 nm和0.8 nm)间选择。这种构型的光纤激光器具有稳定性好、波长间隔可控、信噪比高等优点。     

一种测定光纤光栅布拉格反射波长位移的简单方法

报道一种简单的光纤光栅对参考法测定光纤光栅布拉格波长的位移的方法，其原理是利用一个布拉格波长可调谐的光纤光栅去跟踪另一个光纤光栅拉格波长的变化，测得的光栅布拉格波长的温度灵敏度为０．００８８ｎｍ／℃，这和用可调谐半导体激光器测得的结果十分接近。     

A Practical Detection System of Multiplexed Wavelength Fiber Bragg Gratings

A practical demodulation of multiplexed wavelength FBGs is proposed. The detection wavelength of adjacent FBGs and the wavelength resolution are discussed. Experimental results show the wavelength resolution is 0.01nm and strain resolution is 8.27 ×10-6 .     

Improving the Performance of All-Optical Wavelength Converters Using Fiber Gratings

We show that spectral filtering using a fiber Bragg grating as an optical discriminator improves the performance of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) wavelength converters. This technique increases the operation speed and reduces the data patterning effect of SOAs for non-return-to-zero (NRZ)operation. For return-to-zero (RZ) operation the fiber grating increases extinction ratio and preserves the data polarity. We use this technique to obtain error-free wavelength conversion of NRZ data at 10 Gb s in an SOA with 6 GHz dynamic bandwidth. We also use the SOA fiber grating to convert RZ data at 10 Gb s and show that the converted pulses can propagate error free over 20,000 km in a dispersion-managed system.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

An Adjustable Pure Dispersion Slope Compensating-Module without Center Wavelength Shift Based on Strain-Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings

We demonstrate an adjustable pure dispersion slope compensating-module based on strain-chirped fiber Bragg gratings.The center wavelength of the module is preserved while the pure dispersion slope is tuned.     

光纤光栅激光器激射波长的研究

一般认为,用光纤光栅作选频元件的光纤激光器,激射波长与光纤光栅中心反射波长一致,本文报道了不同的实验研究结果。通过细致的实验研究,发现光纤光栅激光器激射波长相对于光纤光栅中心反射波长有一定的偏移。激射波长可以出现在光栅中心反射波长的长波端,也可以出现在其短波端。对不同腔结构的掺镱、掺铒光纤光栅激光器的深入研究证明,谐振腔的各向异性对激光器的激射波长偏移起到决定性的作用,波长最大偏移量主要受限于光纤光栅的反射带宽。通过激光腔内的偏振控制器改变谐振腔的各向异性,可以在光纤光栅的反射带宽内控制激射波长的位置。     

一种新型可调谐锁模光纤激光器

利用法布里-珀罗腔的激光二极管作为调制器件，实现环形腔光纤激光器的主动锁模。并利用法布里-珀罗腔的激光二极管的多纵模特性，把激光二极管当作一梳状滤波器，通过偏振控制器来调整入射到激光二极管内光的偏振态，同时均衡腔内增益，得到波长大范围可调谐的锁模激光，其脉冲宽度约为48ps，脉冲重复速率2GHz。     

Wavelength Tuning of Long-Period Fiber Gratings by Fabrication Using a Tilted Amplitude Mask

We propose a method of tuning resonant wavelengths in the fabrication process of a long-period fiber grating using an amplitude mask tilted relative to the fiber. We irradiated a hydrogenated single-mode fiber with a KrF excimer laser through a tilted amplitude mask with a grating period of 460 Μm. Growth of resonant loss peaks in transmission spectra was measured for various tilt angles. A tuning range up to 329 nm was obtained by tilting up to 45°. The measured results agreed with numerical simulation. It was shown that using only an amplitude mask it is possible to fabricate a long-period fiber grating having resonance at any wavelength throughout the range of 1.2-1.6 Μm. A method to determine the tilt angle for a designed wavelength is discussed.     

A Novel OADM Based on Fiber Gratings

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Dynamic Wavelength Tuning of a Fiber Ring Semiconductor Laser

ＤｙｎａｍｉｃＷａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈＴｕｎｉｎｇｏｆａＦｉｂｅｒＲｉｎｇＳｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒＬａｓｅｒＬＵＯＢｉｎＬ¨ＵＨｏｎｇｃｈａｎｇＰＡＮＷｅｉＣＨＥＮＪｉａｎｇｕｏ（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６...     

Multiple Parameters Optical Sensing Using Fiber Ring Laser Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings and 1064 nm Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

Optics and Spectroscopy - In this paper, a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based 1064 nm fiber ring laser with 63.56 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is demonstrated. The...     

凹面光栅型波长解复用器的标量波动分析

利用标量波动衍射理论，通过对光栅槽面的数值积分，计算了罗兰圆型集成二维凹面光栅像点的光强分布。给出了光线追变法难以得到的光栅槽面沿光栅圆不同方位刻划所引起的成像点对于光栅方程计算位置的偏离；在对色散和分辩力的分析上，获得了与光线追迹法很好的一致性；分析了光栅的槽面波、光源的模场宽度以及因工艺产生的槽面圆角对光栅成像的影响；最后给出了光栅的波像差和光线像差的计算。     

L波段线型腔波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光器

报道了工作波长在L波段的由两个光纤环境构成线型谐振腔的掺铒光纤激光器,通过调整环境中偏振控制器的状态来改变环境对不同波长的反射率以实现某些波长的激光输出。线型腔内的激光工作介质为两段不同掺杂浓度的掺铒光纤,其中一段铒光纤由一980nm激光器抽运,其产生的放大自发辐射谱在腔内再同时对两段掺铒光纤进行抽运,使它们的增益谱移位到L波段。实验中观察到了波长从1566．4nm到1592.4nm范围内可调的稳定的连续激光输出,其波长调谐范围达26nm。     

Multi-Wavelength-Switchable Double Clad Yb3+-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Reflectivity Control of Fiber Bragg Gratings by Induced Bend Loss

We propose and demonstrate an all-fiber multi-wavelength switchable double-clad Yb³⁺-doped fiber laser based on the reflectivity cavity control by induced bend loss. The wavelength switching is realized by a variable reflecting mirror that employs a cascaded array of three high reflection (>99%) fiber Bragg gratings at 1064, 1080 and 1096 nm, with a bending controller inserted between each grating. The order of the Bragg gratings is decided according to the gain profile of the Yb³⁺-doped fiber and the induced bending loss allows us to select the Bragg-wavelength laser operation. The laser is capable of switching continuously from one wavelength to another, and slope efficiencies over 50% are obtained at each wavelength.     

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器纵模特性研究

用速率方程对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（ＦＢＧ－ＥＣＬ）的静态工作特性进行模拟计算,获得了这些特性同器件结构参数和工作条件的关系。用自行研制的光纤光栅与增透半导体激光器管芯耦合,获得了边模抑制比大于４０ｂＢ、线宽约为０．１ｎｍ的单纵模工作的实验结果,与计算结果基本吻合。