氧心羧桥异三核过渡金属簇合物[Fe_2MO(CH_3COO)_6Py_3]·Py(1,M=Mn;2,M=Co;3,M=Ni)和[Fe_2MO(CCl_3COO)_6(THF)_3](4,M=Mn;5,M=Co;6,M=Ni)电子光谱的研究

氧心羧桥三核物通式为[M_3O(RCOO)_6L_3]~(n+)(n=1,0)虽然它在三十年代就已合成出来,但是引起人们广泛兴趣的还是近年来发现的它所具有的特殊稳定性和不寻常的物理化学性质。我们测定了不同M~(2+)离子,两种羧桥的铁系列异三核标题簇合物的晶体结构和有关物理性质。该类型化合物的结构可以看成由共享μ_3-O顶点的三个金属离子的配位八面体组     

[Cr^IIIFe^IIIM^IIO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]Py(M=Mn,Co,Ni)晶体的合成、结构及电子光谱研究

本文应用醋酸铬(Ⅱ)在吡啶溶液中置换[Fe~2MO(CH~3CO~2)~6(H~2O)~3]·nH~2O(M=Mn,Co,Ni)中三价铁离子的反应,制备了三个标题化合物.从测定的晶胞参数可以确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定其中[FeCrCoO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]·Py三核物的晶体结构.晶体属三方晶系,a=1.7516,c=1.1027nm,V=2.9297nm^3,Z=3,空间群R32.同时还研究了三个标题化合物吡啶溶液的民电子光谱,应用配位场理论对有关金属离子的d-d跃迁谱带进行归属和配位场参数的计算.     

[Cr^IIIFe^IIIM^IIO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]Py(M=Mn,Co,Ni)晶体的合成、结构及电子光谱研究

本文应用醋酸铬(Ⅱ)在吡啶溶液中置换[Fe~2MO(CH~3CO~2)~6(H~2O)~3]·nH~2O(M=Mn,Co,Ni)中三价铁离子的反应,制备了三个标题化合物.从测定的晶胞参数可以确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定其中[FeCrCoO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]·Py三核物的晶体结构.晶体属三方晶系,a=1.7516,c=1.1027nm,V=2.9297nm^3,Z=3,空间群R32.同时还研究了三个标题化合物吡啶溶液的民电子光谱,应用配位场理论对有关金属离子的d-d跃迁谱带进行归属和配位场参数的计算.     

OXO-CENTERED HETEROTRINUCLEAR TRANSITION METAL CARBOXYLATE COMPLEXES 3, SYNTHESES AND X-RAY STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOUNDS Fe_2MO(O_2CCCl_3)_6(THF)_3 (1,M = Mn;2,M=Co;3, M = Ni;THF=TETRAHYDROFURAN)

<正> The title compounds have been synthesized and characterized by x-ray analysis. They are isomorphous, belonging to trigonal space group R3m,with crystallo-graphic parameters; (1)α =b =c= 13. 713(5) A ;α= β=γ=83. 66(3)°;V = 2535A3;Z = 2;DC=1. 80gcm-3;F(000) = 1358;M= 1373. 23;(2)α= b = c=13. 687(2) A;α = β = γ = 84. 27(1)°/;V = 2528. 0A3;Z = 2; Dc = 1. 81gcm-3; F (000)= 1362; M = 1377. 23;(3)α = b=c=13. 671(6) A ;α = β = γ=84. 12(3)°;V=2518A3;Z=2;DC = 1. 82 gcm-3;F(000)= 1364;Mr= 1376. 99.The structure of comp ound 2 has been determined with the final R= 0. 061 for 845 reflections with I≥3σ(Ⅰ).The three metal atoms are crystallographically equivalent because of the arbitrariness of orientation of the molecules,and in the sense of crystallography the molecule Fc2CoO(O2CCCl3)6(THF)3 is of C3vsymmetry with centered oxygen atom on the 3-fold axis. The atoms M,C(1~4),C1(1) and O(1) lie on the mirror. Three CC13 groups on one side the Fe2CoO plane and three terminal THF ligands are dynamically     

Electrophilic Substitution Mn(II) → M(II) (M = Co,Ni, Cu,Zn, Cd) in Gelatin-Immobilized Mn2[Fe(CN)6]

Reactions of electrophilic substitution Mn(II) M(II) (M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) are studied in gelatin-immobilized Mn(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) systems brought in contact with aqueous solutions of metal chlorides MCl₂. As the result of this contact, Mn(II) is replaced by Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), or Cd(II) to give heteronuclear metal hexacyanoferrates(II) (MHCF) of Mn(II) and two-charged ions. Neither of the systems under study showed a complete substitution of Mn(II) or the formation of the respective mononuclear hexacyanoferrate(II) M₂[Fe(CN)₆]. When any of the above gelatin-immobilized MHCF was brought in contact with an aqueous solution of MnCl₂, no electrophilic substitution M(II) Mn(II) was observed even for a long contact time.     

Electrophilic Substitution Co(II)→M(II) (M = Mn,Ni, Cu,Zn, Cd) in Co2[Fe(CN)6] Gelatin-Immobilized Matrices

Electrophilic substitutions Co(II) M(II) (M = Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) in cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) gelatin-immobilized matrices in contact with aqueous solutions of corresponding chlorides MCl₂ were studied. As a result of this contact, Co(II) was shown to be replaced to some extent by Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), or Cd(II) and to give heteronuclear cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrates(II) and two-charge ions. A complete substitution of Co(II) or the formation the respective mononuclear hexacyanoferrate(II) M₂[Fe(CN)₂] was observed in neither of the studied systems Co(II) M(II). No Co(II) Mn(II) substitution was observed, even though the immobilized matrix was in contact with a solution for a long time.     

多孔磁体甲酸盐[M3(HCOO)6](M=Mn2+,Fe2+,Co2+,Ni2+,Fe2+/Zn2+)的研究

综述了近年来我们在多孔磁体甲酸盐系列[M3(HCOO)6](M=Mn2 ,Fe2 ,Co2 ,Ni2 ,Fe2 /Zn2 )获得的研究结果.这些多孔磁体可以在常温下用温和的溶液化学方法制备获得,它们的结构是以MM4四面体为节点的金刚石多孔骨架,呈现了很好的热稳定性、多孔性、广谱的客体包合性能和稳定性.由于客体的包合对多孔磁性骨架的结构参数产生影响以及客体和骨架之间的弱氢键相互作用,这些多孔磁体表现了丰富的和客体调控的磁性质.混合金属的多孔磁体[FexZn3-x(HCOO)6]表现了随着Zn2 的含量增加而发生的由三维磁有序到自旋玻璃、再到超顺磁体、最后到顺磁体的渐次转变.     

XPS study of the electronic structure of heterometallic complexes [Fe2MO(O2CCH3)6(H2O)3] · 3H2O (M = Co,Ni)

Heterometallic compounds of general formula [Fe ₂ ^III M^IIO(O₂CR)₆(H₂O)₃] · 3H₂O (R = CH₃, M = Co, Ni; R = CCl₃, M = Co, Ni) have been studied by XPS. The compounds have been identified as high-spin complexes with metal atoms in oxidation states M(II) and M(III). Analysis of the XPS data revealed the tendency of the XPS pattern and magnetic parameters of molecules to change with a change in the electronic nature of metal atoms. The assignment is based on the degree of covalence of the M-O bond. In chloro-substituted heterocomplexes, electron density delocalization on the metal atoms with metal-to-ligand charge transfer through three bonds (M-O-C-C) is observed. The substitution in terminal groups leads to the change in the electron density distribution between the carboxylate and terminal groups.     

[Cr~ⅢFe~ⅢM~ⅡO(CH_3CO_2)_6Py_3].Py(M=Mn,Co,Ni)晶体的合成、结构及电子光谱研究

本文应用醋酸铬(II)在吡啶溶液中置换[Fe~2MO(CH_3CO_2)_6(H_2O)_3]·nH_2O(M=Mn,Co,Ni)中三价铁离子的反应,制备了三个标题化合物.从测定的晶胞参数可以确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定其中[FeCrCoO(CH_3CO_2)_6Py_3]·Py三核物的晶体结构.晶体属三方晶系,a=1.7516,c=1.1027nm,V=2.9297nm~3,Z=3,空间群R32.同时还研究了三个标题化合物吡啶溶液的电子光谱,应用配位场理论对有关金属离子的d-d跃迁谱带进行归属和配位场参数的计算.     

Crystal structures and vibrational spectra ofMSnF6·6H2O(M=Fe,Co, Ni)

Summary Single crystal X-ray structural data (atT=300 K) are reported for CoSnF₆·6H₂O (rhombohedral; R{ie61-1}-C _3i ² ;a=9.735(7) Å,c=10.095(7) Å, =120°;Z=3;R=0.047) and for NiSnF₆· 6H₂O (rhombohedral; R{ie61-2}-C _3i ² ;a=9.697(1)Å,c=10.021(1)Å, =120°;Z=3;R=0.038). The two compounds are isostructural to FeSnF₆·6H₂O. IR and Raman spectroscopic data (atT=300 and 75 K) are reported for hydrated and for partially deuterated samples ofMSnF₆·6H₂O (M=Fe, Co, Ni). Two rather similar (OD) stretching frequencies and one (HDO) bending frequency of isotopically dilute HDO molecules are observed for either of the three compounds, which is consistent with one crystallographically distinct water molecule forming two different, but rather similar O ... F hydrogen bonds.

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Kristallstrukturen und Schwingungsspektren vonMSnF₆·6H₂O (M=Fe, Co, Ni)

Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstrukturen von CoSnF₆·6H₂O (rhomboedrisch; R{ie61-3}-C _3i ² ;a=9.735(7) Å,c=10.095(7) Å, =120°;Z=3;R=0.047) und von NiSnF₆·6H₂O (rhomboedrisch; R{ie61-4}-C _3i ² ;a=9.697(1)Å,c=10.021(1)Å, =120°;Z=3;R=0.038) wurden mittels Röntgen-Einkristalldaten (beiT=300 K) bestimmt. Die beiden Verbindungen sind isostrukturell zu FeSnF₆·6H₂O. IR- und Raman-Spektren vonMSnF₆·6H₂O (M=Fe, Co, Ni) wurden von Proben mit unterschiedlichem Deuterierungsgrad gemessen (beiT=300 und 75 K). Bei allen drei Verbindungen findet man für isotopenverdünnte HDO Moleküle zwei nur geringfügig unterschiedliche (OD)-Valenzfrequenzen und eine (HDO)-Deformationsfrequenz, was mit der Existenz von nur einer Art von Wassermolekülen mit zwei verschiedenen, aber doch sehr ähnlichen O ... F Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen übereinstimmt.

     

Fe3(CO)8[P[SC6H5)Cl2](μ3-S)2的合成和晶体结构

The title compound Fe_3(CO)_8 (P(SC_6H_5) Cl_2) (μ_3′-S)_2 was synthesised by reacting Fe_3(CO)_9 (μ_3-S)_2 with P (SC_6H_5) Cl_2. The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal diffraction method. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P1, with a=0.7571(1), b=0.9097(1), c=1.7706(2) nm, α=95.03(1), β=101.79(1), γ=105.73(1)°, V =1.1359 nm, Z=2, Dc=1.935 g·cm~(-3). The structure was solved by direct method and difference Fourier synthesis, and refined by full-matrix least-squares with anisotropic thermal paramaters for non-hydrogen atoms, using 3724 observed reflections withI≥3σ(I). The final residual factor R=0.025, R_W=0.028.Fe_(CO)_8(P(SC_6H_5)Cl_2)(μ_3-s)_2 has a face-bridged 4e donors and the monosubstituted ligand is on the apical Fe atom.     

两个线型三核铁(Ⅱ)配合物[Fe3L2(CH3COO)2]的合成和晶体结构

The title linear trinuclear complexes, [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](L=bis-(salicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane (salpd) (1) and L=bis-(salicylidene)-1,4-diaminobutane (salbd) (2) were synthesized simply using solvothermal method in methanol and were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](1) was obtained using salicylaldehyde, 1,3-diaminopropane and Fe(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O via the above method with monoclinic crystal system and space group of P2₁/c, and lattice parameters of a=0.945 0(8) nm, b=1.037 0(8) nm, c=1.830 5(14) nm, β=94.357(16)°. The [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](2) was obtained using1,4-diaminobutane instead of 1,3-diaminopropane while keeping the other conditions the same as that for synthesis of [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂] (1). The [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](2) was in monoclinic crystal system and space group of P2₁/c, and lattice parameters of a=0.919 0(5) nm, b=1.675 6(9) nm, c=1.270 0(7) nm, β=95.126(11)°. CCDC: 754930, 1; 754931, 2.     

均分散胶体的研究 III. 均分散Fe2O3粒子的制备

Spindal, star-shaped and bipyramidal monodispersed particles of Fe_2O_3 were prepared from solutions of Fe(NO_3)_3 by using the simplified procedures under general experimental conditions.The concentration and pH domains for the preparation of these monodispersed systems have been given. One of the important factors which affect the shape of pricipited particles formed at elevated temperature is pH value in the initial solution. The transformation of particles in various shapes were observed by using an electron microscope. The obtained results will be helpfull to preparation in a large scale and practical application of the monodispersed systems.     

钼铁混合金属原子簇化合物[(η5-C5H5)4Mo4Fe2(μ3-S)5(CO)5]的合成和结构

(η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5 have been prepared from (η~5-C_5H_5)_2Mo_2(CO)_6 and Fe_8S_2(CO)_9 under toluene reflux for 14.5 hrs.The crystal and molecular structures of (η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5 were studied by X-ray structure analysis. The Crystallographic data are as follows: monoclinic, space group P2_1/n, unit cell: a=1.0589(4), b=1.7260(4), c=1.8963(4) nm, β=101.44(2)°, V=3.3967 nm, D_c=2.06 gcm~(-3) for Z=4, X-ray data were obtained over the range of 2°<2θ<50° via the ω-2θ scan mode with MoKα radiation on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer. The structure was solved by direct method (MULTAN) and refined by full matrix least-squares techniques for 3993 reflections with I>2σ(I), The final R=0.081. Figure 1 illustrates the configuration of the molecule (η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5, composing of a cubane-like (FeMo_3S_4) core and a trigonal pyramid (MoFe_2S) core, which linked by sharing Fe(1) atom.     

铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-MeS)[μ-Fe(CO)2CpS]Fe2(CO)6的晶体和分子结构

标题化合物为单斜晶系, 空间群P2_1/n, 晶胞参数:a=0.79099(7), b=1.0774(1), c=2.2531(4) nm, γ=92.91(1)°, Z=4。本文讨论了铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-R~1S)(μ-R~2S)Fe_2(CO)_6中, 取代基R~1, R~2大小对化合物结构的影响。当R为较大的基团, 如PPh_3或Fe(CO)_2Cp时, 平均Fe-S键增长。而且簇骨架外的Fe-S键增长比簇骨架内的Fe-S键增长更加明显, 说明Fe-Fe键有稳定骨架的作用。R基团的大小对簇骨架内的扭角S-Fe-Fe-S也有明显的影响。标题化合物中R~1, R~2取代基采取(a,e)构象排布, 有利于缓解取代基间的空间排斥作用。     

溶液中(RC2R')Co(CO)(PR″3)2的配体PR″3之间的交换作用——三跳动力学模型

本文成功地运用了三跳动力学模型,通过相关函数和超精细分裂常数的关系, 推出了电子自旋共振波谱的线宽与基本线宽T_(2,0)~(-1)、溶液中各种异构体的超精细分裂常数、配体的交换寿命等之间的关系。求出了在290 K温度下(Ph_2C_2)Co(CO)[P(OEt)_3]_2的THF溶渡中P(OEt)_3配体的交换寿命是5.6×10~(-11)秒。     

簇合物(μ-SC6H5)(μ-P(SC6H5)2)Fe2(CO)6的合成和晶体结构

用Fe_3(CO)_(12)与亚磷酸三硫代苯酯P(SC_6H_5)_3反应得到标题化合物。P(SC_6H_5)_3以其裂解分子片SC_6H_5和P(SC_6H_5)_2配位。用X-ray衍射技术测定了该化合物的晶体结构, 晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为Pbca, a=1.7422(7), b=1.0634(6), c=2.898(12) nm; V=5.370 nm, z=8, D_c=1.579 g·cm~(-3)。由直接法和差值Fourier合成解出全部非氢原子坐标, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最后偏离因子R=0.054, R_w=0.058, 分子结构中心的Fe_2SP折叠环沿S…P线或沿Fe—Fe键折叠的二面角(分别为76.1°和82°)比其它具有中心Fe_2S_2, Fe_2P_2和Fe_2SP折叠环的类似化合物中的相应值小, Fe—Fe键长为0.2572 nm, Fe—S(1)—Fe=68.6°, Fe—P—Fe=70.7°。     

四钼簇合物[Mo4O4Cl2(μ3-O)2(o-CH3C6H4COO)6]性质与电子结构研究

UV spectra, IR spectra, Electronic oxidation-reduction properties and XPS spectrum of the tetramolybdenum cluster Mo_4O_4Cl_2(μ_3-O) (o-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6 has been studied, and the electronic structure of the cluster has been interpreted with semiempirical quantum chemical calculation based on EHMO.     

担载的Co2(CO)6(PBu3)2络合物的表面化学

红外光谱表明当Co_2(CO)_6(PBu_3)_2羰基络合物担载于不同的氧化物上后, 其羰基振动频带位置的波数顺序为: 络合物/SiO_2=络合物/TiO_2>络合物/Al_2O_3>络合物/ZrO_2。当这四种担载络合物在真空中加热脱羰基时, 以ZrO_2和Al_2O_3为载体者出现相当于桥式配位羰基的振动频带, 分别至300 ℃和200 ℃时羰基完全脱去。以TiO_2和SiO_2为载体者,基本没有出现桥羰基的频带, 而且在较低的温度下羰基即可脱去。紫外漫反射光谱表明担载络合物与担载前相比其表征Co-Co键和Co—Co配位键性质的特征带仍然存在, 脱羰基后出现相当于Co~(+2)或Co_3O_4的特征谱带。程序升温分解反应发现在H_2气氛中有表面加氢反应发生。     

Fe(CO)5多光子解离和电离动力学

Multiphoton dissociation-ionization dynamics of Fe(CO)_5 were studied mass spectrometrically with a molecular beam and XeCl excimer laser. The results show that Fe(CO)_n~+ (n= 1,2,… ,5) and Fe_2(CO)_4~+ ions are formed mainly via ion-molecule reaction between Fe~+ and Fe(CO)_5 and dissociation following. A “ladder” model of Fe(CO)_5 photodissociation is presented in the paper.