新型4-芳氧基吡啶并[3′,2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成

2-氯-3-氰基吡啶与巯基乙酸乙酯经闭环反应制得3-氨基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯(1);1与甲酰胺第二次成环生成吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-酮(2);2经氯化后与取代苯酚反应合成了12个新型的4-芳氧基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

杂环取代苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶类衍生物的合成及其抗癌活性

采用生物活性因子拼接的方法将活性基团1,3,4.三唑等引入苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶化合物中,合成了7个未见文献报道的杂环取代苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶类衍生物,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对人前列腺癌细胞PC3具有一定的抑制活性.     

三组分反应合成1,4-[6,6’-(3-三氟甲基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶)]哌嗪衍生物

在乙醇钠的催化下,1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-5-(三苯基氨基膦叶立德)-4-羧酸乙酯(膦亚胺2)、芳基异氰酸酯与无水哌嗪或其取代物的三组分反应制得1,4-[6,6’-(3-三氟甲基吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶)]哌嗪衍生物,产率为55%～87%.产物结构经1H NMR,IR,MS表征和元素分析确证.     

6-溴-N-芳基噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺类化合物的合成新方法

研究了6-溴-N-[3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯基]噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺的合成新方法.以相对廉价的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷和丙二腈为原料,依次通过Gewald反应、芳环溴代、缩合、环合以及Dimroth重排四步反应得到目标产物6-溴-N-[3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯基]噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺,总产率为56.9%.用1H NMR,IR,MS和HRMS对产物进行了结构表征.并应用该方法,合成了一系列的6-溴-N-芳基噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺类化合物.研究表明该方法具有原料易得、操作简便、收率较高,且产物容易分离纯化等优点.     

新型四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以环己酮为原料,利用Gewald反应合成了6个3-烷基-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物和17个3-亚苄基胺基四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物,通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,并对所合成化合物进行了抗肿瘤活性的筛选.结果表明4个化合物对人鼻咽癌细胞株(KB)和鼻咽鳞癌细胞株(CNE2)两种肿瘤细胞株表现出一定程度的抑制活性.     

吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成方法研究进展

归纳总结了2,4-二氨基吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶和2-氨基-4-氧代吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶的主要合成方法,并对各方法的优缺点进行了简要评述.参考文献30篇.     

新型噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成

5-乙氧羰基-4-芳基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮与丁炔二酸二甲酯反应, 合成了系列新的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物, 反应具有时间短、收率高、后处理简单等优点. 采用NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, HSQC和HMBC), IR等多种谱学技术, 结合元素分析对产物进行详细表征, 通过对目标产物的1,3-偶极环加成的衍生化产物进行X射线单晶衍射而确定目标产物的结构.     

含噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶α-氨基膦酸酯类衍生物的合成及生物活性的研究

以3-噻吩甲醛和氨基乙醛缩二甲醇为原料,经亲核加成、还原、取代、成环、甲酰化反应,得到2-醛基噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶(4),然后与亚磷酸酯、芳香胺发生类Mannich反应得到一系列新型含有噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶环的α-氨基膦酸酯类衍生物6a～6p.所有目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR,IR和MS确证.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,在50 ug/mL浓度下,大部分目标化合物对食管癌细胞(EC109)、人体肝癌细胞(HepG2)表现出较好的抑癌活性,其中化合物6k和6o对人体肝癌细胞的抑制率超过90%.     

水中吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物的洁净合成

以芳醛、丙二腈和2-氨基-4,6-二羟基嘧啶为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在80 ℃以苄基三甲基溴化铵为催化剂一步合成了一系列的吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物, 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征. 该方法反应条件温和、操作简单、收率高. 而且水作为反应溶剂具有廉价、安全、无污染、产物易于分离的优点.     

含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过5-氨基-4-氰基-1-苯基吡唑与甲酸发生环合、再经氯化和芳香族亲核取代反应,合成了12种新的含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物.目标化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析方法予以确认.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,在50 mg/L浓度下,大部分目标化合物对小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中化合物5b,5d和5j的抑菌率超过90%.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro Pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine Derivatives

In a one-pot synthesis, 1′-methyl-2,3″-dioxo-5″-aryl-1,2,5a″,7″,8″,9a″-hexahydro-5″H,6″H-dispiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrolidine-3′,2″-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine]-4′-carboxylic acid methyl ester was prepared via the sequential reaction of 4-aryl-octahydro-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-thione, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), and a mixture of isatin and sarcosine. All the novel spiro compounds, in moderate yields, were characterized thoroughly by infrared, NMR, mass spectromentry, and elemental analysis together with x-ray crystallographic analysis.     

MgO nanopowders catalyzed synthesis of pyrano[4,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives

A cubic phase of pure MgO nanopowders was prepared in an aqueous solution containing freshly squeezed orange juice with pulp and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic techniques. The catalytic potential of MgO nanopowders was evaluated in preparation of pyrano[4,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine and chromeno[4,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines derivatives using the three simple methods including thermal, ultrasonic irradiation, and high-speed ball milling (HSBM) technique under solvent-free conditions. All products were successfully formed in high yields.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of Novel 4-Morpholinothieno [3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives

A series of novel 2-hydrazinyl-4-morpholinothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives was designed and synthesized.All of them were screened for their cytotoxic activities against large cell lung cancer（H460）,colon cancer （HT-29） and adenocarcinomic lung cancer（A549） cell lines in vitro.The pharmacological results indicate that most of the target compounds show moderate to significant activities.Especially compound 17 exhibits the most potent antitumor activities against H460,HT-29 and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.57,0.45 and 1.45 μmol/L,respectively.     

Facile synthesis of novel fluorinated thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole

A series of novel fluorinated thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives incorporating 1,3,4-thiadiazole were synthesized by a facile microwave-assisted procedure,including the cyclization of 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile with trifluoroacetic acid,chlorination and nucleophilic substitution reaction.This protocol offered such advantages as mild reaction conditions,short reaction time, simple puritication and good yields.The structures of the products were characterized by ~1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and Xray diffraction.     

Design and effective synthesis of novel furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing ethylene ether spacers

[1+4] Cycloaddition reaction of ethylene ether-based N,N-dimethybenzylidenebarbituric acid with alkyl isocyanide in DMF produced novel high substituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing ether spacers under mild reaction conditions. The structures of the products were deduced from their IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Good antibacterial activity was found in compound 5c.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis of some novel fluorinated pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole as potential antitumor agents

A facile microwave-assisted procedure for synthesis of novel fluorinated pyrazolo[3, 4-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole is described. This protocol presented such advantages as short reaction time, high yields, simple purification and environmentally benign procedures. Their antitumor activities were evaluated against HL-60 by an MTT assay. The preliminary results indicated that some title compounds exhibit more potent antitumor inhibitory activity than doxorubicin (DOX).     

Facile Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives Using Inorganic Base Catalysis

Potassium carbonate as inorganic base catalyst was used to develop an efficient synthetic procedure for the preparation of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. The molecular structure of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by NMR spectral data.     

含吲哚的吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物的设计合成及其生物活性研究

利用药物设计中的生物活性基团拼接原理,设计合成了13个含吲哚的吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物.目标化合物均经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)进行了结构确证.对4株肿瘤细胞(HeLa、MGC-803、MCF-7、BEL-7404)的体外抗增殖活性实验结果表明,目标化合物均表现出一定的抗肿瘤活性,MCF-7、MGC-803肿瘤细胞株敏感度高于HeLa和BEL-7404.其中, 6-[(6-甲氧羰基吲哚-3-基)硫基]-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮(5m)表现出较好的体外肿瘤抑制活性,对MCF-7、MGC-80和HeLa细胞的IC50均小于30μmol·L^-1,对MCF-7的IC50值为(4.02±0.92)μmol·L^-1,优于对照药物依托泊苷(10.1±0.62μmol·L^-1)和羟喜树碱(5.93±0.56μmol·L^-1).拓扑异构酶抑制实验结果表明,此类化合物对TopoII有选择性抑制活性,所有化合物对TopoⅡ表现出不同程度抑制活性,对Topo Ⅰ未表现出抑制活性.     

The Utility of Isothiocyanato Thiophenes in the Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Possible Radioprotective and Anticancer Agents

The synthesis of novel thioureido derivatives 3, 8, and 10; biscompounds 7, 9, and 11; and tetracyclic compounds 5, 6, and 16 utilizing 5-isothiocyanato-3-methyl-thiophene-2,4-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 2 are reported. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by microanalyses and IR, ¹H NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Preliminary biological studies of some of the synthesized compounds showed promising radioprotective and anticancer activities.     

Glycolic acid-supported cobalt ferrite-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline and indenopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives

Herein, one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline and indenopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives was developed by the three-component reaction of aldehydes, 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of glycolic acid-supported cobalt ferrite CoFe₂O₄@SiO₂@Si (CH₂)₃NHCOOCH₂COOH as a novel magnetic catalyst in ethanol at reflux conditions. Glycolic acid-supported cobalt ferrite was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Moreover, the catalyst was easily recovered with magnetic separation and recycled at least for five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. The products were formed in excellent yields over appropriate reaction times under environmentally friendly conditions. The high efficiency and easy isolation of catalyst from products with an external permanent magnet are some of the remarkable advantages of this method.