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一些吲哚二酮类衍生物的合成及对AHAS的抑制活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于一些新结构特征的AHAS抑制剂, 设计并合成了一系列吲哚二酮类化合物. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所合成的化合物在体内和体外均具有一定的生物活性, 其中, 化合物13在100 μg/mL浓度下对AHAS的抑制达到85%, 化合物7(平皿法)在100 μg/mL浓度条件下对油菜胚根生长抑制率可达84.7%, 是一类未见文献报道的结构新型的AHAS抑制剂, 有望为进一步设计合成更高活性的化合物提供参考. 相似文献
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吲哚二酮哌嗪类化合物是一类重要的杂环化合物,自然界中存在许多含有此结构单元的物质.由于该类物质具有多种生物活性,特别是抗肿瘤活性,因此它们的合成得到了广泛的研究.综述了吲哚二酮哌嗪类化合物的主要合成方法及其研究进展. 相似文献
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吲哚二碳菁染料的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了五种N-烷基吲哚二碳菁染料,通过质谱、核磁共振氢谱及红外光谱确证了化合物结构。测定了化合物在溶液中的紫外吸收光谱和溶解度,讨论了溶解度、熔点与染料分子结构的关系。 相似文献
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Pentafluorophenyl and p-chlorotetrafluorophenyl-3- oxaperfluoroalkanesulfonates XCF2CF2OCF2CF2SO3C6F4Y (1) (Y=F, p-Cl) were synthesized by the reaction of 3-oxaperfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride with the corresponding sodium phenoxide in good yield. 1 reacted with various nucleophilic reagents more readily than phenyl perfluoroalkanesulfonates. The reactivity of nucleophiles toward 1 is parallel to the pKa values of their corresponding acids. All nucleophiles used (except C6H5S^-) attacked sulfur of 1 giving RfSO2Nu. Treatment of 1 with CH3CO^-2 produced perfluorophenyl acetate. When equivalent amount of KF was added to the reaction mixture the yield of the acetate decreased and main product was acetyl fluoride. This showed that the reaction followed the course of intermediary mixed anhydride formed through the attack of CH3CO^-2 on sulfur of 1. But when 1 was treated with ArS^- the only reaction occurred was C-O scission of the sulfenate by the nucleophilic attack of ArS^- on the fluorinated benzene ring to give the totrasubstituted perfluorobenzene, 1, 2, 4, 5-C6F2 (SAr)4. In contrast to the nucleophilic reaction of the mono-substituted pentafluorobenzene it was shown that in all reactions with nucleophiles para or ortho di-substituted compounds such as ReSO3C6F4Nu were not found. 相似文献
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和RFSO3CH2R(1)及RFSO3CF2RF'(2)不同,RFSO3CF2H(3)(RF=CF3,3a;ICF2CF2OCF2CF2,3b;Cl2CFCF2OCF2CF2,3c;ClCF2CF2OCF2CF2,3d)和亲核试剂的反应较为复杂。除X[-](X=F,Cl,I)及C2H5OH与3反应时只发生C-O键断裂外,其它试剂如RCO2[-],C6H5S[-]等既可进攻硫原子又可进攻碳原子,但以前者为主。碱性较强的试剂如RO[-]还可夺取二氟甲基的氢原子而产生二氟卡宾。在3中由于甲基碳上存在两个氟原子,确实有着一定的屏蔽作用,因此阻碍了某些试剂对它的亲核进攻,但由于这个碳上还连有一个氢原子,所以这种屏蔽作用并不完全。 相似文献
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二氟甲磺酸二氟甲酯HCF~2SO~3CF~2H(1)和三氟甲碘酸二氟甲酯CF~3SO~3CF~2H(2)相比,在亲核反应中显出较大的差异.由于α-氢的存在,在一定程度上影响了它和亲核试剂的反应,如KF和2作用时得到HCF~3.但与1反应却只进攻其硫原子,得到HCF~2SO~2F(3).而KI与1作用时既可进攻硫又可进攻其烷氧基碳.其它亲核试剂如RCO~2^-,ArS^-等却只进攻1的硫原子.碱性较强的苯酚钠和1作用时除分别进攻硫和碳外,还可攫取其氢原子而产生二氟卡宾.若反应温度较低时,则仅攫取其二氟甲基的氢;若于90℃反应,则还可同时攫取二氟甲氧基的氢,碱性更强的乙醇钠与1反应时则是以攫氢为主. 相似文献
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Perfluoroalkyl 3-oxaperfluoralkanesulfonates XCF2OCF2CF2SO3CF2OCF2X (1) (X=CF2I (1a), CF2Cl (1b), HCF2 (1c), Cl2CF (1d)) reacted readily with various mucleophiles leading to S--O seission exclusively, thus 1 -- XCF2OCF2CF2SO2Y+XCF2OCF2COZ In the presence of a catalytic amount of halide (F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) and thiecyanate in diglyme 1 decomposed to give the corresponding sulfonly fluoride 2 (X=F) and acyl fluoride 3(Z=F). At room temperature 1 did not react with excess ethanol, but under refluxing for 12.5h, 1 was converted to 2 (Y=F) and 3 (Z=OEt). More powerful nucleophile ethoxide ion reacted readily with 1 at-60 - -50`C yielding Et2O and 3 (Z=OEt) but no 2 (Z=F). When the reaction was carried out at 80`C the yields of the products varied with the order of mixing of the reactants i.e. when 1 was added to excess ethoxide in ethanol, products are 3(Z=OEt), Et2O and 2(Y=F), but with ethoxide adding to 1 the yield of 2 (Y=F) was increased and that of ether decreased whereas the yield of 3 (Z=OEt) remained constant. Carboxylates (CF3CO2-, CH3CO2-) also caused S--O cleavage of 1 to give acetyl fluoride, 2 (y=F) and 3 (Z=F) as a result of decomposition of the intermediary mixed anhydride by the fluoride ion. In the same manner R2NH, C6H5NH2 reacted with 1 giving the products of S--O cleavage. In contrast to the nucleophilic reactions of α, α-di-H-perfluoroalkyl perfluoroalkanesulfonates (mainly C--O cleavage) it has been found that all nucleophies attack the sulfur atom of 1 exclusively. A possible interpretation is that the SN2 attack at sp3 carbon atom in highly fluorinated system is made impossible by the shielding effect of the two fluorine atoms in the alcoholic moiety and leaving the attack on the sulfur as the only alternative. 相似文献
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研究使用催化量的3-氧杂多氟戊磺酸催化等摩尔的羧酸和醇的酯化反应和催化 量3-氧杂多氟戊磺酸铜催化芳烃的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应,并取得较好结果. 相似文献
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