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1.
The acid catalysed rearrangement of 8-methyl-pentacyclo(5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9)undecan-8-endo-o1 () to 3-methyl-(D3)-trishomocuban-4-o1 () provided the key step to the synthesis of the title compound (). 相似文献
2.
Ratna Dasgupta Pranab R. Kanjilal Swapan K. Patra Manish Sarkar Usha Ranjan Ghatak 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(23):5619-5625
The efficacy of a new acid-catalyzed intramolecular C-alkylation has been demonstrated by the synthesis of 1-methyl-4--methoxyphenylbicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-one () and 4--methoxyphenylbicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-one () from easily accessible starting materials. The carbinol , derived from , undergoes facile rearrangement leading to 1--methoxyphenyl-4-methyl bicyclo [3.2.1] oct-3-ene (), which has been transformed to -1--methoxyphenyl-4-methylbicyclo [3.2.1] octan-3-one (). 相似文献
3.
Grant R. Krow James T. Carey Kevin C. Cannon Kenneth J. Henz 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(25):2527-2528
Cycloaddition of N-carbethoxy-2-alkyl-1,2-dihydropyridines with phenylvinylsulfone provides adducts , which upon desulfonylation afford stereoselectively N-carbethoxy-3-- alkyl-5,6-dehydroisoquinuclidines . 相似文献
4.
1,2-Dichloroethylene undergoes a stereospecific photoreaction with benzonitrile, the three tolunitriles, α,α,α-trifluorotoluene, fluorobenzene, and chlorobenzene to give substituted 6- 7- dichlorotricyclo[3,3,0,02,8]oct-3-enes which on treatment with base yield cyclised products or semibullvalenes: phenol yields dichlorobicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-8-one with this ethylene photochemically. 相似文献
5.
The title compounds (-) undergo facile base catalysed rearrangement to give -. A mechanism involving thioallylic rearrangement of intermediates, 2-bisalkylthiomethyl acrylophenones, (-) has been proposed. 相似文献
6.
Cyclic enediol phosphoranes (2,2,2-trimethoxy-2,2-dihydro-l,3, 2-dioxaphospholenes), prepared from α-diketones, RCOCOR, and trimethyl phosphite (TMP), give strikingly different acylation products depending on the electronic properties of the groups, R, that occupy the 4,5-positions in the dioxaphospholene ring with pentacovalent phosphorus. Reaction of acetyl chloride or bromide with the hexafluorobiacetyl-TMP phosphorane gives exclusively the product of cyclic O-acylation, dimethyl(2-acetoxy--1,2, -trifluoromethylvinyl) phosphate. Acylation of the biacetyl-TMP phosphorane gives mixtures of the product of cyclic O-acylation (a cyclic enediol phosphate) and the product of C-acylation (an α-hydroxy-β-diketone phosphate), the proportions depending on the structure of the acyl halide and the solvent. The parent 1,3,2-dioxaphospholene, i.e., the glyoxal-TMP phosphorane where R = H, gives exclusively the product of cyclic O-acylation with both acyl halides in all solvents. 相似文献
7.
The behaviour of the regioselectively generated carbocation centers at C(2) and C(6) in 1,2-trimethylenenorbornanes was investigated in order to study the occurrence or absence of a degenerate rearrangement E⇄M in the adamantane rearrangement of both 1,2-endo- ( 1 ) and 1,2-exo-trimethylenenorbornane ( 2 ) to 2-endo,6-endo-trimethylenenorbornane ( 3 ). A degenerate rearrangement E⇄M is inevitably involved inasmuch as a 1,2-trimethylenenorborn-2-yl cation E not only is formed directly as manifested by the conversions of the reactants 4 (C(2), C(3)-olefin) and 6 (C(2), C(3′)-olefin), but also indirectly (via F→E ) if the leaving group at C(6) to be ionized occupies the endo-position (6-endo-alcohol 8 ). No degenerate rearrangement E⇄M is operative starting from reactants that lead directly to a 2,6-trimethylenenorborn-2-yl cation G ; this is the case with both the ionization of the 6-exo-alcohol 10 having the leaving OH-group in a stereoelectronically favoured configuration to undergo simultaneous C(1), C(2)-bond migration (→ G ) as well as the protonation of the olefin 13 which is followed by same reaction pathway. 相似文献
8.
The hydrogenation of -6-methylenebicyclo[2,2,2]octan-2-ol catalysed by a range of rhodium and iridium complexes has been investigated. Unlike the corresponding -alcohol, reduction is highly stereoselective leading to 95 – 99.7% of -exo-6-methylbicyclo[2,2,2]octan-2-ol. Selectivity is much less pronounced for the corresponding methyl ether. Rhodium catalysts promote a competitive isomerisation of the double bond to -6-methyl-bicyclo[2,2,2]oct-5-en-2-ol, of which an authentic sample was reduced in high yield to pure - product. Reduction of both -hydroxy substrates by iridium complexes is rapid and highly selective.NMR studies employing europium shift reagents played a central part in defining the stereochemical interrelationships of 2,6-disubstituted bicyclo[2,2,2]octanes. 相似文献
9.
The synthesis of a PGH2 analog 5-(2(Z), 6-(1E)-3-diazo-5-(7-hydroxy-2-heptenyl)-6-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one 2 is described. 相似文献
10.
Felix H. Cano Concha Foces-Foces Manuel Bernabe Jesus Jimenez-Barbero Manuel Martin-Lomas Soledad Penades-Ullate 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(18):3875-3886
X-Ray and 1H N.M.R. studies on pyranoid rings 1,2--fused to dioxolane rings in acetylated -gluco- and --galactopyranose derivatives demonstrate that the configuration of the dioxolane ring influences the conformation of the pyranoid ring in the -gluco but not in the -galactopyranose series. The crystal structure of 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2--(R)--(l-cyano-ethylidene)-α--glucopyranose () and 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2--()-(1-cyano-ethylidene)-α--galactopyranose ()have been determined by X-ray analysis. Lattice parameters for are a=20.6021 (11), b=8.0438 (2), c=5.5541 (1) Å and β= 95.588 (3)° for a cell with P21 symmetry. These parameters for are a=20.3361 (7), b=10.0907 (2), c=18.9115 (5) Å, β =112.399 (2)°, C2, with two crystallographycally independent molecules. The conformation of the pyranoid ring in both compounds can be described as flattened 4C1 and that of the dioxolane ring as distorted E1. The importance of the torsion angles for describing problems of configuration is remarked and the use of relative configurational angles is stressed. The 1H N.M.R. spectra of and and 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2-O-(S)- and (R)-ethylidene-α--glucopyranose ( and ), 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl--1,2-O-(S)- and ()-ethylidene-α--galactopyranose ( and ), and 3,4,6-tri--acetyl-1,2--()-and ()-benzylidene-α--glucopyranose ( and ) have been analyzed by using iterative computer methods and N.O.E. measurements. The results indicate that the major solution conformation of the pyranoid ring of the derivatives in the -gluco series , and may be described as flattened 4C1 and that of and as 25. The major solution conformation of the pyranoid ring in all compounds in the -galacto series (,,,) may be described as flattened 41. 相似文献
11.
3-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-]-pyridine, prepared from trifluoroacetonitrile and pyridinium t-butoxycarbonylmethylide, reacts smoothly with trifluoroacetic acid to provide 2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, which gives 2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-]-pyridine when heated. 3-Cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-]pyridine can be obtained treatment of trifluoroacetonitrile with pyridinium cyanomethylide, which is sufficiently reactive to effect nucleophilic displacement of fluorine from pentafluoropyridine under mild conditions [→pyridinium cyano(tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl)methylide]. 相似文献
12.
A Prévost-type reaction under “wet” conditions upon the O-tbutyl- dimethylsilyl derivative of (±)-methyl 5β-hydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dienoate gives (±)-methyl 3α-acetoxy-4β-hydroxy-5β-tbutyldimethylsilyloxycyclohexene which may be readily deprotected to afford (±)-methyl Shikimate in very high yield. Less selectivity is observed in a similar reaction upon the parent alcohol and when this compound is reacted under dry conditions the major product is (±)-methyl 4β,5β-epoxy-3β-acetoxycyclohexenoate. An analysis of Prevost reactions with and methyl 7-oxabicyclo [2,2,1]hept-5-en-2-oate is also described. 相似文献
13.
Three new electron donors, acenaphtho[5,6-]-1,2-dithiole (), acenaphtho[5,6-]-1,2-diselenole (), and acenaphtho[5,6-]-1,2-ditellurole (), can be prepared in 28%, 22%, and 14% yields respectively by reaction of the elemental chalcogens (S, Se, Te) with 5,6-dilithioacenaphthylene (). Compound is generated by treatment of 5,6-dibromoacenaphthylen (), for which a convenient preparation is described, with -butyllithium (2 equiv.) in THF at ?78°C. 相似文献
14.
The thermal rearrangement of 2,4-di(N-aryl)amino-1,3,5-triazin-6yl-prop-2-ynyl ethers yield a mixture of 6-methyleneimidazo(1,2-a)-1,3,5-triazine-4-one and 6-methylimidazo(1,2-a)-1,3,5-triazine-4-one , whereas under the influence of mercuric trifluroacetate the ethers yield only , at room temperature. Mechanisms invoking [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of ethers were proposed to account for the product formation. 相似文献
15.
The rate of the thermal rearrangement of (S) 2 chloromethyl-1-ethylpyrrolidine [(S)-1a] to (R)-3-chloro-1-ethylpiperidine [(R) 2a] has been examined at three temperatures in benzene by PMR and polarimetry. The rearrangement was shown to be completely stereospecific and to obey a simple first order rate law. The calculated Ea ΔH3 and ΔS3 were 22 ± 2 (25°), 21 ± 2.5 (25°) and - 10 ± 2 e.u. (0°K) respectively. The effect of solvents having differing dielectric constants was also studied. A transition state 9'a and an ion pair intermediate 3a are suggested for the rearrangement. The stereochemical course of the reactions of (S)-1a, (R)-2a and (S)-2a with hydroxide and methoxide ions have been shown to be 100% stereospecific with an uncertainty of about 1%. The absolute configurations of all optically active reactants and products [(S)- and (R)-4a, (S)-4b (R)- and (S)-5a, (R)-5b, (S,S')-6a, (S,R')-7a and (R,R')-8a] were established by chemical correlations with known compounds or by ORD and chemical inference. The ring opening of both the primary and secondary aziridinium ion positions of 1-azonia-1-ethylbicyclo [3.1.0]hexane [(S)-3a] by nucleophiles proceeds entirely by SN2 processes. The conversion of (R)-1-ethyl-3-hydroxypiperidine [(R)-5a] to (S)-2a. HCl with thionyl chloride in chloroform proceeds by inversion with 4.8% racemization, whereas the thermal rearrangement of (S)-1a to (R)-2a occurs with complete retention of absolute configuration. 相似文献
16.
The stereochemistry and product distribution resulting from reaction of 4',5',6',7'- tetrahydrospirol[cyclopropane-1,2']-[4,7]methano[2]indene(5), endo-2-methyl(6a) and 2,2-dunethyl-4,7-dihydro-4,7-methano-2-indene (6b), as well as 4',5',6',7'-tetrahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2']-[4,7]methano-[2]indene (7) with singlet oxygen have been determined. Stereochemical assignments to the diepoxide products were readily deduced by 13C-NMR comparison with the spectra of the parent isomcrs of established structure (X-ray). To unravel the stereochemistry of the epoxy aldehydes, recourse was made to 2D NOE experiments The observed stereosclectivity and reaction profile of each substrate are analyzed and placed in proper mechanistic and energetic perspective. 相似文献
17.
Charles William Jefford Jacques Roussilhe Mihail Papadopoulos 《Helvetica chimica acta》1985,68(6):1557-1568
The reactions of difluoro-, dichloro- and dibromocarbene with quadricyclane ( 2 ) were examined. In all cases, conversions were low (4–15%), but three distinct reaction courses were observed: cleavage, 1,2-addition, and 1,4-addition. Difluorocarbene gave mainly 6-endo-(2,2-difluorovinyl)-cis-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene ( 8 ; 52–89% relative yield), together with minor amounts of exo-3,3-difluorotricyclo[3.2.1.02,4]oct-6-ene (7; 13–17%), and 4,4-difluorotetracyclo[3.3.0.02,8.03,6]octane ( 5 ; 2–4%). Dichlorocarbene gave analogous products, but in relative yields of 35 ( 17 ), 51 ( 11 ), and 12% ( 16 ). The product 11 of 1,2-endo addition underwent further rearrangement to its allylic derivative 12 . A small amount of 1,2-endo addition also occurred (2% of 14 / 15 ). Dibromocarbene gave predominantly products derived from rearrangement of the 1,2-exo (61% of 20 / 21 ) and 1,2-endo adducts (10% of 23 / 24 ). In addition, a significant amount of 4,4-dibromotetracyclo[3.3.0.02,8.03,6]octane ( 25 ; 21%) was formed. The cleavage product, 6-endo-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-cis-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene ( 26 ) was also observed (7%). The yields and product compositions were compared to those obtained from norbornadiene ( 1 ) and found to be entirely different (Table 1), for example no cleavage occurred with difluorocarbene. 相似文献
18.
The rates of solvolysis of 2 - aryl - exo - 5,6 - trimethylene - exo - and endo - 2 - norbornyl p-nitrobenzoates (7 and 8, respectively) with representative substituents [p-CH3O, p-CH3, H, m-CF3, p-CF3, and 3,5-(CF3)2] were determined in 80% aqueous acetone and compared with those of the parent 2-aryl-exo- and endo-2-norbornyl p-nitrobenzoates (5 and 6, respectively). The rate ratios for the endo-p-nitrobenzoates () are essentially constant and close to unity for these substituents, indicating that the perturbation of the trimethylene bridge toward the C2-position is virtually negligilbe. The rate ratios for the exo-p-nitrobenzoates () can also be regarded as invariant over the reactivity range studied. The exo/endo rate ratios () are 246 (p-CH3O), 196 (P-CH3), 129 (H), 80 (m-CF3), 90 (p-CF3), and 89 [3,5-(CF3)2], being similar to the corresponding rate ratios. The solvolyses of these p-nitrobenzoates (7 and 8) afford predominantly ( > 97%) exo-alcohols. Since the secondary exo-5,6-trimethylene-2-norbornyl system, with its low exo/endo rate ratio, 11.2, is known to solvolyse without significant σ-participation, the tertiary derivatives should also undergo solvolysis without σ-participation. Consequently, the similarities in the solvolytic behaviors between the two systems (5 vs 7; 6 vs 8) strongly support the previous conclusion that σ-participation is unimportant in the solvolysis of 5. 相似文献
19.
A stereospecific route to -2,2-dimethyl-3-alkenyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acids is illustrated by a total synthesis of (±)--Chrysanthemic Acid (11). The key step consists of an alicyclic Claisen rearrangement of -silyl enolates derived from appropriately substituted ()-4-hexen-6-olides [e.g.(9)]. 相似文献
20.
The syntheses of 5-methyl-5,8,9,14-tetrahydroindolo(2,3-)indolo (2,3-) quinolizin-6-one and 15-methyl-7,8,13,15-tetrahydroindolo ( 3,2-) indolo(2,3-)quinolizin-5-one from the photochemical cyclisation of i-methylene-2-(N-`methylindole-2'-carbonyl) 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-B-carboline and 1-methylene-2- (N-`methylindole-3' carbonyl) 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydro-B-carboline are described. Attempts to prepare indolo(2,3-)isoquinolines from the photochemical cyclisation of 2-benzamidoindoles were unsuccessful. 相似文献