原位产生的SO42-配位的二维无机钴配合物K2[Co3(OH)2(SO4)3(H2O)2]的水热合成及晶体结构

相同的水热反应条件下4-氨基-二(2-吡啶基)-1，2，4-三氮唑(abpt)、KSCN与钴盐(CoCl₂·6H₂O)反应合成了2种新的钴配合物:零维的单核配合物[CoSCN(abpt)] (1α)和二维的无机层状配合物K₂[Co₃(OH)₂(SO₄)₃(H₂O)₂] (1β)，并通过元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征。配合物1α的晶体属于单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群。配合物1β晶体属于正交晶系，Cmc2₁空间群。在配合物1α中，abpt和SCN^-配体都参与配位与Co(Ⅱ)离子形成了2个不同的单核单元，这些单核单元又通过S原子和N原子之间的氢键作用连成了三维超分子结构;在配合物1β中，abpt配体没有参与配位，而SCN^-配体则被氧化成了SO₄^2-离子并与Co(Ⅱ)离子配位形成了二维配位层状结构，相邻层之间进一步通过氢键作用形成了沿c轴方向有孔道的三维超分子网络，这些孔道里面填充着反离子K+。     

簇合物Co3(CO)7(μ3-S)[μ,η2-CNP(S)(C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH]和Co3(CO)7(μ3-S)[μ,η2-SCNC(CH3)2P(S)(Cl)N(Ph)]的合成与晶体结构

用Co₂(CO)₈分别与两个杂环配体C(S)NHP(S)(C₆H₄OCH₃)OC(Ph)CH (L₁)和C(S)NHC(CH₃)₂P(S)(Cl)N(Ph) (L₂)反应,合成两个新的三核钴羰基硫簇合物Co₃(CO)₇(μ₃-S)[μ,η²-CNP(S)(C₆H₄OCH₃)OC(Ph)CH](Ⅰ)和Co₃(CO)₇(μ₃-S)[μ,η²-SCNC(CH₃)₂P(S)(Cl)N(Ph)](Ⅱ)。用元素分析,IR, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR及MS谱表征了它们的结构,同时用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体分子结构,二者属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,Ⅰ的晶胞参数为:a=0.84768(1)nm,b=1.19049(3)nm,c=1.43639(1)nm,α=86.926(1)°,β=81.601(3)°,γ=88.535(2)°,V=1.4318(5)nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.641g·cm^-3,F(000)=716,μ=1.893mm^-1,R=0.0602,R_w=0.1515。Ⅱ的晶胞参数为:a=1.2050(2)nm,b=1.2448(2)nm,c=0.8951(2)nm,α=97.49(1)°,β=93.552(4)°,γ=108.432(3)°,V=1.2554(3)nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.841g·cm^-3,F(000)=690,μ=2.419mm^-1,R=0.0423,R_w=0.1075。Ⅰ和Ⅱ的分子骨架Co3S为三角锥构型,S作为面桥基配体,所有CO作为端基配体与三个Co原子成键。Ⅰ中含有CoCoCN四元环组件,Ⅱ中含有CoCoSCN五元环组件。     

双胺配体[K2(L)(THF)2](L=[Ph2Si(NAr)2]2-, Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)构筑的两个低价稀土镱化合物

以双胺类配体[K₂(L)(THF)₂] (1)(L=[Ph₂Si(NAr)₂]^2-, Ar=2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)与二价稀土YbI₂(THF)₂的交换反应得到2个不同类型的化合物[Yb(L)(THF)₃] (2)和{Yb(L)₂[K(THF)₂]₂} (3)。对化合物进行X-射线单晶结构解析, 核磁共振和元素分析表征。研究结果表明:化合物2中, 通过1个双齿含氮配体和3个中性THF分子配位, 以五配位模式稳定二价镱稀土中心。而化合物3中二价稀土镱是与2个螯合胺类配体配位, 以共平面、四配位模式稳定其金属中心。K⁺恰好在配体的2个苯环之间, 形成独特的三明治结构, 有助于化合物的稳定。     

二[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH2)n[CO2Sn(CH2CMe2Ph)3]2(n=2,3,4)的合成、结构及体外抗癌活性

丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸分别与μ-氧-双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基]锡反应,合成了3个二[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH₂)_n[CO₂Sn(CH₂CMe₂Ph)₃]₂(n=2(1),3(2),4(3))。对化合物1~3进行了元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振(¹H,¹³C)表征,并通过X-射线晶体衍射分析测定晶体结构。化合物中锡与配基原子构成畸型四面体构型。试验表明,化合物2和3均对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460的增殖具有较强的抑制作用。     

二[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH2)n[CO2Sn(CH2CMe2Ph)3]2(n=2, 3, 4)的合成、结构及体外抗癌活性

丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸分别与μ-氧-双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基]锡反应, 合成了3个二[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]二元酸酯(CH₂)_n[CO₂Sn(CH₂CMe₂Ph)₃]₂(n=2 (1), 3 (2), 4 (3))。对化合物1~3进行了元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振(¹H, ¹³C)表征, 并通过X-射线晶体衍射分析测定晶体结构。化合物中锡与配基原子构成畸型四面体构型。试验表明, 化合物2和3均对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460的增殖具有较强的抑制作用。     

N，N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸的双核镍化合物Ni2(bbimp)2(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)2·2H2O和Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2][Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]2·4H2O

该文报道了N，N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸{bbimpH₂，[(C₇H₅N₂)CH₂]₂NCH₂PO₃H₂}的2个镍化合物Ni₂(bbimp)₂(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₂·2H₂O (1)和[Ni₂(bbimp)₂(H₂O)₂][Ni(bbimp)(H₂O)₂]₂·4H₂O (2)。化合物1是4，4′-联吡啶作为桥连配体的中性双核结构。化合物2含有1个中性的[Ni₂(bbimp)₂(H₂O)₂]双核分子与2个中性的[Ni(bbimp)(H₂O)₂]单核分子。双核分子单元中的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子被2个膦酸氧桥连。在化合物2中，膦酸氧桥连的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在铁磁性相互作用。     

Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3的负热膨胀特性研究

用液相反应-前驱物烧结法制备了Cr₂(WO₄)₃和Cr₂(MoO₄)₃粉体。298～1 073 K的原位粉末X射线衍射数据表明Cr₂(WO₄)₃和Cr₂(MoO₄)₃的晶胞体积随温度的升高而增大, 本征线热膨胀系数分别为(1.274±0.003)×10^-6 K^-1和(1.612±0.003)×10^-6 K^-1。用热膨胀仪研究了Cr₂(WO₄)₃和Cr₂(MoO₄)₃在静态空气中298～1 073 K范围内热膨胀行为，即开始表现为正热膨胀，随后在相转变点达到最大值，最后表现为负热膨胀，其负热膨胀系数分别为(-7.033±0.014)×10^-6 K^-1和(-9.282±0.019)×10^-6 K^-1。     

双胺配体[K2(L)(THF)2](L=Ph2Si(NAr)2, Ar=2, 6-iPr2C6H3) 构筑的两个低价稀土镱化合物

以双胺类配体[K₂(L)(THF)₂] (1)(L=Ph₂Si(NAr)₂, Ar=2, 6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)与二价稀土YbI₂(THF)₂的交换反应得到2个不同类型的化合物[Yb(L)(THF)₃] (2)和{Yb(L)₂[K(THF)₂]₂} (3)。对化合物进行X-射线单晶结构解析, 核磁共振和元素分析表征。研究结果表明：化合物2中, 通过1个双齿含氮配体和3个中性THF分子配位, 以五配位模式稳定二价镱稀土中心。而化合物3中二价稀土镱是与2个螯合胺类配体配位, 以共平面、四配位模式稳定其金属中心。K+恰好在配体的2个苯环之间, 形成独特的三明治结构, 有助于化合物的稳定。     

蝎型铜配合物：Cu2[ μ-pz]2[HB(pz)3]2和Cu[B(pz)4]2的合成、结构及热分解动力学性质

本文设计合成了两种以聚吡唑硼酸盐、吡唑为配体的铜配合物Cu₂[ μ-pz]₂[HB(pz)₃]₂(1)和Cu[B(pz)₄]₂(2)(pz：吡唑(C₃H₄N₂))。运用元素分析、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征，并用X-ray衍射测定了它们的晶体结构。非等温热分解动力学研究表明：配合物1的热分解反应分两步，配合物2的热分解反应一步进行。通过计算，配合物1热分解的第一步反应的可能机理为成核与生长，n=1/4；第二步反应的可能机理为化学反应。其非等温动力学方程分别为：dα/dT=A/β e^-E/RT·1/4(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^-3和dα/dT=A/β e^-E/RT·(1-α)²。分解反应的表观活化能分别是520.37 kJ·mol^-1和149.65 kJ·mol^-1；指前因子lnA分别是118.06 s^-1和28.10 s^-1。配合物2热分解的可能机理为化学反应。其非等温动力学方程为：dα/dT=A/β e^-E/RT·(1-α)²。分解反应的表观活化能是111.41 kJ·mol^-1；指前因子lnA是21.20 s^-1。     

两个蒽基Au(Ⅰ)配合物[Au(anbdtim)2]PF6和[Au(anbdtim)2][Au(CN)2]的结构调控和发光转换

合成了2个蒽基配合物[Au (anbdtim)₂]PF₆(1)和[Au (anbdtim)₂][Au (CN)₂](2),其中anbdtim=2-蒽基-4,5-双(2,5-二甲基(3-噻吩基))-1-甲基咪唑。它们含有不同的抗衡阴离子,1中的为PF₆^-,2中的为[Au (CN)₂]^-。这导致2个配合物在溶液和固态中都表现出显著不同的荧光。在CH₂Cl₂溶液中,配合物1和2的荧光发射波长分别为465和445 nm。在固态,1和2的荧光发射波长分别为450和478 nm。有趣的是,配合物2对苯分子很敏感,它在苯中的荧光发射波长为475 nm (量子产率Φ=66.5%),在CH₂Cl₂中为448 nm (Φ=22.9%)。此外,我们利用配合物2的苯溶液蒸发制备了蓝绿色发光固体2-benzene。当交替地除去和再次加入苯,固体2-benzene的荧光发射在蓝绿色(491 nm)和钢蓝色(460 nm)之间可逆地转换。在实验结果的基础上,我们讨论了抗衡阴离子和苯分子对1和2的发光行为的影响。     

Crystal structures of phosphomolybdyl salts: Pb(MoO2)2(PO4)2 and Ba(MoO2)2(PO4)2

Crystal structures of Pb(MoO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ and Ba(MoO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ were determined. Both compounds contain the molybdyl group MoO₂. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters are a = 6.353(7), b = 12.289(4), c = 11.800 Å, β = 92°56(6), and Z = 4 for the lead salt and a = 6.383(8), b = 7.142(7), c = 9.953(8) Å, β = 95°46(8), and Z = 2 for the barium salt. $\text{P2}{}_1\text{c}$ is the common space group. The R values are respectively R = 0.027 and R = 0.031 for 1964 and 1714 independent reflections. The frameworks built up by a three-dimensional network of monophosphate PO₄ and molybdyl MoO₂ groups are similar, characterized mainly by corner-sharing PO₄ and MoO₆ polyhedra. Two oxygen atoms of each MoO₆ group are bonded to the molybdenum atom only as in other molybdyl salts.     

[COH(NH2)2]2[Cu(pic)2(ClO4)2]的合成与晶体结构

The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO₄)₂， picolinic acid and carbamide in C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN solution， and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system， space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8)， b=9.0130(5)， c=18.626(1)?， V=2358.3(2)?³， Z=4， D_x=1.771g·cm^-3， μ=1.235mm^-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane， while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances， resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound， there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC： 195354.     

Ba3 (VO4)2-K2 Ba(MoO4)2 and Pb3 (VO4)2-K2 Pb(MoO4)2 systems

Phase equilibria in the Ba₃(VO₄)₂-K₂Ba(MoO₄)₂ and Pb3(VO₄)₂-K₂Pb(MoO₄)₂ systems have been investigated. In the first system, a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions with the palmierite structure is formed, and in the second one, the polymorphic transition in lead orthovanadate at 100°C restricts the extent of the palmierite-type solid solution to 10–100 mol % K₂Pb(MoO₄)₂. Original Russian Text ? V.D. Zhuravlev, Yu.A. Velikodnyi, A.S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova, A.P. Tyutyunnik, V.G. Zubkov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1746–1748.     

Qualitative structure of (CO2)2 and (OCS)2

Molecular beam deflection studies on (CO₂)₂ and (OCS)₂ indicate that both these species are polar molecules. Structural implications of this are explored in light of previous studies of these systems.     

A novel three-dimensional malonate-bridged complex {[Cu4(4,4′- bpy)8(mal)2(H2O)4](ClO4)2(H2O)4(CH3OH)2}n

A novel malonate-bridged copper (II) compound of formula {[Cu₄(4,4′-bpy)₈(mal)₂(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₂(H₂O)₄(CH₃OH)₂}_n (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine; mal = malonate dianion) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. This compound exhibits a novel three-dimensional network being composed of Cu-4,4′-bipyridine layers which are pillared by malonate bridge ligands. The copper(II) ions has two different coordination environment.     

Synthesis, molecular structure, and catalytic activity of borohydride complexes [(Me3Si)2NC(NPri)2]2Nd(BH4)2Li(thf)2 and [(Me3Si)2NC(NPri)2]2Sm(BH4)2Li(thf)2

The reactions of lanthanide tris(borohydrides) Ln(BH₄)₃(thf)₃ (Ln = Sm or Nd) with 2 equiv. of lithium N,N′-diisopropyl-N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)guanidinate in toluene produced the [(Me₃Si)₂NC(NPrⁱ)₂]Ln(BH₄)₂Li(thf)₂ complexes (Ln = Sm or Nd), which were isolated in 57 and 42% yields, respectively, by recrystallization from hexane. X-ray diffraction experiments and NMR and IR spectroscopic studies demonstrated that the reactions afford monomeric ate complexes, in which the lanthanide and lithium atoms are linked to each other by two bridging borohydride groups. The complexes exhibit catalytic activity in polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 441–445, March, 2007.     

Platinumolefin bond strength in Pt(PPh3)2(CH2CH2) and Pt(PPh3)2 {C(CN)2C(CN)2}

The enthalpy of the reaction: Pt(PPh₃)₂ (CH₂CH₂)(cryst.) + C(CN)₂C(CN)₂ (g) → Pt(PPh₃)₂ {C(CN)₂C(CN)₂}(cryst.) + CH₂ CH₂ (g) has been determined as ΔH₂₉₈=?155.8±8.0 kJ·mol^?1, from solution calorimetry. The interpretation, that the platinumethylene bond is much weaker than the platinumtetracyanoethylene bond, is contrary to conclusions drawn recently from electron emission spectroscopic studies, but in agreement with available structural data.     

Structural study of Mn2(CO)8[P(NMe2)3]2

An X-ray crystal structure determination for the bimetallic complex Mn₂(CO)₈-[P(NMe₂)₃]₂ reveals that the P(NMe₂)₃ ligands are trans to the Mn---Mn bond and the Mn---Mn bond distance is relatively long, 2.946(1) Å.     

A new three-dimensional cobalt phosphate: Co5(OH2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2

A three-dimensional (3D) cobalt phosphate: Co₅(OH₂)₄(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₂ (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. The title compound is a template free cobalt phosphate. Compound 1 exhibits a complex net architecture based on edge- and corner-sharing of CoO₆ and PO₄ polyhedra. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the title compound obeys Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 17 K at which an antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs.     

Studies on (SCN)2M(NCS)2Hg2(p-tolyl)2 and (SCN)2M(NCS)2Hg2(α-naphthyl)2 and their complexes

p-Tolyl mercury thiocyanate and α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate react with Co(NCS)₂2py and form a bimetallic pink compound of formula (py)₂(SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ (R = p-tolyl and α-naphthyl group). On heating this compound in vacuum a blue compound (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ is formed. Nickel analogues (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ are formed by direct reaction of p-tolyl or α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate with nickel thiocyanate. (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ and (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ act as Lewis acids and form complexes with bases. The Lewis acids and their complexes with various bases have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, molecular weight, magnetic moment, infrared and electronic spectral studies. These studies reveal that both the Lewis acids are monomers. In (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ the CO(II) has tetrahedral geometry, where as in (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ the Ni(II) has octahedral geometry through elongated axial bondings with SCN-groups of other molecules. Thiocyanate bridging of the type R-Hg-SCN-M [M = Co(II), Ni(II)] is present in the compounds. Pyridine and dimethylsulphoxide form adducts with these compounds by coordinating at Co(II) or Ni(II). The thiocyanate bridge is retained in these complexes. 2-2′bipyridyl ruptures the thiocyanate bridging in both the Lewis acids and forms cationic-anionic complexes of the type [M(L-L)₃][RHg(SCN)₂]₂. In both the type of complexes Co(II) and Ni(II) possess octahedral environment. The “softness” values have been used in a novel manner in proposing the structure of the complexes.