2个具有Sn4O4梯状结构二丁基锡羧酸酯的微波溶剂热合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

在甲醇微波溶剂热中,二丁基氧化锡分别与4-甲基苯甲酸、4-二甲氨基苯甲酸反应,合成了2个具有梯形结构的二丁基锡羧酸酯[（μ₃-O）（ μ₂-OMe）（n-Bu₂Sn）₂（O₂CR）]₂（R=4-Me-C₆H₄（1）,4-Me2N-C₆H₄（2））,并对其进行了元素分析、IR和（¹H,¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn）NMR光谱表征。X射线晶体衍射分析表明,化合物1、2具有Sn₄O₄构筑的3个四元环梯形骨架平面结构,μ₃-O桥联2个环内梯锡和1个环梯端锡原子,此外,甲醇氧还以μ₂-O桥联1个环内梯锡和1个环梯端锡原子,锡与配基原子构成畸形三角双锥六面体。化合物对人结肠癌（HT-29）、肝癌细胞（HepG2）、乳腺癌（MCF-7）、鼻咽癌（KB）和肺癌细胞（A549）均显示出比临床使用的顺铂还强的抗癌活性。     

2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-二羧苯基硫醚及氮杂环配体的锌和钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和1H-咪唑[4,5-f] [1,10]菲咯啉（ip）、硝酸锌在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了1个锌配合物,即[Zn（C₁₄H₈O₄S）（ip）（H₂O）]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚）;然后又利用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和咪唑（im）、硝酸钴在水溶液中合成了1个钴配合物,即 {[Co（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（im）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂=2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸根）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,且锌原子是五配位的三角双锥结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,且钴原子是六配位的八面体结构。     

含异恶唑二铁配合物的合成、表征及电催化产氢性能和抗菌活性

本文报道了4个含异恶唑基团的二铁配合物的制备及其结构表征。以含羟基二铁配合物[Fe₂（CO）₆（μ-SCH₂CH（CH₂OH）S）] （1）与5-甲基异恶唑-4-羧酸为原料,经过酯化反应以高产率制备了配合物[Fe₂（CO）₆（μ-SCH₂CHCH₂OOC（5-C₃HNOCH₃）S）] （2）,再分别与三（对甲苯基）膦、三（4-氟苯基）膦或三（2-甲氧基苯基）膦反应,合成了3个含膦配合物[Fe₂（CO）₅（L）（μ-SCH₂CHCH₂OOC（5-C₃HNOCH₃）S）],其中L=P（4-C₆H₄CH₃）₃ （3）、P（4-C₆H₄F）₃ （4）、P（2-C₆H₄OCH₃）₃ （5）。使用元素分析、谱学和X射线晶体学对新配合物的结构进行了表征。电化学性质研究表明这些配合物可以催化醋酸中的质子还原产生氢气。其中,2拥有最低的过电位而4拥有最高的催化效率。此外,该类配合物还具有一定的抗菌活性。     

基于β-二亚胺配体的铝氧硼六元环化合物和其中间体的合成、表征及其反应性研究

LAlH₂（L=（Z）-4-[（2,6-二异丙基苯基）氨基]戊-3-烯-2-亚基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺）分别与2-噻吩苯硼酸和2-苯并噻吩硼酸反应,合成含铝氧硼六元环的化合物LAl[OB（2-thiophen）]₂（μ-O）（2）和LAl[OB（2-benzo[b]thiophen）]₂（μ-O）（3）。LAlH₂与2,6-二甲基苯硼酸反应生成了LAl[OB（2,6-CH₃C₆H₄）OH]₂（4）。化合物4是化合物2和3的中间体。所有化合物都进行了IR、¹H NMR和元素分析等表征。并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2和4的单晶结构。     

2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-二羧苯基硫醚及氮杂环配体的锌和钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉（ip）、硝酸锌在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了1个锌配合物,即[Zn（C₁₄H₈O₄S）（ip）（H₂O）]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚）;然后又利用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和咪唑（im）、硝酸钴在水溶液中合成了1个钴配合物,即{[Co（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（im）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂=2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸根）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,且锌原子是五配位的三角双锥结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,且钴原子是六配位的八面体结构。     

三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯的合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

利用三有机锡氢氧化物和手性配体（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸（HL）反应合成了3个三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯R₃SnL[1,R=c-C₆H₁₁（a）,C₆H₅（b）,C₆H₅C（CH₃）₂CH₂（c）],通过元素分析、IR、¹H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。化合物1a属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2₁空间群;化合物1b属单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。二者均为由羧基氧和内酰胺羰基氧桥联配位形成的右螺旋链状有机锡配位聚合物,锡原子具有五配位[SnC₃O₂]畸变三角双锥构型。化合物1a和1b对体外2种人癌细胞Colo205和Bcap37增殖均有强的抑制作用,其活性为1b >1a。     

有机锡联苯乙酸酯的合成、结构表征和体外抗癌活性

合成了4个新的有机锡联苯乙酸酯{[(n-C₄H₉)₄Sn(O₂CCH₂C₆H₄C₆H₅-4)]₂O}₂ (1)和R₃SnO₂CCH₂C₆H₄C₆H₅-4(R=C₄H₅，2；c-C₆H₁₁，3；C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂，4)，利用元素分析、IR、 ¹H和 ¹³C NMR表征了其结构。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了1和4的晶体结构。化合物1和化合物4均属三斜晶系，空间群P1。化合物1为具有Sn₂O₂四元环的中心对称二聚体结构，4为畸变的四面体结构。生物活性测试结果表明，化合物1和4对3种人癌细胞HeLa、CoLo205和MCF-7具有较好的体外抑制活性。     

两个可调的四核铜Schiff碱配合物:自组装、晶体结构和抗癌活性

通过水热反应制备了2个中心对称的四核铜Schiff碱配合物[Cu₄（H₂O）₂（μ-Brsth）₂（μ₃-Brsth）₂] （1）和[Cu₄（H₂O）₂（Brsth）₂（μ-Brsth）₂（μ₂-4，4′-bipy）₂] （2），其中H₂Brsth为5-溴水杨醛缩噻吩-2-甲酰腙。2个配合物晶体属单斜晶系，空间群分别为P2₁/c和C2/c。2个配合物中所有的铜原子都是五配位，但每个配合物中4个Cu（Ⅱ）都处于2种类型的四方锥配位环境。在配合物1中4个铜原子被4个Schiff碱配体的酚盐氧分别以 μ₃-O和 μ-O方式桥联形成椅式{Cu₄O₄}单元，而在配合物2中2对铜原子分别被2个Schiff碱配体的酚盐氧 μ-O和2个桥联的μ₂-4，4′-联吡啶连接形成环状的四核结构。体外抗癌活性的研究结果表明，配合物1和2对人肝癌细胞HEPG2均有较强的增殖抑制作用。     

2，2’-二硫代二苯甲酸、2，2’-二羧苯基硫醚及含氮配体构筑的2个配合物的合成、结构与热稳定性研究

使用2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸和2,2’-联吡啶（2,2’-bipy）、硝酸铜在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了一个铜配合物,即[Cu₂（C₁₄H₈O₄S）₂（C₁₀H₈N₂）₂]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2’-二羧苯基硫醚,C₁₀H₈N₂=2,2’-联吡啶）;然后又利用2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸和菲咯啉（phen）、氯化钙在水溶液中合成了一个钙配合物,即{[Ca（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（C₁₂H₈N₂）₂]·（H₂O）₂}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸根,C₁₂H₈N₂=菲咯啉）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2’-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用形成三维超分子网络结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用也形成三维超分子网络结构。并且,对这2个配合物的热稳定性分别进行了研究。     

以4，4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯砜或4，4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚为配体的配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

通过水热法合成并表征了3个基于V型配体构筑的新颖配位聚合物{[Cd（BIDPS）（PA）（H₂O）]·CH₃OH}_n（1）、{[Zn（BIDPS）（p-bdc）]·H₂O}_n（2）和[Mn（BIDPT）（NBA）]_n（3）（BIDPS=4,4''-二（1-咪唑基）苯砜,H₂PA=帕莫酸,p-H₂bdc=对苯二甲酸,BIDPT=4,4''-二（1-咪唑基）苯硫醚,H₂NBA=4,4''-氮杂二基二苯甲酸）。单晶结构分析表明化合物1和2具有二维网络结构,化合物1进一步通过倾斜穿插形成三维结构,化合物2通过分子间氢键形成了三维网络结构。化合物3属于3-连接六边形的蜂窝状结构,通过C—H …π作用形成三维超分子结构。化合物1和2在水中具有很好的稳定性和荧光性质,可作为高灵敏度、高选择性荧光探针检测水溶液中的Fe³⁺和Cr₂O₇^2-,并能抵抗多种竞争离子的干扰。同时研究了其对Fe³和Cr₂O₇^2-的荧光猝灭机理。     

Pyrazoles as molecular probes to study the properties of co-crystals by solid state NMR spectroscopy

Equimolar mixtures of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (1) with four NH-imidazoles (2–5) have been studied by¹³C and ¹⁵N CPMAS NMR and by DSC. In three cases, the solid mixture behaves as the sum of the individual components [imidazole (2), 2-methylimidazole (3) and 2,4(5)-dimethylimidazole (5)]. In one case [4,5-dimethylimidazole (4)], the mixture corresponds to a new species in which the dynamic behavior of1 no longer exists.     

Aqueous p-nitrotoluene oxidation induced with direct glow discharge plasma

A plasma induced degradation process has been studied to treat 4-nitrotoluene (4-NT) present as an aqueous pollutant. The plasma was locally generated from a glow discharge around a tip of a platinum anode in an electrolytic solution. The influence of initial pH and Fe²⁺ on the degradation was examined. Major intermediates resulting from the degradation process were identified. Amongst the aromatic intermediates, p-hydroxybenzoic acid was the predominant degradation product. The formation of oxalic acid, malic acid was also observed. The final products of degradation were NH ₄ ⁺ , NO ₃ ⁻ and CO₂. Based on the analysis of intermediates and the kinetic considerations, the degradation was shown to follow a pseudo-first order reaction hence, a possible reaction pathway was proposed.     

Catalytic air oxidation of manganese in synthetic waters

An attempt was made to study the oxidation of manganese by air in synthetic waters. A series of batch experments were performed at differnet values of concentration, temperature and pH. Unoxidized manganese in the solution was determined by formaldoxime spectrometric method. Results of these studies indicated that the air oxidation of manganese soluble in water can be effectively performed in basic media and that oxidation yield increasedwith an increase in pH and concentration. The yield was very high in the presence of manganese dioxide, sepiolite or clinoptilolite in solution and, the oxidation was almost completed especially at high values of pH and concentration. The reaction was found to be first order with respect to Mn²⁺ with a very low activation energy. A yield of 62% was obtained for the air oxidation of wastewater taken from the treatment plant of Corum Municipality.     

Zur Kenntnis der Reaktionsfähigkeit des Thiomorpholins und alkylsubstituierter Thiomorpholine, 4. Mitt.

Thiomorpholine as well as alkyl substituted thiomorpholines and their Sdioxides, respectively, are transformed into the corresponding N-Aminothiomorpholines by nitrosation (1–5) followed by the reduction with zinc in acetic acid/acetic acid anhydride under simultaneous formation of the corresponding N-acetyl derivates, and hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid (6–9). Examples of this method are described. 4-Aminothiomorpholines and their Sdioxides react with aldehydes or ketones to give azomethines (10–31). Acylation with mono-and dicarbonic acid chlorides leads to the N-acyl derivatives32–44.Mannich condensation is also possible. By oxidation with yellow mercury oxide tetracenes are formed (46–47).

Teil der DissertationM. Schmitz, Techn. Hochschule Aachen, 1975.     

Physico-chemical properties of Chitosan films

Chitosan films obtained by dry phase inversion were prepared from an aqueous solution of chitosan in acetic acid. The films, of thickness less than 20 μm, were transparent, very flexible and had smooth surfaces. Increasing the film thickness induced an increase of the internal tensions and the consequent formation of a rough surface. Structural investigations by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform IR analysis, showed that the chitosan films, as prepared, are amorphous. Further annealing to evaporate acetic acid and water traces, changed the amorphous phase into a more ordered phase, characterized by diffraction peaks at 2θ values of 9, 17, 20 and 23 degrees. Thermal investigations by TG, DTG, and DTA revealed that the decomposition of the chitosan films as prepared proceeds in two stages, starting from 180°C and 540°C.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Pyrrolpigmente, 39. Mitt.: Ein Kraftfeldmodell zur konformationsanalytischen Untersuchung von Gallenfarbstoffen

A force field model was designed with respect to the special needs of bile pigments. It is parametrized and tested using partial structures of bile pigments as well as an integral pigment; the solution structures of the molecules were previously deduced using independent experimental methods.

38. Mitt::Falk, H., Schlederer, T., Wolshann, P., Mh. Chem.112, 199 (1981).     

A kinetic method for <Emphasis Type="Italic">para</Emphasis>-nitrophenol determination based on its inhibitory effect on the catalatic reaction of catalase

The inhibitory effect of para-nitrophenol on the catalytic reaction of catalase was investigated. Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameters were determined from Lineweaver-Burk plots obtained in the absence or in the presence of the inhibitor. The inhibitor pattern, revealed by the Lineweaver-Burk plots, suggested a fully mixed inhibition mechanism. Spectrophotometric monitoring of the indicator reaction: in conjunction with initial rate measurements was employed for the kinetic determination of the inhibitor. Calibration plots of initial rate vs. para-nitrophenol concentration were linear in the concentration range 0.9·10⁻⁵–2.5·10⁻⁵ mol/L and the detection limit was 3·10⁻⁶ mol/L (417 μg/L) para-nitrophenol. Interferences from other phenolic compounds like orto-cresole, meta-and orto-nitrophenol were observed.     

Polarographische Untersuchung der Kinetik der Polymerisation von Methylvinylketon

The homogeneous polymerization of methyl-vinyl ketone in diluted methanol solutions in presence of proton donors is studied using the polarographic method. The effect of the cation of the indifferent electrolyte is investigated as well as the influence of small quantities of H₂O. Suggestions were made about the possible mechanisms of these influences in the general scheme of the process proposed byHolleck et al.

     

Aminoalkoholester von Hydroxyboranen,IX Salicylamid-Bor-Mannichbasen als potentielle Antitumorwirkstoffe

A synthesis of new boron containingMannich bases of salicylamide by reaction of salicylamide, formaldehyde and boron-heterocycles is reported.

VIII. Mitteilung:Stump, R. K., Zimmerman jr., H. K., Schleppnik, A. A., Gutsche, C. D., Liebigs Ann. Chem.667, 18 (1963).     

A unique geometry of the active site of angiotensin-converting enzyme consistent with structure-activity studies

Summary Previous structure-activity studies of captopril and related active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have led to the conclusion that the basic structural requirements for inhibition of ACE involve (a) a terminal carboxyl group; (b) an amido carbonyl group; and (c) different types of effective zinc (Zn) ligand functional groups. Such structural requirements common to a set of compounds acting at the same receptor have been used to define a pharmacophoric pattern of atoms or groups of atoms mutually oriented in space that is necessary for ACE inhibition from a stereochemical point of view. A unique pharmacophore model (within the resolution of approximately 0.15 Å) was observed using a method for systematic search of the conformational hyperspace available to the 28 structurally different molecules under study. The method does not assume a common molecular framework, and, therefore, allows comparison of different compounds that is independent of their absolute orientation.Consequently, by placing the carboxyl binding group, the binding site for amido carbonyl, and the Zn atom site in positions determined by ideal binding geometry with the inhibitors' functional groups, it was possible to clearly specify a geometry for the active site of ACE.