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1.
NOTES ON GLAISHER'S CONGRUENCES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HONG Shaofang 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2000,21(1):33-38
Let p be an odd prime and let n≥1,k≥0 and r be integers,denote by Bk the kth Bernoulli number,It is proved that(i) If r≥1 is odd and suppose 1≥r+4,then ∑j=1^p-1 1/(np+j)^r=-(2n+1)r(r+1)/2(r+2)Bp-r-2p^2(mod p^3).(ii)If r≥2 is even and suppose p≥r+3, then p-1∑j=1 1/(np+j)^r=r/r+1Bv-r-1p(mod P^2).(iii) p-1∑j=1 1/(np+j)p-2=-(2n+1)p(mod P^2).This result generalizes the Glaisher‘s congruence. As a corollary, a generalization of the Wolsten-holme‘s theorem is obtained. 相似文献
2.
Complete moment and integral convergence for sums of negatively associated random variables 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For a sequence of identically distributed negatively associated random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} with partial sums Sn = ∑i=1^n Xi, n ≥ 1, refinements are presented of the classical Baum-Katz and Lai complete convergence theorems. More specifically, necessary and sufficient moment conditions are provided for complete moment convergence of the form ∑n≥n0 n^r-2-1/pq anE(max1≤k≤n|Sk|^1/q-∈bn^1/qp)^+〈∞to hold where r 〉 1, q 〉 0 and either n0 = 1,0 〈 p 〈 2, an = 1,bn = n or n0 = 3,p = 2, an = 1 (log n) ^1/2q, bn=n log n. These results extend results of Chow and of Li and Spataru from the indepen- dent and identically distributed case to the identically distributed negatively associated setting. The complete moment convergence is also shown to be equivalent to a form of complete integral convergence. 相似文献
3.
P. Ding 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,137(2):4645-4653
Let p be a prime number, n be a positive integer, and ƒ(x) = axk + bx. We put
where e(t) = exp(2πit). This special exponential sum has been widely studied in connection with Waring’s problem. We write n in the form n
= Qk + r, where 0 ≤ r ≤ k − 1 and Q ≥ 0. Let α = ord
p(k), β = ord
p(k − 1), and θ = ord
p(b). We define
and J = [ζ]. Moreover, we denote V = min(Q, J). Improving the preceding result, we establish the theorem. Theorem. Let k ≥ 2 and n ≥ 2. If p > 2, then
. An example showing that this result is best possible is given. Bibliography: 15 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 322, 2005, pp. 63–75. 相似文献
4.
Approximation to the function |x| plays an important role in approximation theory. This paper studies the approximation to the function xαsgn x, which equals |x| if α = 1. We construct a Newman Type Operator rn(x) and prove max |x|≤1|xαsgn x-rn(x)|~Cn1/4e-π1/2(1/2)αn. 相似文献
5.
Piotr Niemiec 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2008,57(3):391-399
The aim of the paper is to prove that every f ∈ L
1([0,1]) is of the form f = , where j
n,k
is the characteristic function of the interval [k- 1 / 2
n
, k / 2
n
) and Σ
n=0∞Σ
k=12n
|a
n,k
| is arbitrarily close to ||f|| (Theorem 2). It is also shown that if μ is any probabilistic Borel measure on [0,1], then for any ɛ > 0 there exists a sequence (b
n,k
)
n≧0
k=1,...,2n
of real numbers such that and for each Lipschitz function g: [0,1] → ℝ (Theorem 3).
相似文献
6.
V. A. Kofanov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(10):1557-1573
We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L
∞, ∞
r
(R), namely,
where φ
r
is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L
∞
r
, namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008. 相似文献
7.
Fa-en WU~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1078-1086
Let D be a bounded domain in an n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn. Assume that 0 < λ1 ≤λ2 ≤ … ≤ λκ ≤ … are the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian operator with any order l{(-△)lu=λu, in D u=(δ)u/(δ)(→n)=…(δ)l-1u/(δ)(→n)l-1=0,on (δ)D.Then we obtain an upper bound of the (k 1)-th eigenvalue λκ 1 in terms of the first k eigenvalues.k∑i=1(λκ 1-λi) ≤ 1/n[4l(n 2l-2)]1/2{k∑i=1(λκ 1-λi)1/2λil-1/l k∑i=1(λκ 1-λi)1/2λ1/li}1/2.This ineguality is independent of the domain D. Furthermore, for any l ≥ 3 the above inequality is better than all the known results. Our rusults are the natural generalization of inequalities corresponding to the case l = 2 considered by Qing-Ming Cheng and Hong-Cang Yang. When l = 1, our inequalities imply a weaker form of Yang inequalities. We aslo reprove an implication claimed by Cheng and Yang. 相似文献
8.
Let {X
i
}
i=1∞ be a standardized stationary Gaussian sequence with covariance function r(n) = EX
1
X
n+1, S
n
= Σ
i=1
n
X
i
, and $\bar X_n = \tfrac{{S_n }}
{n}
$\bar X_n = \tfrac{{S_n }}
{n}
. And let N
n
be the point process formed by the exceedances of random level $(\tfrac{x}
{{\sqrt {2\log n} }} + \sqrt {2\log n} - \tfrac{{\log (4\pi \log n)}}
{{2\sqrt {2\log n} }})\sqrt {1 - r(n)} + \bar X_n
$(\tfrac{x}
{{\sqrt {2\log n} }} + \sqrt {2\log n} - \tfrac{{\log (4\pi \log n)}}
{{2\sqrt {2\log n} }})\sqrt {1 - r(n)} + \bar X_n
by X
1,X
2,…, X
n
. Under some mild conditions, N
n
and S
n
are asymptotically independent, and N
n
converges weakly to a Poisson process on (0,1]. 相似文献
9.
Wang Lei Pan Ting Dept. of Math. Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou China. Univ. of International Relation Hangzhou China. 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,19(2):212-222
Ibαf ( x) =∫R ∏mj=1( bj( x) - bj( y) ) 1| x - y| n-αf ( y) dyare considered.The following priori estimates are proved.For 1
01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:| Ibαf( y) | >t}| 1q ≤csupt>01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:ML( log L) 1r ,α(‖b‖f ) ( y) >t}| 1q,where‖b‖=∏mj=1‖bj‖Oscexp Lrj,Φ( t) =t( 1 + log+t) 1r,1r =1r1+ ...+ 1rm,ML(… 相似文献
10.
Chen Hua 《数学学报(英文版)》1997,13(1):81-89
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the scattering phases(λ) of the Dirichlet Laplacian associated with obstacle
, where Ω is a bounded open subset of ℝ
n
(n≥2) with non-smooth boundary ∂Ω and connected complement Ω
e
=ℝ
n
. We can prove that if Ω satisfies a certain geometrical condition, then
where
,d
n>0 depending only onn, and |·|
j
(j = n - l, n) is aj- dimensional Lebesgue measure.
Research partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and the Grant of Chinese State Education Committee 相似文献
11.
P. Koteeswaran K. Nanthi K. Suresh Chandra 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1985,37(1):409-414
Summary LetX=(X
n; n≧0,X
0=1) be a supercritical Galton-Watson process. The limiting distribution of
) where
is the m.l.e. of the offspring mean, is derived. As an application of this result, some limit theorems leading ultimately
to a parameter free result of statistical interest, are also established. 相似文献
12.
Let r
1, …, r
s
be non-zero integers satisfying r
1 + ⋯ + r
s
= 0. Let G be a finite abelian group with k
i
|k
i-1(2 ≤ i ≤ n), and suppose that (r
i
, k
1) = 1(1 ≤ i ≤ s). Let denote the maximal cardinality of a set which contains no non-trivial solution of r
1
x
1 + ⋯ + r
s
x
s
= 0 with . We prove that . We also apply this result to study problems in finite projective spaces.
相似文献
13.
K. F. Cheng 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1982,34(1):479-489
Summary Letf
n
(p)
be a recursive kernel estimate off
(p) thepth order derivative of the probability density functionf, based on a random sample of sizen. In this paper, we provide bounds for the moments of
and show that the rate of almost sure convergence of
to zero isO(n
−α), α<(r−p)/(2r+1), iff
(r),r>p≧0, is a continuousL
2(−∞, ∞) function. Similar rate-factor is also obtained for the almost sure convergence of
to zero under different conditions onf.
This work was supported in part by the Research Foundation of SUNY. 相似文献
14.
Li Xin Zhang 《数学学报(英文版)》2008,24(4):631-646
Let X, X1, X2,... be i.i.d, random variables with mean zero and positive, finite variance σ^2, and set Sn = X1 +... + Xn, n≥1. The author proves that, if EX^2I{|X|≥t} = 0((log log t)^-1) as t→∞, then for any a〉-1 and b〉 -1,lim ε↑1/√1+a(1/√1+a-ε)b+1 ∑n=1^∞(logn)^a(loglogn)^b/nP{max κ≤n|Sκ|≤√σ^2π^2n/8loglogn(ε+an)}=4/π(1/2(1+a)^3/2)^b+1 Г(b+1),whenever an = o(1/log log n). The author obtains the sufficient and necessary conditions for this kind of results to hold. 相似文献
15.
Hua’s theorem with nine almost equal prime variables 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
We sharpen Hua’s result by proving that each sufficiently large odd integer N can be written as
, where p
j are primes. This result is as good as what was previously derived from the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis.
相似文献
16.
Hui Liu 《数学学报(英文版)》2012,28(5):885-900
In this paper, let Σ R2n be a symmetric compact convex hypersurface which is ( r, R )- pinched with R/r (5/3)1/2 . Then Σ carries at least two elliptic symmetric closed characteristics; moreover, Σ carries at least E [ n-1/2 ] + E [ n-1/3 ] non-hyperbolic symmetric closed characteristics. 相似文献
17.
Let
be the 2k-uniform hypergraph obtained by letting P1, . . .,Pr be pairwise disjoint sets of size k and taking as edges all sets Pi∪Pj with i ≠ j. This can be thought of as the ‘k-expansion’ of the complete graph Kr: each vertex has been replaced with a set of size k. An example of a hypergraph with vertex set V that does not contain
can be obtained by partitioning V = V1 ∪V2 and taking as edges all sets of size 2k that intersect each of V1 and V2 in an odd number of elements. Let
denote a hypergraph on n vertices obtained by this construction that has as many edges as possible. For n sufficiently large we prove a conjecture of Frankl, which states that any hypergraph on n vertices that contains no
has at most as many edges as
.
Sidorenko has given an upper bound of
for the Tur′an density of
for any r, and a construction establishing a matching lower bound when r is of the form 2p+1. In this paper we also show that when r=2p+1, any
-free hypergraph of density
looks approximately like Sidorenko’s construction. On the other hand, when r is not of this form, we show that corresponding constructions do not exist and improve the upper bound on the Turán density
of
to
, where c(r) is a constant depending only on r.
The backbone of our arguments is a strategy of first proving approximate structure theorems, and then showing that any imperfections
in the structure must lead to a suboptimal configuration. The tools for its realisation draw on extremal graph theory, linear
algebra, the Kruskal–Katona theorem and properties of Krawtchouck polynomials.
* Research supported in part by NSF grants DMS-0355497, DMS-0106589, and by an Alfred P. Sloan fellowship. 相似文献
18.
A. I. Pavlov 《Mathematical Notes》2000,68(3):370-377
The main result of this paper is the following theorem. Suppose thatτ(n) = ∑
d|n
l and the arithmetical functionF satisfies the following conditions:
Then there exist constantsA
1,A
2, andA
3 such that for any fixed \g3\s>0 the following relation holds:
. Moreover, if for any primep the inequality \vbf(p)\vb\s<1 holds and the functionF is strongly multiplicative, thenA
1\s>0.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 429–438, September, 2000. 相似文献
1) | the functionF is multiplicative; |
2) | ifF(n) = ∑ d|n f(d), then there exists an α>0 such that the relationf(n)=O(n −α) holds asn→∞. |
19.
Huaning Liu 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2007,38(2):179-188
For integers a,
b and n
> 0, define
and
where
denotes the summation over all
r such that (r, n) = 1, and
is defined by the equation
. The two sums are analogous to the
homogeneous Dedekind sum S(a,b,
n). The functional equations for
A
Γ and B
Γ are established. Furthermore, Knopp's
identity on Dedekind sum is extended.
*This work is supported by the N.S.F. (10271093,
60472068) of P.R. China. 相似文献
20.
Guang Shi Lü 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):907-916
In this paper we sharpen Hua's result by proving that each sufficiently large integer N congruent to 5 modulo 24 can be written as N=p1^2+p2^2+p3^2+p4^2+p5^2,with │pj-√N/5│≤U=N^1/2-1/28+ε,where pj are primes. 相似文献