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1.
(1,5)-(-)-Karahana ether (8,8-dimethyl-2-methylene-6-oxabi-cyclo[ 3.2.1]octane) and (1,5)-(-)-karahana lactone (8,8-dimethyl-2-methylene-6-oxabicyclo [3.2.1]octan-7-one) were synthesized from ()-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylcyclo-hexanone. The natural karahana lactone was shown to be almost racemic (. 1.3 % e.e.). 相似文献
2.
An improved synthesis of the antiviral acyclonucleoside 9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbut-1-yl)guanine
Alkylation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine with 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan () and subsequent acid hydrolysis provides an improved procedure for synthesis of the antiviral acyclonucleoside 9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbut-1-yl) guanine (). 相似文献
3.
The stereochemistry and product distribution resulting from reaction of 4',5',6',7'- tetrahydrospirol[cyclopropane-1,2']-[4,7]methano[2]indene(5), endo-2-methyl(6a) and 2,2-dunethyl-4,7-dihydro-4,7-methano-2-indene (6b), as well as 4',5',6',7'-tetrahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2']-[4,7]methano-[2]indene (7) with singlet oxygen have been determined. Stereochemical assignments to the diepoxide products were readily deduced by 13C-NMR comparison with the spectra of the parent isomcrs of established structure (X-ray). To unravel the stereochemistry of the epoxy aldehydes, recourse was made to 2D NOE experiments The observed stereosclectivity and reaction profile of each substrate are analyzed and placed in proper mechanistic and energetic perspective. 相似文献
4.
Through the insertion of a carbon dioxide molecule, the oxazolidin-2-ones () and () were prepared by treataent of the salts () and () with carbonate anion on polymeric support. The hydrolysis under basic conditions of () and () afforded the erythro-3-amino-1,2-diols () and () which were fully acetylated: the 2-amino-2-deoxyerythritol derivative () was obtained in 91% yield. 相似文献
5.
E.G. Frandsen 《Tetrahedron》1977,33(8):869-873
The reaction of 4- and 5-aryl-3-methylthio-1,2-dithiolylium iodides with 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyran-2-one and 4-hydroxycoumarin has been studied. 4-Substituted salts yielded 3-aryl-7-methyl-2-thioxo-2,5-pyrano [3,2-c]pyran-5-ones and 3-aryl-2-thioxo-2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]benzo[e]pyran-5-ones, respectively, whereas 5-substituted salts gave rise to 3-(5′-aryl-1′,2′-dithiol-3′-ylidene)-6-methyl-2-pyran-2,4-diones and 3-(5′-aryl-1′,2′-dithiol-3′-ylidene)-2-benzo [b]-pyran-2,4-diones. 相似文献
6.
V. V. Lipson S. M. Desenko M. G. Shirobokova O. V. Shishkin S. V. Shishkina 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(7):1022-1027
Cyclocondensation of 5-methylpyrazol-3-amine with methyl cinnamate and arylmethylidenemalonic acids in DMF and methanol leads to the formation of 7-aryl-2-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones. Arylmethylidenemalonic acids react with the title amine at a ratio of 1:2 in nitrobenzene to give 4-aryl-3,5-dimethyl-1,7-dihydrodipyrazolo[3,4-b:4′,3′-e]pyridines. Heterocyclizations of 5-methylpyrazol-3-amine with 5-arylmethylidene-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones or their precursors, para-substituted benzaldehydes and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (Meldrum’s acid) in all solvents (methanol, DMF, and nitrobenzene) give the corresponding 4-aryl-3-methyl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ones. The structure of 3-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one was proved by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
7.
Werner Korsatko Christian Knopp Alfred Fuchsgruber Gustav Zigeuner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1976,35(2):745-755
The structures of tetrahydro-4-phenylspiro([1]benzopyran-2,4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2(3H)-ones and-thiones4 a, b resp., are proved by synthesis. 3-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid11 b is prepared from 3,4-dihydro-6,8-dimethyl-4-phenylcoumarin10. The lithium salt of11 b reacts with isobutenyl-lithium to 1-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-4-hexen-3-on12 a. 12 a is transferred with urea in acid medium and NH4CNS resp. in a mixture of dihydro-6-[2-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyläthyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone and-thione13 a, b and tetrahydro-6-[2-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyläthyliden]-4,4-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone and-thione14 a, b resp.14 b leads to13 a, b with H2O2. Heating of13 a, 14 a and14 b resp. with pyridin-HCl leads to the spiro compounds4 a, b. 相似文献
8.
Werner Korsatko Christian Knopp Alfred Fuchsgruber Prof. Dr. Gustav Zigeuner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1976,107(3):745-755
The structures of tetrahydro-4-phenylspiro([1]benzopyran-2,4(1H)-pyrimidin)-2(3H)-ones and-thiones4 a, b resp., are proved by synthesis. 3-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylpropionic acid11 b is prepared from 3,4-dihydro-6,8-dimethyl-4-phenylcoumarin10. The lithium salt of11 b reacts with isobutenyl-lithium to 1-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-4-hexen-3-on12 a. 12 a is transferred with urea in acid medium and NH4CNS resp. in a mixture of dihydro-6-[2-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyläthyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone and-thione13 a, b and tetrahydro-6-[2-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyläthyliden]-4,4-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone and-thione14 a, b resp.14 b leads to13 a, b with H2O2. Heating of13 a, 14 a and14 b resp. with pyridin-HCl leads to the spiro compounds4 a, b. 相似文献
9.
2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium with thiosemicarbazide and thiocarbohydrazide, gives 2-pyrazolines and which undergo cyclization yielding pyrazolo(1,5-c]pyrimidine 5 and pyrazolo [2,3-d]-1,2,4-triazepine derivatives, respectively. Reaction of with phenacyl bromides gave 1,3-thiazolo[3,2-b]pyrazolo [2,3-d]-1,2,4-triazepin-4-iums . Compound on treatment with phenacyl bromides gave 1-(4'-aryl-thiazol-2'-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives . Compound reacts with acyl chlorides to give pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives , and with aromatic aldehydes giving the 2-(Δ2'1 pyrazolin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,3,4-Δ2-thiadiazolines which were easily converted to the corresponding 2-(Δ2-pyrazolin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles . 相似文献
10.
《Tetrahedron》1987,43(20):4565-4568
Diastereomers of 2,2-disubstituted-5,6-tri- and 5,6-tetramethylenetetrahydro-1, 3-oxazin-4-ones () were synthesized from cis-2-hydroxycyclopentane and -cyclohexanecarboxamides () by condensing them with 2-butanone, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone or acetophenone. The stereoselectivity of the ring closure depends on the steric requirements of the C-2 geminal substituents, although the predominant conformation (-) remains the same in both sets of the heterocycles. 相似文献
11.
6, 7-Dimethoxy-2-l,3-benzothiazine derivatives (, ) react with substituted acetyl chlorides to give angularly condensed β -lactams (-, , ). The compound was epimerised to the derivative . From the interaction of 2-phenyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-1,3-benzothiazine () and α -chloro-phenylacetyl chloride two stereoisomeric β -lactam derivatives (, ) were isolated, whereas in the other cases studied the reactions leading to β -lactams proved to be stereospecific. Analogous reactions of -methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-2-l,3-benzothiazine () furnished the enamides ,, . Structures of the new compounds and configurations of the diastereomers were elucidated by IR and NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
12.
Martine Bonin José R Romero David S Grierson Henri-Philippe Husson 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(33):3369-3372
The cis 2,6-dialkylpiperidine alkaloid (±) dihydro-pinidine and the trans alkaloid (±) solenopsin A were synthesized from a common α-aminonitrile synthon . The key step in this synthesis was the stereoselective reductive decyanation of the 1-benzyl-2cyano-2′, 6-dialkylpiperidines and . 相似文献
13.
Enamino-thiones 1 prepared from the corresponding enaminones by thiation with Lawesson's Reagent, were allowed to react with 2-chloroacrylonitrile and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate giving dihydro-2-thiopyrans, 2, and 4-thipyrans, 3, respectively. The reaction of 1a with ethyl propiolate at room temperature afforded 4-thipyrans, 4a, which on standing rearranged to 2-thiopyran, 5a(1, 3 amide shift). The reaction of 1b with ethyl propiolate produced 4b and 5b. Some of the 13C NMR data are reported. 相似文献
14.
Maurizio Botta Francesco De Angelis Gabriella Finizia Rosario Nicoletti Maurizio Delfini 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(28):3345-3348
Transformation of 6- and 5,6-dialkyl-2-methoxy-4(3H)-pyrimidinones (1a and 1b) into 1--acylated-pyrimidine derivatives 3(-) under Friedel-Craft like conditions is presented. In different acylation conditions 4-O-acylated-pyrimidines (5a and 5b) are also obtained. Compounds (3c) and (3f) can be directly converted into 1--acyl-protected-isouridine analogues (8a and 8b). 相似文献
15.
(η-Cyclopentadienyl)(triphenylphosphine)cobaltacyclopentadienes having an electron withdrawing substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring, (η-C5H4R)(PPh3)(H) (1b: R = COOMe; 1c: R = COMe), were prepared in reasonable yields by treatment of a solution of (η-C5H4R)(PPh3)2Co with acetylene. A non-substituted cyclopentadienyl analog (1a: R = H) was also isolated in low yield according to a similar procedure. Novel dinuclear complexes were also formed as by-products and the structure of (η-C5H4R)Co(PPh2Me)Co(η-C5H4R) (2b: R = COOMe), having a μ2,η3-benzyl moiety, was determined by an X-ray crystallographic analysis. The X-ray analyses of 1a and 1b were also carried out. Crystals of 1a are monoclinic, space group Pa, a 8.529(3), b 16.010(6), c 8.028(4) Å, β 100.31(3)°, Z = 2; crystals of 1b are monoclinic, space group P21/a, a 8.327(2), b 36.468(7), c 8.021(1) Å, β 98.75(2)°, Z = 4; and crystals of 2b are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a 10.681(2), b 30.722(7), c 8.912(1) Å, β 93.55(1)°, Z = 4. They have been refined to R = 0.034, 0.047 and 0.050, respectively. 相似文献
16.
Acid-catalysed ring opening of the spirodienones () and () using p-toluene-sulphonic acid affords the styrène derivatives () and (), while treatment with acetic anhydride/H2SO4 affords the furan derivatives () and (). 相似文献
17.
G.M. Kamal B. Gunaherath A.A.Leslie Gunatilaka Ronald H. Thomson 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(42):4801-4804
Plumbazeylanone, a quinone from Plumbago zeylanica is probably 5b,11a,12,12a-tetrahydro-1,7-dihydroxy-5b-(8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinon-2-yl)-5a,12a-dimethyl-5a-dibenzo[,]fluorene-5,13:6,11-diquinone, a novel trimer of plumbagin with an additional methyl group. 相似文献
18.
Herbert L. Holland David B. MacLean Russell G.A. Rodrigo Richard F.H. Manske 《Tetrahedron letters》1975,16(49):4323-4326
The reduction product of dehydrocordrastine, , with di-isobutylaluminum hydride spontaneously rearranged to the spirobenzylisoquinolines and , analogous to the alkaloids sibiricine (), corydaine (), and yenhusomidine (). 相似文献
19.
Structure of the adduct from 3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirine and 3-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olate 3-Dimethylamino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirine ( 1 ) reacts with 3-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olate ( 5a ) to give a 1:1 adduct ( 7 ) in a 88% yield. Its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis (direct methods) and refined with 1056 structure amplitudes to R = 0,032. The crystal system is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with unit cell dimensions a = 10.663, b = 9,828, c = 18,592 Å, and β = 90,63°. It is obvious that 4-dimethylamino-5,5-dimethyl-2-[α-(N-methyl-benzamido)benzyliden]-Δ3-1,3-oxazoline ( 7 ) arises from an addition of 1 to the valence-polaromeric ketene form 5b of the mesoionic oxazolone 5a (Scheme 3). 相似文献
20.
Ignacio H. Sánchez María Isabel Larraza Fernande Basurto Ricardo Yaf?ez Salvador Avila Ricardo Tovar Pedro Joseph-Nathan 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(12):2355-2359
(±)--methylperezone () was obtained by selective oxidative demethylation of (±)-leucoperezone trimethyl ether (). Compound () was prepared by condensation of 2,3,5-trimethoxytoluene () with 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, followed by reductive removal of the tertiary alcohol. The aromatic precursor was prepared in four steps from 2,3-dimethoxytoluene () and, alternatively, in three steps from 5-bromoveratraldehyde (). Racemic and were directly compared with the optically active molecules prepared from natural R(-)-perezone (). 相似文献