流动注射在线稀释测高浓度的铁

用自行组装的流动注射 智能测铁仪对高浓度铁(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅲ)进行在线稀释测定,该仪器的分析结果与FIA 721B型分光光度计法分析结果进行比较,结果表明,该方法有快速、准确等优点。其测量的线性范围是:铁(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅲ)分别为0.10～5.00mg·L-1和0.10～4.50mg·L-1,采用在线稀释后为0.50～30.00mg·L-1铁(Ⅱ)和0.50～20.00mg·L-1铁(Ⅲ)。测定频率为40个样品·h-1;RSD<5%,能满足工业企业分析监测的需要。     

HPLC法快速测定食品中糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸和咖啡因

采用Hypersil-ODS2-C18,4.6mm×150mm色谱柱,以甲醇+0.02mol·L-1乙酸铵(35+65)为流动相,HPLC法同时测定食品中糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸和咖啡因。样品经0.50mol·L-1氢氧化钠浸泡后,苯甲酸、山梨酸转化为苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钠,糖精钠、咖啡因均可溶于水,杂质则在加入硫酸锌以后形成沉淀与被测组分分离,检出限:糖精钠为0.14mg·L-1、苯甲酸为0.20mg·L-1、山梨酸为0.22mg·L-1、咖啡因为0.21mg·L-1。试验结果表明,此法不仅定量准确、精密度高而且操作极为方便。     

锇(Ⅳ)-KIO4-偶氮氯膦-pA催化光度法测定微量锇

在1.0 mol·L-1硝酸介质中,微量锇(Ⅳ)对KIO4氧化偶氮氯膦-pA的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,利用此反应可在水相中直接测定微量锇.锇(Ⅳ)含量在0.02～0.60 mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为0.01 mg·L-1.     

抗坏血酸及L-半胱氨酸的流动注射动力学同时测定法

pH2～9时,抗坏血酸与L-半胱氨酸均可与Fe3+-邻菲咯啉混合液反应,生成Fe2+-邻菲咯咻有色配合物,但两者反应速度相差极大。根据这个原理,采用流动注射分析停流技术,建立了抗坏血酸与L-半胱氨酸的动力学吸光光度同时测定法。两者测定的线性范围分别为0～24mg·L-1和0～280mg·L-1,相应的检出限为1mg·L-1和16mg·L-1,抗坏血酸与L-半胱氨酸浓度分别为12.0mg·L-1和160.0mg·L-1时,测定的相对标准偏差分别为0.9％和0.6％,采样频率为30样·h-1。该法灵敏、快速、准确,选择性较高,且流路及设备简单,实用性强,用于实际样品测定,抗坏血酸及L-半胱氨酸的加标回收率分别可达95.2％和92.8％。     

流动注射停流法快速测定环境水样中COD

应用流动注射停流分析技术 ,对环境水样中的COD进行测定。采用KMnO4 作氧化剂和光度分析指示剂 ,葡萄糖作基准物质 ,在反应温度为 95℃ ,停流 5min时 ,COD测定范围为 0～10 0mg·L- 1,检出限为 2mg·L- 1,相对标准偏差为 0 .8% (n =9) ,回收率为 85 %～ 95 %。Cl-<15 0mg·L- 1时不干扰测定     

硫氰酸盐结晶紫光度法测定痕量锌(Ⅱ)

在保护胶体的存在下,[Zn(SCN)4]2-碱性染料形成的离子缔合物可溶于水,可不用萃取而直接在水溶液中进行测定[1]。本文研究了在 0.10~0.25mol·L-1硫酸介质中,[Zn(SCN)4]2- 络阴离子与结晶紫形成离子缔合物,在保护胶体聚乙烯醇(平均聚合度1 750±50)存在下,可不用萃取而直接在水溶液中测定锌的方法[2]。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂72G型分光光度计硫酸:2.75 mol·L-1锌(Ⅱ)标准溶液:按常规配制成 1 mg·mL-1,使用时稀释成含0.5 mg·L-1标准工作溶液。硫氰酸钠溶液:75 g·L-1结晶紫溶液:0.5 g·L-1抗坏血酸 硫脲溶液:将 5 g抗坏…     

ICP-AES法测定高纯氧化铕中稀土杂质元素

研究了锌粉还原 5709萃淋树脂分离富集 ICP AES法测定高纯氧化铕中14个稀土杂质元素的方法,用ICP AES法测定稀土元素工作曲线下限为(以氧化物计)镧为0.05mg·L-1,铈、镨、钇为0.25mg·L-1,钕、钐、铽、镝、钬为0.1mg·L-1,铒、铥、镱、镥、钇为0.05mg·L-1,回收率为90%～106%。方法简便、准确、快速,可用于99.99%氧化铕中14个稀土杂质元素的测定。     

蛋白质固体表面荧光分析法研究

本文以滤纸为基质研究曙红Y与牛血清蛋(BSA)白作用,建立了蛋白质的固体表面荧光分析法。实验证明,本方法具有操作简便、灵敏度高(检出限0.15mg·L-1)、线性范围宽(0.15～50mg·L-1)、取样量少(6μL/spot)等特点,对合成样品中的牛血清蛋白(BSA)测定结果令人满意。     

异烟酸-吡唑啉酮光度法快速测定水体中氰化物

在磷酸缓冲介质中,水体中氰化物与氯胺T反应生成氯化氰,再与显色剂(异烟酸 吡唑啉酮)作用生成红色中间产物后进行比色测定。研究了氯胺T浓度、反应温度、显色时间的影响,找出最佳测定条件。方法的线性范围为0.006～1.0mg·L-1,检出限为0.006mg·L-1。该方法准确,快速,操作简便,能较好地应用于水质在线监测。     

非晶态FeNiCr合金中铁的胶束光度法测定

在pH1.0的HCl-KCl和Tween80胶束介质中,研究了1-亚硝基-2-萘酚(NN)与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应。建立了胶束光度法测定微量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)-NN(pH1.0)的吸收峰在445nm;摩尔吸光系数为1.68×104L·mol-1·cm-1;检出限为0.025mg·L-1;有色溶液的吸光度与Fe(Ⅲ)量在0.5-2.5mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,加标回收率为97.8%-104.3%(n=6)。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.