共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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从芳香二酰氯与芳香二胺反应本质入手,解决了各种加料方式得到的全对位、全芳香共聚酰胺的序列结构问题.提出一个较为直观的模型,并用此模型很好地解释了共聚酰胺浓硫酸溶致液晶行为受序列结构影响的原因.揭示液晶行为与序列结构之间的关系 相似文献
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采用直接缩聚法,用自制的新型二元酸PEG3与芳香二胺进行缩聚反应,合成出较高分子量(比浓对数粘度为1.063 dL/g)的热致液晶聚酰胺,对其热性能和溶解性能进行了研究。结果表明,柔性链的引入,降低了聚酰胺的熔点(Tm=307.8℃),有利于液晶相的形成。而苯环的引入,平均分配了聚酰胺的刚性,既保持了聚酰胺耐热的特性,又提高了液晶相的稳定性(液晶显示范围ΔT=Ti-Tm=66.1℃),有利于该液晶高分子的应用。热失重(TGA)曲线显示了合成的聚酰胺具有较好的热稳定性(温度在400℃以上的质量损失为5%)。合成的聚酰胺具有较强的耐溶剂性,不溶于非极性溶剂,只能部分地溶解于强极性的纯溶剂或溶解于加盐(LiCl,或CaCl2)的复合溶剂中。 相似文献
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溶致性液晶高分子聚苯并恶唑的合成和结构与性能研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用对羟基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,合成了自缩聚型单体4-羟基-3胺基苯甲酸盐酸盐,在多聚磷酸介质中经溶液缩聚,制得高分子量的聚苯并恶唑,在聚合后期观察到明显的溶致性液晶高分子所特有的搅拌乳光现象,经携膜及干喷湿纺技术得到了ABP-BO的薄膜和纤维。 相似文献
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两种新型溶致型液晶芳香聚酯酰胺的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从单体4,4′-对苯二甲酸酯基二苯甲酰氯制备开始,合成了三种可在N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)中溶解且特性粘数较高的溶致液晶芳香聚酯酰胺。其中酰氯单体与4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷反应生成的聚酯酰胺粘度较高,其NMP溶液25℃下的特性粘数可达1.7dl/g。这种聚酯酰胺具有交替的酯、酰胺基结构,其NMP溶液浓度为15%时在偏光显微镜下可观察到明显的液晶双折射,并且可以刮板成膜。 相似文献
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A series of aromatic-aliphatic copolyamides containing different aliphatic diamine units was synthesized by low temperature solution polycondensation. The liquid crystalline critical concentration (c*) and liquid crystalline critical temperature (T*) of these copolyamides exhibited an odd-even zigzag effect with the odd-even variation of carbon atom number in the aliphatic dimes used. 相似文献
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Several novel aromatic liquid crystalline copolyesters with regular sequence structure were prepared by melt Sehotten-Baumann polycondensation via complex monomer. Polarizing microscope with hot stage, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the structure and properties of the copolyesters. The effects of structural units, such as flexible spacer, noncolinear meta-linked phenylene unit, crankshaft unit, kink with flexible bridging unit and various substituted benzene rings on melting temperature of aromatic copolyesters were studied and discussed on the basis of crystalline structure of the polymers. 相似文献
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甲壳素溶致液晶的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
报道了甲壳素有溶致液晶性.对四种不同分子量的甲壳素的研究结果表明,分子量增大,临界浓度显著降低,胆甾相平均螺距减少,但液晶有序微区平均尺寸却增加.甲壳素分子量为284×106、147×106、94×105和53×105时,在二氯乙酸中的临界浓度(W/W)分别为0005、0015、0035和0050.根据理论分析,甲壳素可视为刚性链,与多肽相似.甲壳素的指纹状织构不同于其他溶致液晶体系,在各种分子量甲壳素的两相共存浓度区内,液晶有序存在于内含指纹的不规则微区内,而不是滴状微区内. 相似文献
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The properties and structures of thermotropical liquid crystalline copolyesters basedon p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), terephthalic acid (TPA) and bisphenol A (BPA) werestudied by DSC, WAXD, hot stage polarized microscopy and NMR. It was found that mostof the copolyesters were soluble in many common organic solvents. The copolyesters hadfow T_m/T_f values and a broad range of liquid crystal phase, making the polymers readilymelt-processable. The effects of annealing at different temperatures on the copolyestercontaining 33% PHBA were also discussed. It was noted that annealing at ca. 200℃(below Tc - n) could lead to the increasing of the crystallinity of the copolyester while themicrostructure and sequence structure had not changed. Annealing at ca.280℃ (nearTc - n) could bring a change of crystal and sequence structure and simultaneously madethe ndcrodomains be ordered more perfectly. 相似文献