小花金挖耳地上部分萜类成分研究

本文首次报道对小花金挖耳地上部分化学成分的研究工作,采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、中压柱色谱和薄层制备色谱方法进行分离纯化,从中分离得到8个化合物:(1R,2S,4S,5R)-2,5-二羟基-p-薄荷烷(1),(1S,2S,4R,5S)-2,5-二羟基-p-薄荷烷(2),(3R,4R,6S)-3,6-二羟基-p-1-薄荷烯(3),5αH-桉烷-4(15),11(13)-二烯-12,8β-内酯(4),5α-羟基-桉烷-4(15),11(13)-二烯-12,8β-内酯(5),2α-羟基-5αH-桉烷-4(15),11(13)-二烯-12,8β-内酯(6),4β-羟基-1α,10βH-伪愈创木烷-11(13)-烯-12,8α-内酯(7),4-羰基-1α,10βH-伪愈创木烷-11(13)-烯-12,8α-内酯(8),利用波谱数据和理化性质鉴定了它们的结构.化合物1-3首次从天名精属植物中分离得到.     

大叶橐吾中三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜

从大叶橐吾的根部分离得到三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜(1, 2和3), 经多种波谱方法和单晶X射线衍射确定它们的结构分别为: 6α,15β-环氧-8β-羟基-艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-8α,12-内酯(1), 7-乙酰基-13β-羧酸-6(7)-烯-降-艾里莫芬烷(2), 艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-6α,15β-内酯(3). 此外, 对化合物1进行了抗菌和抗癌活性测试.     

中国南海软珊瑚Scleronephthya sp.化学成分的研究

对中国南海的软珊瑚Scleronephthya sp.的化学成分进行研究,从有免疫调节活性的乙醚可溶物中分离鉴定了13个化合物,经1H NMR,13C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,1H-1H COSY和MS等光谱分析并结合文献数据,确证其结构分别为:3β-羟基-20-烯孕甾烷乙酸酯(1),3β-羟基-5,20-二烯孕甾烷乙酸酯(2),3-酮-20-烯孕甾烷(3),1,2-环氧-3-酮-20-烯孕甾烷(4),1,20-二烯-3-酮孕甾烷(5),1-烯-3-酮-20S-甲基-21-羟基孕甾烷乙酸酯(6),1-烯-3-酮-20β-羟基孕甾烷乙酸酯(7),1-烯-3,22-二酮胆甾烷(8),1,24-二烯-3-酮-22,23-二羟基胆甾烷(9),O-methylisogrifolin(10),(1R,3S,4S,7E,11E)-3α,4α-环氧-7,11,15-三烯西松烷(11),玉米黄素12和6-溴-3-羧酸吲哚(13),其中化合物4,6和10是首次从自然界分离得到.首次对化合物6,7和10的波谱数据进行了报道,而且利用2D NMR对其进行了全归属.对化合物1～7可能的生源关系也进行了探讨.化合物6和7对人宫颈癌细胞(HELA)有抑制活性,IC50分别为3.3和6.3 mol/L;化合物7对肝癌细胞(BE7402)和人白血病细胞(HL-60)也显示抑制活性,IC50分别为3.1和0.26mol/L;化合物11对COX-2显示强烈的抑制活性,IC50为0.455 mol/L.     

中间锦鸡儿中的倍半萜类化合物

从中间锦鸡儿(Caragana intermedia)地上部分分离得到二个新的倍半萜类化合物,即桉烷-4(15)-烯-1β,8α-二醇(1)和反式-八氢茚-7β-异丙基-4-亚甲基-9β-甲基-1β-醇(2),其中化合物2为桉烷类化合物中一种新的碳架;四个已知化合物,即异香木兰烷-3β,9β-二醇(3),( )-3α,9β-香木兰烷二醇(4),( )-spathulenol(5)和( )-lariciresinol(6).制备了以及化合物5的衍生物( )-10α-溴-spathulenol(7).其中化合物1,2,3,4,5,7分别在38,10,25,18,9,35 μg/mL浓度时对稻瘟霉P-2b有完全抑制作用.以上分得的化合物及衍生物通过1D,2D核磁共振、高分辨质谱、红外等光谱方法确定结构,其中化合物4通过X单晶衍射对其结构进行了进一步确证.     

岗稔根五环三萜类化学成分的研究

首次对桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa根部(岗稔根)的化学成分展开研究,从其甲醇提取物中分离得到8个五环三萜类化合物.上述化合物的结构经一维、二维核磁共振谱和质谱等波谱技术分别鉴定为:23-O-顺式-对-香豆酰基-2α,3β-二羟基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸(1),23-O-反式-对-香豆酰基-2α,3β-二羟基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸(2),3β-O-反式-阿魏酰基-2α,23-二羟基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸(3),3β-O-反式-对-香豆酰基-2α,23-二羟基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸(4),3β-O-顺式-对-香豆酰基-2α,23-二羟基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸(5),山楂酸(6),阿江揽仁酸(7)和2α,3β-dihydroxytaraxer-20-en-28-oic acid(8).其中化合物1和3为新的齐墩果烷型三萜,化合物2,4～6和8为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

南鹤虱中两个新的倍半萜类化合物（英文）

从中药南鹤虱(Fructus carotae)中分离纯化得到7个倍半萜类化合物,分别鉴定为7-ethoxy-4(15)-oppositen-1β-ol(1),11-乙酰氧基-8β-当归酰氧基-15-甲氧基-4α,5α-环氧愈创木烷-3-酮(2),11-乙酰氧基-8β-丙酰氧基-4-愈创木烯-3-酮(3),1-oxo-5α,7αH-eudesma-3-en-15-al(4),1β-hydroxy-4(15),7-eudesmadiene(5),1β-hydroxy-4(15),5E,10(14)-germacratriene(6),1β-hydroxy-4(15),5-eudesmadiene(7).其中化合物1和2为新的化合物,新化合物的结构进一步通过HR-ESIMS,1D NMR和2D NMR等光谱技术确定.     

黑紫橐吾化学成分的分离与鉴定

利用各种色谱技术对黑紫橐吾的乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行分离纯化, 并且根据一维和二维波谱数据进行结构鉴定. 共分离得到4个呋喃雅槛蓝型倍半萜: 1α-氯-6β-异丁酰基-9-酮-10β-羟基-呋喃雅槛蓝烷(1), 1α-羟基-6β-异丁酰基-9-酮-10β-氢-呋喃雅槛蓝烷(2), 1α-羟基-6β-异丁酰基-9-酮-10α-氢-呋喃雅槛蓝烷(3)和1α,10β-二羟基-6β-当归酰基-9-酮-呋喃雅槛蓝烷(4). 其中化合物1为新化合物, 并且通过X射线单晶衍射确定了绝对构型; 化合物2~4为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

19-失碳-16-次甲基-17α-乙酰氧基黄体酮及其⊿6-脱氢物的合成

具有激素活性的19-失碳-16-次甲基-17α-乙酰氧基黄体酮(10)可从3β-乙酰氧基-16β-甲基-16α,17α-环氧孕甾-5-烯-20-酮(1)经九步反应合成。1先与HOCl加成得5α-氯-6β-羟基衍生物(2),后者再与四醋酸铅及碘在苯中反应而成6β,19-环氧化物3;16α,17α-环氧结构破环后生成16-次甲基衍生物5,在碳酸氢钾-甲醇溶液中3β-乙酰氧基被选择性水解为3β-羟基衍生物6,6经Jones氧化并除去HCl成7,后者用锌及醋酸还原成19-羟基化合物8α;8α经Jones氧化成19-羧酸衍生物9,最后脱羧便得目的物10。8α用四氯苯醌脱氢成Δ⁶衍生物11α,再经氧化、脱羧便得Δ⁶-19-失碳-16-次甲基-17α-乙酰氧基黄体酮(13)。     

红树尖瓣海莲内生真菌Phomopsis longicolla HL-2232次级代谢产物研究

通过活性追踪的方法,从一株来源于药用红树尖瓣海莲的内生真菌Phomopsis longicolla HL-2232中分离鉴定了5个生物碱类化合物、1个色原酮类化合物以及4个甾醇类化合物,分别鉴定为:6-氨基嘌呤-9-羧酸甲酯(1),腺嘌呤核苷(2),尿嘧啶核苷(3),N,N'-二苯基尿素(4),(2S,2'R,3R,4E,8E,3'E)-2-(2'-羟基-3'-十八碳烯酰胺)-9-甲基-4,8-十八碳二烯-1,3-二醇(5),2-(2'S-羟丙基)-5-甲基-7-羟基对氧萘酮(6),fortisterol(7),(22E)-5α,8α-表二氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(8),啤酒甾醇(9),β-谷甾醇亚油酸酯(10).其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物5为新天然产物,其碳谱数据至今未曾报道.细胞毒活性表明化合物1~3对肿瘤细胞A549,B16F10,HL-60,MCF-7具有不同程度的抑制活性.其中新化合物1对乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的IC50值为14.9μmol·L-1、化合物3对肺癌细胞(A549)的IC50值为8.6μmol·L-1,两者活性强于阳性对照药顺铂.     

中国南海矮小短指软珊瑚(Sinularia nanolobata)的化学成分研究

运用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱和高效液相色谱等分离技术,对中国南海西瑁岛矮小短指软珊瑚的丙酮提取物中的化学成分进行了系统研究,从中分离得到10个化合物,并采用多种波谱技术确定了这些化合物的化学结构.分别鉴定为罗伯塔特(1)、(17R)-loba-8,10,13(15)-triene-17,18-diol(2)、α-生育醌(3)、(1E,3Z,7E,11R,12R)-11-羟基-12-甲氧基-1-异丙基-4,8,12-三甲基-环十四碳-1,3,7-三烯(4)、(+)-(1E,3E,7E,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-11,12-dihydrocembrene-C(5)、(1E,3E,7R,8S,11E)-7,8-环氧-1-异丙基-4,8,12-三甲基-环十四碳-1,3,11-三烯(6)、24-亚甲基-胆固醇(7)、孕烯醇酮(8)、3β,6α,11-三羟基-24-亚甲基-9,11-断-5α-胆甾-7-烯-9-酮(9), Sinugrandisterol A (10).其中化合物1为新的异戊烯基榄烷型二萜化合物.生物活性实验结果表明,化合物3对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B (PTP1B)的酶...     

Constituents of Fruit Bodies of Tramete orientalis

A known sterol, 5α,6α-epoxy-5α-crgosta-8(14),22E-diene-3β,7α-diol ( 1 ), and two new sterols, 5α,6α-epoxy-3β,8β,14α-trihydroxy-5α-ergost-22E-en-7-one ( 2 ), (3α,5α),(8β,11β)-diepidioxy-ergost-22E-en-12-one ( 3 ), were isolated and characterized from dried fruit bodies of Trametes orientalis. Their structures were elucidated according to spectral methods.     

Two new epoxysteroids from Helianthus tuberosus

Two new epoxy steroids, 5α,8α-epidioxy-22β,23β-epoxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (1) and 5α,8α-epidioxy-22α,23α-epoxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (2), and ten known steroids including (24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (3), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol (4), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3β-ol (5), β-sitosterol (6), sitost-5-en-3β-ol acetate (7), 7α-hydroxysitosterol (8), schleicheol 2 (9), (24R)-24-ethyl-5α-cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (10), 7α-hydroxystigmasterol (11), and stigmasterol (12) were isolated from Helianthus tuberosus grown in Laizhou salinized land of coastal zone of Bohai Sea, China. The structures of these compounds were unambiguously established by 1D, 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The new compounds 1 and 2 exhibited weak antibacterial activity and no antifungal activity.     

Asymmetric dihydroxylation of drim-7-en-11-ol: synthesis of diastereomerically pure driman-7α,8α,11-triol and its elaboration into novel chlorinated norlabdanic compounds

The asymmetric dihydroxylation of drim-7-en-11-ol was studied in detail and diastereomerically pure driman-7α,8α,11- and driman-7β,8β,11-triols were prepared. Further elaboration of driman-7α,8α,11-triol afforded 14,15-bisnorlabd-7α,8α-isopropylidenedioxy-11,13-dione from which a novel chlorinated bisnorlabdanic compound (14,15-bisnorlabd-12-ene-12-chloro-8α,13-epoxy-7α-ol-11-one) and an unusual dichloro-derivative, 13,14,15,16-tetranorlabd-12-dichloro-7α-acetoxy-8α-ol-11-one, were obtained.     

Glaucasides A-C, three saikosaponins from Atriplex glauca L. var. ifiniensis (Caball) Maire

From the roots of Atriplex glauca L. var. ifiniensis (Caball) Maire (syn. of Atriplex parvifolia Lowe var. genuina Maire), three new saikosaponins designated as glaucasides A-C (1-3) were isolated together with the known 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-saikogenin F (4). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive analysis of one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, FABMS, HR-ESIMS and chemical evidence as 13β,28-epoxy-16β,21β-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3β-yl O-β-D-[2-O-sulfate]-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside (1), 13β,28-epoxy-16β,21β-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3β-yl O-β-D-[2-O-sulfate]-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl 21-O-{4-(secbutylamido)-butanoyl ester} (2) and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl saikogenin G (3). The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were evaluated against the HT-29 and HCT 116 human colon cancer cell lines.     

Asterosaponins isolated from the starfish Asterias amurensis

Three new asterosaponins 1-3 and four known saponins 4-7 have been isolated from the starfish Asterias amurensis LüTKEN. By means of high magnetic field 1D- and 2D-NMR ((1)H-(1)H correlation spectroscopy (COSY), total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY), heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC), heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC), heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC), and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY)) and MS analyses, the chemical structures of new compounds were determined to be 6α-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-5α-chol-9(11)-en-23-one-3β-yl sodium sulfate (1), 6α-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-5α-cholesta-9(11),24-dien-23-one-3β-yl sodium sulfate (2), and 6α-O-[β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-5α-cholest-9(11)-en-23-one-3β-yl sodium sulfate (3). In addition, the NMR data for known saponins 4-7 were completely assigned by extensive 2D-NMR analysis without chemical degradation.     

Norlanostane and lanostane glycosides from the bulbs of Chionodoxa luciliae and their cytotoxic activity

Ten lanostane glycosides (1-10), including two new norlanostane glycosides (2 and 7) and a new lanostane glycoside with a spirolactone ring system (9), were isolated from the fresh bulbs of Chionodoxa luciliae (Liliaceae). The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis and the results of hydrolytic cleavage to be (23S)-3beta-[(O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-17alpha,23-epoxy-28,29-dihydroxy-27-norlanost-8-en-24-one (2), (23S)-17alpha,23-epoxy-29-hydroxy-3beta-[(O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-27-norlanost-8-ene-15,24-dione (7), and (23S,25R)-17alpha,23-epoxy-29-hydroxy-3beta-[(O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]lanost-8-en-23,26-olide (9), respectively. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds against HSC-2 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells are also reported.     

藤黄化学成分的研究

传统中药藤黄通过各种色谱方法分离纯化, 得到15个化合物, 根据其理化性质和光谱方法鉴定其结构分别为: 2α-羟基-3β-乙酰氧基白桦酯酸(1), 10α-羟基表藤黄酸(2), 藤黄酸(3), 异藤黄酸(4), gambogin (5), gambogoic acid B (6), desoxymorellin (7), isomorellin (8), gambogenic acid (9), isogambogenin (10), gambogellic acid (11), desoxygambogenin (12), morellic acid (13), isomorellic acid (14), 30-hydroxygambogic acid (15). 其中化合物1和2为新化合物.     

Separation and Determination of Eremophilenolides from Ligulariopsis shichuana by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

A new method of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was established by simultaneous assay of four eremophilenolides, 3β-acetoxy-9β-angeloyloxy-1β,10β-epoxy-8α-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8β (12)-olide (1), 3β-senecioyloxy -1β,10β-epoxy-8α-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8β (12)-olide (2), 6α-hydroxy-1β,10β-epoxy-8α-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8β (12)-olide (3) and 3β-acetoxy- 6β-angeloyloxy-1β,10β-epoxy-8α-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8β (12)-olide (4) in the Chinese herbal extract from Ligulariopsis shichuana. The optimum buffer system was 20 mM borate buffer (pH 10.00). Voltage was 25 kV and detection at 214 nm. Regression equations revealed linear relationships (correlation coefficients 0.9986, 0.9990, 0.9992 and 0.9995) between the peak area of each compound and its concentration. The relative standard deviations of migration times and peak areas were <1.35 and 3.94% within 1 day, respectively. The effects of several CE parameters on the resolution were studied systematically. The contents of four eremophilenolides in Ligulariopsis shichuana were successfully determined with satisfactory repeatability and recovery.     

Two new sesquiterpenes from Chloranthus japonicus Sieb

Two new sesquiterpenes, namely, 1β,10β-dihydroxy-eremophil-7(11), 8-dien-12,8-olide (1) and 8,12-epoxy-1β-hydroxyeudesm-3,7,11-trien-9-one (2), together with three known sesquiterpenoids, shizukolidol (3), 4α-hydroxy-5α(H)-8β-methoxy-eudesm-7(11)-en-12,8-olide (4), and neolitacumone B (5), and two known monoterpenes, (3R,4S,6R)-p-menth-1-en-3,6-diol (6) and (R)-p-menth-1-en-4,7-diol (7), were isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis and comparison with those of related known compounds. Compounds 4–7 were isolated from this plant for the first time.