NaLn（WO4）2晶体的研究（Ln=La,Pr,Nd）

用助熔剂缓冷法从Na_2WO_4—LiCl熔体中生长出NaLn(WO_4)_2(Ln=La,Pr,Nd)晶体。化学组成分析证明了所得晶体是NaLa(WO_4)_2、NaPr(WO_4)_2和NaNd(WO_4)_2。测定表明该类晶体属白钨矿型结构,四方晶系,空间群I4_1/a。计算了它们的晶胞参数,发现随着稀土元素(La、Pr、Nd)原子序数的增加,Ln~(3+)离子半径减小,Ln—O键长呈规律地递减,NaLn(WO_4)_2晶体的晶胞体积减小。测定了晶体的红外光谱和NaPr(WO_4)_2的激发光谱和荧光光谱。     

四磷酸铽钾的晶体结构

由于四磷酸稀土钾盐KLn(PO_3)_4在作为激光或发光材料方面显示的良好性能,使人们对它的兴趣日益增加。有关这类晶体结构曾有过报导,本文发表的KTb(PO_3)_4的晶体结构是作为系列研究的一项。结构的测定     

氮、硫杂冠醚稀土配合物的合成、表征和结构研究

合成和表征了3个杂冠醚配体(L1:单氮杂15C5,L_Ⅱ:单氮杂18C6,L_Ⅲ:1,7—二硫杂18C6)与稀土硝酸盐的配合物:〔Ln(NO_3)_3L_Ⅰ〕(Ln=La～Pr),[Ln-(NO_3)-3L_ Ⅱ〕(Ln=La～Pr),〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+〔Ln(NO_3)_4(OH_2)_2〕~-(Ln=Nd,Sm～Er,Yb),〔Ln(NO_3)_3.L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)](Ln=La～Nd,Sm～Er,Yb),其中L_Ⅲ’表示L_Ⅲ冠醚环上的2个硫原子在与稀土硝酸盐反应的过程中被氧化为亚砜.配合物〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+[Nd(NO_3)_4-(OH_2)_2]的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,a=1.644 0(5),b=1.739 2(3),c=1.867 5(4)nm,β=107.26(2)°.Z=8,Nd~(+3)与4个二齿NO_3~-和2个水分子配位,形成长链状夹心式结构;配合物〔Er(NO_3)_3L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)〕·CH_3COCH_3的晶体为P2_1/n空间群,a=0.877 2(2),b=1.817 9(7),c=1.854 0(5)nm,β=103.50(3)°,Z=4,Er~(3+)与3个二齿NO_3~-、1个水分子及2个亚砜氧原子形成配位数为9的配合物.     

希土元素钼钨硅多元杂多配合物的合成、结构和性质研究

本文报道了标题系列配合物K_(10)H_3[Ln(SiMo_(11-n)W_nO_(39))_2]·mH_2O(n=2、4;Ln=La~(3+)、Ce~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+))的合成、热解性质、氧化还原性以及某些波谱特性。测定了K_(10)H_3[La(SiMo_9W_2O_(39)_2]·27H_2O的单晶结构:a=17.224(6)(?),b=26.952(11)(?),c=21.158(7)(?),β=103.76(3)°,Z=4,V=9540.17(6)(?)~3,F(000)=8663,此晶体属于单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群。     

希土元素与苯甲酰三氟丙酮的螯合物

用三种方法制备了两类希土和苯甲酰三氟丙酮的固体螯合物Ln(BTA)_4·Hpip(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Er及Y)和Ln(BTA)_3·2H_2O(Ln=Nd,Eu及Tb).测定了Nd(BTA)_4·Hpip的分子量和Ln(BTA)_4·Hpip的熔点.研究了Nd(BTA)_4·Hpip,Sm(BTA)_4·Hpip和Nd(BTA)_3·2H_2O的热稳定性,并与相应的苯酰丙酮螯合物进行了比较.     

Eu3+在碱土金属卤磷酸盐中的格位对称性及电荷迁移态

在254nm紫外光激发下研究了Eu~(3+)在Sr_3Ca_2(PO_4)_3Cl基质中的发光光谱.以Eu~(3+)为结构探针测定了Eu~(3+)所处晶格的点对称性.研究了M_5(PO_4)_3X(M=Ca,Sr,Ba;X=F,Cl,Br)基质组成改变对Eu~(3+)电荷迁移态的影响,以及温度对Ca_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(3+)发光强度的影响.     

稀土4—甲基苯基化合物的合成

Hart等人利用苯基锂的乙醚溶液与无水稀土氯化物的四氢呋喃悬浮液反应,首次合成了稀土苯基化合物(C_6H_5)_3Ln(Ln=Sc,Y)。近年有人采用同法又合成了其它稀土苯基化合物(C_6H_5)_3Ln(Ln=Nd、Gd,Er,Yb),但均未得到满意的碳氢分析结果,碳的实测值约为计算值的2/3～3/4。Cotton等人报道了[Li(THF)_4][Lu{C_6H_3(CH_3)_2-2、6}4]的制备和晶体结构。为了进一步探索稀土芳基化合物的合成方法和成键可能性,我们选用苯     

通过能量传递实现Ba5-2x-yTbxNax(PO4)3Cl∶yEu2+荧光粉的光谱调控

通过[Na~+,Tb~(3+)]离子对取代[Ba~(2+),Ba~(2+)]离子对,制备了一系列的Ba_(5-2x-y)Tb_(x )Na_x(PO_4)_3Cl∶y Eu~(2+)荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、光致激发和发射光谱对其结构、形貌、组成及发光性能进行研究。结果表明:在354 nm激发下,Ba_(3.97)Tb_(0.50)Na_(0.50)(PO_4)_3Cl∶0.03Eu~(2+)样品的发射光谱既包含了Eu~(2+)位于450 nm左右的宽带特征发射,又包含了Tb~(3+)位于490、545、583和622 nm的窄峰特征发射。由于存在Eu~(2+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递,使得Ba_(3.97)Tb_(0.50)Na_(0.50)(PO_4)_3Cl∶0.03Eu~(2+)中Tb~(3+)的发光强度相对于Ba_(4.00)Tb_(0.50)Na_(0.50)(PO_4)_3Cl中Tb~(3+)的发光强度显著提高。通过改变[Na~+,Tb~(3+)]离子对的浓度,实现了对Ba_(5-2x-y)Tb_(x )Na_x(PO_4)_3Cl∶y Eu~(2+)荧光粉的光谱调控。当x=0.50时,Ba_(4.97-2x)Tb_(x )Na_x(PO_4)_3Cl∶0.03Eu~(2+)中Tb~(3+)的发光强度达到最大。     

稀土胺羧酸配合物的研究 Ⅱ.吡啶-2,6-二甲酸镧配合物的合成及其晶体结构

合成了吡啶-2,6-二甲酸稀土配合物晶体。元素分析表明,化学式为((CH_3)_4N)_2Ln(H_2DPA)_2(DPA)Cl(Ln为La、Ce,Pr、Nd和Sm;DPA为吡啶-2,6-二甲酸根)。用X射线衍射法测定了镧配合物的单晶结构,其结构式为((CH_3)_4N)_2[La(H_2DPA)_2(DPA)]Cl,属正交晶系,空间群Pccn。晶胞参数:α=1.0321(1),b=1.4951(2),c=2.0766(6)nm;V=3.2044(9)nm~3;Z=4。吡啶-2,6-二甲酸以三齿配位,镧的配位数为9,其配位多面体为扭曲的三冠三角棱柱体。     

双齿配体八配位镧系配合物的结构化学研究——Ⅱ.[C4H9O]+[Ln(S2CNC4H8)4]-(Ln=La和Nd)的合成和结构

镧系配合物[C_4H_9O]~+[Ln(S_2CNC_4H_8)_4]~-是从LnCl_3(Ln=La和Nd)和NH_4(S_2CNC_4H_8)在THF中反应得到的。 [C_4H_9O]~+[Ln(S_2CNC_4H_8)_4)~-的晶体和分子结构通过单晶X-射线结构分析获得,结晶学参数列于下表。 晶体结构是从Patterson和Fourier方法解出,并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正。最后偏离因子对于La配合物,R=0.064,R_w=0.0681;而对于Nd配合物;R=0.051,R_w=0.059。晶体由正离子[C_4H_9O]~+和负离子[Ln(S_2CNC_4H_8)4]~-组成,在负离子中ln原于是由八个硫原子构成扭变的三角形十二面体配位。Ln-S平均距离分别为2.974(La)和2.908(Nd)。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.