新亚铜灵试剂固相萃取光度法测定饮用水中的铜

世界卫生组织规定饮用水中铜的理想含量为0 .0 5ｍｇ/Ｌ。水样中铜的测定常用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 (ＤＤＴＧ)萃取光度法[1 ,2 ] ,该方法需用液液萃取 ,不但操作麻烦 ,容易污染环境 ,且引入误差因素多。新亚铜灵试剂 (ＮＨＣＭ)用于铜的测定已有很多报道[3] 。该试剂具有较好的选择性 ,但灵敏度较低 ,很难满足于饮用水中痕量铜的测定的要求。目前固相萃取法已在痕量有机化合物分析中得到广泛应用。但是铜的固相萃取光度法测定还未报道过。本文研究了ＮＨＣＭ与铜的显色反应及ＷａｔｅｒｓＳｅｐ Ｐａｒｋ Ｃ1 8固相萃取小柱对络合物的固…     

高灵敏显色反应测定微量铜的方法研究

本文研究了二苯碳酰二肼(DPC) 溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB) 铜高灵敏显色反应和微量铜的光度法测定条件。配合物最大吸收波长510nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.65×106L·mol-1·cm-1,铜量在0.05～1.0μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。该法灵敏度高,选择性良好,应用于水中微量铜测定,结果满意。     

三氯偶氮胂与稀土元素显色反应的研究(Ⅰ)——直接光度法测定水中痕量稀土

本文对新显色剂三氯偶氮胂与稀土元素的显色反应进行了研究.该试剂灵敏度高,选择性好.用直接光度法测定水中痕量稀土,取得了满意的结果.     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镍显色反应的研究

三氮烯试剂是测定镉、汞、锌、镍、铜等金属离子的高灵敏显色试剂[1~3],其中含氮杂环的三氮烯试剂的显色效果更佳[4~6]。为改善试剂的分析性能,提高此类试剂的灵敏度和选择性,合成了未见报道的1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯(NPBPDT),并对其与镍的显色反应进行了研究。结     

新试剂4-氯查尔酮缩氨基硫脲与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

研究了新试剂4-氯查尔酮缩氨基硫脲(CCT)与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应,建立了测定微量铜的光度分析新方法。试验结果表明,在乳化剂OP存在下,在HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,铜(Ⅱ)与CCT发生灵敏的显色反应,形成一种稳定的摩尔比为1∶2的黄色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于394 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.76×104L.mol-1.cm-1,铜量在0~1.2μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.999。该方法直接在室温下水溶液中就可以进行测定,且灵敏度高,选择性好,用于人工合成样中微量铜(Ⅱ)的测定。     

新型卟啉显色剂-分光光度法测定环保水样中的锌含量

卟啉化合物已作为显色剂用于铜、铁、银、铅、锌等多种金属离子的测定[1-6],效果良好。新型卟啉显色剂——氯化5-[4-N-(对氯)苄铵基吡啶基]-10,15,20-三(4-N-吡啶基)卟啉[7]已应用于水中铜离子的测定[8]。该卟啉试剂同时具有显色和表面活性剂双重功能,水溶性好、抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高。     

2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸光度法测定钒

有机偶氮类显色剂与钒 (Ｖ)形成络合物的分光光度法测定钒 ,灵敏度或选择性不高[1 ,2 ] ,我们曾合成了三氮唑偶氮类显色剂ＴＺＡＰＮ[3] 和ＣＴＺＡＰＮ[4] 以及四氮唑偶氮类显色剂ＴＺＡＤＡＰ[5] ,用于光度法测定钒 ,效果较好。为了进一步考察试剂结构对金属离子显色反应灵敏度和选择性的影响 ,以便筛选灵敏度和选择性更好的试剂 ,我们又设计合成了 2 ( 1 ,3,4 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯甲酸 (简称ＴＺＤＢＡ)。探讨其与钒 (Ｖ)的显色反应条件 ,并用于铝合金样品及合成废水中钒的直接测定 ,结果令人满意。1　实验部分仪器 :ＵＶ - 2 4…     

二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定Pd(Ⅱ)

利用苯基荧光酮类试剂在表面活性剂存在下与高价金属离子形成三元胶束络合物的显色反应具有灵敏度高、选择性好、反应条件宽等特点,系统地研究了二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮在微乳液条件下测定Pd(Ⅱ)的显色条件.通过试验确定了体系酸度、显色剂用量、反应时间、试剂加入顺序等实验条件.利用该方法对人工合成样品进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于2.45%(n=6),加标回收率为92.5%～98.1%.     

4,5-二溴苯基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定合金钢和矿物中的钼

钼的胶束增溶光度法日益增多,但选择性差是普遍存在的问题,尤其钨的干扰难以消除。所以许多方法仅进行条件研究;或用a-安息香肟萃取钼,或只能适用于不含钨的样品。最近有人合成4,5-二溴苯基萤光酮(下称Br-PF),但至今尚未见该试剂用于钼的测定。所以本文研究了在CTMAB存在下用Br-PF测定微量钼的显色条件。结果表明,本法的灵敏度高(ε_(538)=1.2×10~5)、选择性好(存在掩蔽剂),可不经任何分离手续直接在水相中测定钨钢、高合金钢和矿物中的钼,得到了满意的结果。     

新显色剂邻氯对硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与铜显色反应研究

三氮烯类试剂是测定Cd~(2 )、Hg~(2 )、Ag~(2 )、Pd~(2 )等离子的灵敏试剂.迄今为止,铜用与此类试剂的显色体系研究不多,仅见有镉试剂和镉试剂2B的报道,但其选择性及配合物的稳定性欠佳.为进一步扩大三氯烯类试剂的应用,作者把近来合成的三氮烯类新显色剂之一——邻氯对硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(简称CNDAA,结构式见下)用于铜的分析,由于分子中引进了吸电子基因“一Cl”,提高了试剂与铜显色反应的酸度,且还增加了分子中的p-π共轭效应,使测定铜的灵敏度、选择性及配合物的稳定性均有所提高.本文系统地研究了在非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,CNDAA与CU(Ⅱ)配位反应的适宜条件,并用于铝合金和铁矿中微量铜的测定,结果满意.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.