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本文报导以胆甾醇为原料经五步反应合成了4α—甲基—5α—胆甾烷与4β—甲基—5α—胆甾烷的混合物。其关键反应是利用胆甾—4—烯—3,6—二酮和重氮甲烷反应而引入4—甲基。 相似文献
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甾体类药物由于其特有的生理活性而被广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗。本文采用鹅脱氧胆酸为原料,通过Jones试剂氧化其3,7-位的羟基,然后进一步与不同的芳杂环氨反应,进一步还原羰基,合成了6个新的具有不同结构特征的甾体芳杂环酰胺衍生物,合成物经IR、NMR及HRMS进行结构表征。同时采用人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)和肝癌细胞(Bel-7404)对合成物进行了体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长增殖活性测试,结果表明其中的3,7-二羟基鹅脱氧胆酸芳杂环酰胺衍生物对所测试肿瘤细胞株具有明显的抑制活性。 相似文献
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肟醚类化合物往往表现出很好的杀虫、除草、抗菌、抗病毒以及抗肿瘤等生理活性,因而受到人们的广泛关注.从胆甾醇、豆甾醇出发,通过不同的合成路线,制备得到系列3-取代、6-取代及22-取代甲氧基肟醚和苄氧基肟醚甾体化合物,通过IR、NMR及MS等现代分析方法对合成物进行了结构表征.同时,分别采用人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)、人肝癌细胞(Bel-7404)和鼻咽癌细胞(CNE-2)对合成产物及部分合成中间体进行了体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长增殖活性研究.结果表明,某些具有22-取代结构的甲氧肟醚及苄氧肟醚甾体化合物对这些肿瘤细胞株表现出较好的抑制活性,其中22-降-3β-羟基-22-苄氧肟基-豆甾-6-缩胺硫腙(15)对人鼻咽癌细胞CNE-2的IC50值为5.7μmol/L. 相似文献
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6-羟基-3-硫酸酯钠甾体化合物的合成及生理活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甾醇硫酸酯钠化合物由于其独特的结构特征和特殊的生理活性正引起人们越来越多的关注.从天然存在的甾醇1a~1b出发,经过PCC氧化得到4-烯-3,6-二羰基甾体化合物2a~2b,然后在Ni2+存在的条件下用硼氢化钠还原2a~2b,得到3-羟基-6-酮甾体化合物3a~3b.利用三乙胺-三氧化硫复合物对3a~3b进行硫酸酯化得到4a~4b,然后通过阳离子(钠型)交换树脂对4a~4b进行Na+交换得到6-氧代-3β-硫酸酯钠盐5a~5b,5a~5b进一步通过NaBH4还原得到6-羟基-3β-硫酸酯钠(6a~6b).另外,采用类似的方法合成了6-羟基胆甾-4-烯-3β-硫酸酯钠(10a).并对化合物5a~5b和6a~6b进行抗肿瘤活性试验,结果表明6a在体外对卵巢癌(Hey-1B)细胞株具有较好的细胞毒性,IC50值为48 nmol/mL. 相似文献
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中国南海海绵Cinachyrella australiensis中(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟的结构鉴定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从南中国海海绵Cinachyrella australiensis的乙酸乙酯萃取部分分离出一个结构特别的甾体化合物, 应用UV, IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DQCOSY, NOESY, TOCSY, HMQC和HMBC等光谱分析技术, 确定它为(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟(1). 化合物1为新天然甾体化合物, 通过生理活性实验表明其对乙肝病毒Hep G2细胞有较强的细胞毒活性. 本文对其波谱数据作了详细报道. 相似文献
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Novel steroidal (6R)‐spiro‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoline derivatives have been synthesized by the cyclization of steroidal thiosemicarbazones. Thiosemicarbazones have been synthesized by the reaction of steroidal ketones with thiosemicarbazide. All the compounds have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, mass and elemental analyses. The antibacterial activities of these compounds have been first tested in vitro by the disk diffusion assay against two Gram‐positive and two Gram‐negative bacteria, and then the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values have been determined with the reference of standard drug amoxicillin. The results showed that steroidal thiadiazoline derivatives exhibited better antibacterial activity than the steroidal thiosemicarbazone derivatives. Chloro and acetoxy substituents on the 3β‐position of the steroidal thiadiazoline ring increased the anti‐bacterial activity. Among all the compounds, compounds 7 and 8 were found better inhibitors as compared to the respective drug amoxicillin. 相似文献
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Oxidative cyclization of 5α-cholestan-6-one thiosemicarbazone (1), its 3β-chloro (2) and 3β-acetoxy (3) analogues with active manganese dioxide at room temperature afforded selectively the corresponding (6R)-spiro-1’,2’,4’-triazoline-3’-thiones 4—6. This synthesis has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, easy handling, easily available reagent and high yields. The products have been characterized by analytical and spectral data. 相似文献
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《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2003,41(11):965-968
A method based on the differences among the 1H NMR chemical shifts of geminal protons of ring‐F methylene resonances (H2‐23, H2‐24 and H2‐26) is proposed for ascertaining the 25R/25S stereochemistry of ring‐F unsubstituted spirostane‐type steroidal sapogenins and steroidal saponins. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jia-chuan Liu Li-li Yu Shao-fei Chen Xiao-jie Lu Dan Zhao Hai-feng Wang 《Natural product research》2018,32(3):261-267
Two new steroidal glycosides 1 and 2, along with three known ones (3–5), were isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of the roots of Cynanchum limprichtii Schltr. The structure of the new compounds was elucidated as 3-O-α-L-diginopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-14, 16:15, 20:18, 20-triepoxy-14, 15-secopregn-4, 6, 8 (14)-triene (1) and 3-O-α-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl- (1→4)-β-D-3-demethyl-2-deoxythevetopyranosyl-14, 16: 15, 20: 8, 20-triepoxy-14, 15-secopregn-5, 8 (14)-diene (2) on the basis of spectroscopic analysis together with acidic hydrolysis. All compounds showed cytotoxic activity against the human cancer cell line HL60, with IC50 values of 55.36, 65.41, 17.88, 17.68 and 33.5 μM, respectively. While, only compound 3 showed cytotoxicity against the Caco-2 cell line, with an IC50 value of 67.47 μM. 相似文献
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AbstractAn ongoing chemical investigation on n-BuOH extract of roots and rhizomes of Helleborus thibetanus afforded three new spirostanol glycosides (1–3). Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of 1?D, 2?D NMR spectra, together with IR and MS methods and acid hydrolysis. This is the first report of the isolation of spirostanol glycoside with xylose at C-24 of the aglycone in Helleborus. 相似文献
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Guo-Xu Ma Wei Feng Zhong-Hao Sun Peng-Fei Li Nai-Liang Zhu Jun-Shan Yang 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2016,35(3):172-179
Two new stigmastane type of steroidal glycosides, vernoniacums A and B (1 and 2), with a △7,9(11) steroidal core were isolated from the roots of Vernonia cumingiana. Their structures were elucidated based on various spectroscopic techniques, including IR, HR-FAB-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR. Both compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against HeLa and HCT-8 cells, and compound 1 showed mild activity against the tested cell lines with IC50 values of 15.8 and 35.7 pounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against HeLa and HCT-8 cells, and compound 1 showed mild activity against the tested cell lines with IC50 values of 15.8 and 35.7 μM, respectively. 相似文献
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甾体化合物是一类生物体中广泛存在并起重要功能的生物分子。其特殊结构使这类化合物具有亲脂性,膜亲合性以及与低密度脂蛋白的特异性结合等性能。利用这些特性设计合成各种药物分子的甾体缀合物,可增加药物分子的脂溶性,提高跨膜渗透能力,在特定组织中的分布以及甾体缀合物自身具有独特的生物活性,对探索新型生物活性分子具有重要意义。本文介绍了近年来在设计合成新型甾体缀合物领域的研究进展,包括甾体药物缀合物、含磷甾体缀合物、作为离子通道和分子载体的缀合物及甾体二聚缀合物等。 相似文献