SYNTHESIS OF POLYBINAPHTHYLS INCORPORATING CHIRAL （R）-1,1′-BI-2,2′-NAPHTHOL ENTITIES WITH p-DIVINYLBENZENE BY Pd-CATALYZED HECK REACTION

Polymer (Ⅰ) and polymer (Ⅱ) were obtained by the polymerization of (R)-6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-binaphtho-20-crown-6 (M-l) and (R)-6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-di(methoxyethoxymethyloxy)-1,1′-binaphthyl (M-2) with p-divinylbenzene under Pdcatalyzed Heck reaction. The UV, fluorescence and CD spectra of polymer (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) are similar due to the same linkers present in their polymer chain. Polymers (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) can emit strong blue fluorescence and are expected to have potential applications in polarized blue-light emitting sensors. The chiral conjugated polymers (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) exhibit a strong Cotton effect in their circular dichroism (CD) spectra, indicating a high rigidity of polymer backbone.     

SYNTHESIS OF CHIRAL CONJUGATED POLYBINAPHTHYLS BY SONOGASHIRA REACTION

Chiral polymers P-1 and P-2 were synthesized by the polymerization of （R）-3,3＇-diiodo-2,2＇-bisbutoxy-1,1＇- binaphthyl （M- 1 ） with 2,5-di（4-ethynylphenyl）- 1,3,4-oxadiazole （M-3） and （R）-3,3＇-diethylnyl-2,2＇-bisbutoxy- 1,1 ＇-binaphthyl （M-2） with 1,2-di（4-bromophenyl）acetylene （M-4） under Sonogashira reaction, respectively. Both monomers and polymers were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, DSC-TGA, fluorescence spectroscopy, GPC and CD spectroscopy. CD spectra of P-1 and P-2 are similar due to the same chiral center units and main chain structure. The long wavelengths CD effect of P-1 and P-2 can be regarded as the more extended conjugated structure and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymers have strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended n-electronic structure of the polymers to the chiral binaphthyl core and are expected to provide understanding of the relationship between molecular structure and fluorescent property of the chiral polymers.     

POLYBINAPHTHYLS INCORPORATING (R)-20,''-BINAPHTHO-20-CROWN-6AND NAPHTHYL MOITIES

Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of (R)-6,6'-bistributylstannyl-2,2'-binaphtho-20-crown-6(M-1) with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl (M-2) by Pd(PPh3)4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended π-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution ofracemic amino acid.     

POLYBINAPHTHYLS INCORPORATING (R)-2,2''''-BINAPHTHO-20-CROWN-6 AND NAPHTHYL MOITIES

Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of (R)-6,6'-bistributylstannyl-2,2'-binaphtho-20-crown-6 (M-1) with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl (M-2) by Pd(PPh3)4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended n-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution of racemic amino acid.     

含多个(R)-1,1′-联萘手性高分子合成与结构表征

单体(R)-3,3′-二碘-2,2′-二正丁氧基-1,1′-联萘((R)-M-1),(R)-6,6′-二溴-2,2′-二正丁氧基-1,1′-联萘((R)-M-2)分别与1,4-二乙烯基-2,3-二丁氧基萘(M-3),在钯催化下,通过Heck交叉耦合反应合成手性高分子P-1与P-2.单体和高分子进行了1H-NMR1、3C-NMR、FT-IR、旋光度、GPC、UV、热分析、荧光光谱和CD等测试分析.高分子侧链上引入丁氧基后使得手性高分子溶解性增强并具有良好的成膜性,手性高分子P-1和P-2都能发射较强的蓝绿色荧光,荧光量子效率分别为0.42和0.48.     

POLYBINAPHTHYLS INCORPORATING (R)-2,2’-BINAPHTHO-20-CROWN-6 AND NAPHTHYL MOITIES

Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of （R）-6,6＇-bistributylstannyl-2,2＇-binaphtho-20-crown-6 （M-1） with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl （M-2） by Pd（PPhs）4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended n-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution ofracemic amino acid.     

Synthesis and characterization of polybinaphthalene incorporating chiral (R) or (S)-1,1′-binaphthalene and oxadiazole units by Heck reaction

Chiral conjugated polymers P-1 and P-2 were synthesized by the polymerization of (R)-3,3′-diiodo-2,2′-bisbutoxy-1,1′-binaphthalene ((R)-M-1) and (S)-3,3′-diiodo-2,2′-bisbutoxy-1,1′-binaphthalene ((S)-M-1) with 2,5-bis(4-vinylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (M-2) under Pd-catalyzed Heck coupling reaction, respectively. Both monomers and polymers were analysed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, DSC-TG, fluorescent spectroscopy, GPC and CD spectra. The chiral conjugated polymers exhibit strong Cotton effect in their circular dichroism (CD) spectra indicating a high rigidity of polymer backbone. CD spectra of polymers P-1 and P-2 are almost identical and have opposite signs for their position. These polymers have strong blue fluorescence.     

消旋的有机二磺酸三邻菲咯啉锌配合物(英)

Compound [Zn(phen)₃][BDA] (1) (BDA=6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthylene-4,4′-disulfonate, phen= 1,10-phenanthroline) composes of the anion part (racemic-(R,S)-6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthylene-4,4′-disulfonate ) and the cation part which consists of a racemic octahedrally coordinated zinc center defined six nitrogen atoms from three phen rings to form an inorganic chirality that can be resolution by chiral organic ligand, the 3D framework was formed through the strong H-bonding interaction between sulfonate and water. CCDC: 277924.     

Silica Hybrid Containing （ R ）-2, 2＇-Binaphtho-20-crown-6 Moieties via the Sol-Gel Process

(R)-6,6‘-Bis(triethoxysilylethen-2-yl)-2,2-‘binaphtho-20-crown-6(precursor,R-2) derived form(R)-2,2-BINOL derivative was synthesized by Pd-catelyzed Heck reaction of (R)-6-6‘-dibromo-2,2‘-binaphtoh-20-crown-6(R-1) intermediate with vinyltriethoxysilane. The hydrolysis and polycondensatlon ofthe precursor gave rise to the corresponding xerogei. Both pre cursor and xerogei were analysed by NMR, FT-IR, UV, CD spectra, fluorescent spectroscopy, polarimetry and elemental analysis. The precursor and xerogei can emit strong blue fluorescenee and are expected to have the potential appficatiou inthe separation of chiral molecules as fluorescent sensor. The precursor exhibits strong Cotton effect in its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum indicating that it is a highly rigid structure.     

Crystal Structure and Solution Behavior of a Novel Enantiopure Helical Coordination Polymer Based on Binaphthyl-bisbipyridine Ligand

An enantiopure helical coordination polymer AgPF6·(R)-3 as crystalline solid was synthesized by the self-assembly of chiral binaphthyl-based ligand(R)-6,6'-di[6-(2,2'-bipyridyl)]-2,2'-diethoxyl-1,1'-binaphthalene [(R)-3] and Ag+ ion.The single crystal structural analysis indicates that this polymer exhibits an infinite cylindric single-stranded M-helical structure with local Λ configuration at each tetrahedral metal center.However,the extended structure is dissociated into some oligomeric fragments in solution.The 1H NMR spectra of complex AgPF6·(R)-3 show that the ligand possesses a good C2 symmetry,and the chemical shifts of the protons depend on the concentration and temperature.In addition,there are rapid dynamic exchanges among some oligonuclear fragments in the solution of AgPF6·(R)-3.     

Polybinaphthyls of (R)-3,3′-Diiodo-2,2′-binaphtho-20-crown-6 with p-Divinylbenzene via Heck Cross-coupling Reaction

IntroductionFunctional polymers bearing chiral moietiesand the extended conjugatedπ system have attract-ed considerable attention during the pastdecade[1,2 ] .The enantiodifferation properties ofsuch macromolecules give rise to multiple applica-tions in the fields of asymmetric catalysis,chiralsensors,polarized light emission and nonlinear op-tical materials[3 ,4] .Especially the incorporation ofoptically active binaphthyls in the main chain ofconjugated polymers can lead to an efficient ands…     

Improved synthesis of 2,2'-bipyrimidine

A high-yield synthesis was developed for the preparation of 2,2'-bipyrimidine (1) using the Ullmann coupling of 2-iodopyrimidine. The new procedure was also used for the preparation of 4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine (2) and 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyrimidine (3).     

含轴手性磺酸配体的镉配合物(英)

The crystal structure of [Cd(BDA)(phen)₂(H₂O)](H₂O)₂ (1) (BDA=6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthylene-4,4′-disulfonate, phen=1,10-phenanthroline)consists of a cadmium center whose coordination environment can be best described as a slightly distorted octahedron defined four nitrogen atoms from two phen ligands and two oxygen atoms differently from BDA ligand and water. There are strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between water and sulfonate group of BDA ligands to construct the 3D network. CCDC: 277921.     

6,6'-Dibromo-4,4'-di(hexoxymethyl)-2,2'- bipyridine: a new solubilizing building block for macromolecular and supramolecular applications

Although brominated bipyridines and terpyridines are highly desirable synthetic building blocks for both ligand design and macro- or supramolecular applications, few such synthetic precursors have been reported that include much-needed solubilizing groups. Reported here is an inexpensive route to 2,6-dibromo-4-(hexoxymethyl)pyridine from citrazinic acid with an overall yield of 44% and its efficient conversion (60%) to 6,6'-dibromo-4,4'-di(hexoxymethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine via oxidative coupling.     

含Eu(Ⅲ)和Gd(Ⅲ)共轭高分子配合物发光性质研究

线性共轭高分子P-1是由单体1,4-二溴-2,3-二正丁氧基萘(M-2)和5,5'-二乙烯-2,2'-联吡啶(M-3)通过Pd催化Heck偶合反应合成得到,高分子配合物P-2和P-3由高分子P-1和Eu(TTA)3·2H2O和Gd(TTA)3·2H2O反应生成.高分子P-1能发射强蓝绿色荧光.高分子配合物P-2和P-3发光性能测试表明,含有Eu(Ⅲ)的高分子配合物P-2不仅显示高分子荧光,而且还显示了Eu(Ⅲ)(5D0→7F2)特征荧光,含Gd(Ⅲ)的高分子配合物P-3仅发射高分子的荧光,其荧光波长相对P-1而言,呈现13 nm红移.     

Tuning the gas phase redox properties of copper(II) ternary complexes of terpyridines to control the formation of nucleobase radical cations

Electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) of ternary copper(II) complexes of [Cu(terpyX)(M)]2+ (where terpyX = is a substituted 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine ligand; M = the nucleobases: adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine) was examined as a means of forming radical cations of nucleobases in the gas phase. The following substituents were examined: 4'-NMe2-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 4'-OH-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 4'-F-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 4'-Cl-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 4'-Br-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 4'-CO2H-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine; 4'-NO2-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine and 6,6'-dibromo-2',2:6',2'-terpyridine. Each of the ternary complexes [Cu(terpyX)(M)]2+ was mass selected and subjected to collision induced dissociation (CID) in a quadrupole ion trap. The types of fragmentation reactions observed for these complexes depend on the nature of the substituent on the terpyridine ligand, while the yields of the radical cations of the nucleobases follow the order of their ionization energies (IEs): G (lowest IE) > A > C > T (highest IE). In general, radical cation formation is favoured for electron withdrawing substituents (e.g. NO2) while loss of the neutral nucleobase is favoured for electron donating substituents (e.g. NMe2). Loss of the protonated nucleobase is a major fragmentation pathway for the OH substituted terpyridine system, consistent with its ability to bind to a metal centre as a deprotonated ligand. Crystal structure determinations of (6,6'-dibromo-2',2:6',2'-terpyridine)bis(nitrato)copper(II) and diaqua(4'-oxo-2,2':6',6'-terpyridine)copper(II) nitrate monohydrate were performed and correlated with the ESI results.     

Orthogonal packing of enantiomerically pure helical silver coordination networks

The combination of the chiral tecton based on the (R)-6,6'-dibromo-1,1'-binaphthyl moiety bearing two isonicotinoyl groups with AgX (X = BF4-, CF3SO3-, PF6-) leads to the formation of enantiomerically pure helical strands with orthogonal packing in the rare space group I2(1)3.     

Synthesis and characterization of chiral polymer complexes incorporating polybinaphthyls,bipyridine, and Eu(III)

Chiral conjugated polymers P‐1 and P‐2 were synthesized by the polymerization of (S)‐3,3′‐diiodo‐2,2′‐bisbutoxy‐1,1′‐binaphthyl and (S)‐6,6′‐dibromo‐2,2′‐bisbutoxy‐1,1′‐binaphthyl, respectively, with 5,5′‐divinyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine through a Heck cross‐coupling reaction. Chiral polymer complexes P‐C‐1 and P‐C‐2 were obtained by the bipyridine chelating coordination of P‐1 and P‐2 with Eu(TTA)₃·2H₂O (where TTA is 2‐thenoyltrifluoroacetonate). Polymers P‐1 and P‐2 and polymer complexes P‐C‐1 and P‐C‐2 exhibited intense circular dichroism signals, with negative and positive Cotton effects in their circular dichroism spectra. The chiral polymers showed strong green‐blue fluorescence because of the efficient energy migration from the extended π‐electronic structure of the conjugated polymer main to the chiral binaphthyl core. The chiral polymer complexes could have not only polymer fluorescence but also the characteristic fluorescence of Eu(III) (⁵D₀→⁷F₂) at a different excited wavelength. These kinds of chiral polymer complexes incorporating polybinaphthyls, bipyridine, and Eu(III) moieties are expected to provide an understanding of the relationship between the structure and properties of chiral polymer complexes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 650–660, 2007     

含联吡啶，Eu(III)或Gd(III)的手性高分子配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

手性高分子P–1由(R)-5,5′-二溴-6,6′-二(4-三氟甲基苯基)-2,2′-二正辛氧基-1,1′-联萘(R–M–1)和5,5′-二乙烯基-2,2′-联吡啶(M–2)通过Pd催化的Heck偶合反应合成得到,高分子配合物P-2和P-3由高分子P-1与Eu(TTA)3·2H2O和Gd(TTA)3·2H2O (TTA– = 2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)反应生成。手性高分子P-1能发射强的蓝色荧光,这是由于手性重复单元(R)-6,6′-二(4-三氟甲基苯基)-2,2′-二正辛氧基-1,1′-联萘和单元2,2′-联吡啶通过亚乙烯基桥连形成共轭高分子结构造成的。在不同的激发波长激发下,含Eu(III)的高分子配合物P–2不仅显示高分子荧光,还可显示Eu(III) (5D0→7F2)特征荧光。含Gd(III)的高分子配合物P–3仅发射高分子荧光。基于高分子及含RE(III)的高分子配合物的荧光性质研究发现,共轭高分子并没有把能量转移到Eu(III)或Gd(III) 配合物部分,只发射它自身的荧光,含Eu(III)的高分子配合物P–2发射Eu(III) (5D0→7F2)特征荧光能量主要来源于配阴离子TTA–。     

Salen-based chiral fluorescence polymer sensor for enantioselective recognition of α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids

(R,R)-Salen-based chiral polymer P-1 was synthesized by the polymerization of 5,5'-((2,5-dibutoxy-1,4-phenylene)bis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(2-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl) benzaldehyde (M-1) with (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (M-2) via nucleophilic addition- elimination reaction, and (R,R)-salan-based polymer P-2 could be obtained by the reduction reaction of P-1 with NaBH(4). (R,R)-Salen-based chiral polymer P-1 can exhibit greater fluorescence enhancement response toward (l)-α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids, and the value of enantiomeric fluorescence difference ratio (ef) can reach as high as 8.41 for mandelic acid and 6.55 for lactic acid. On the contrary, (R,R)-salan-based chiral polymer P-2 shows obvious fluorescence quenching response toward α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids. Most importantly, (R,R)-salen-based polymer P-1 can display bright blue fluorescence color change in the presence of (l)-α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids under a commercially available UV lamp, which can be clearly observed by the naked eyes.