WSN中基于对偶线性规划的异常检测和定位算法

文章提出了一种改进的传感器网络异常检测和定位方法;该方法通过两个阶段的探查来收集端到端测量数据实现异常检测和定位;第一阶段探查的目的是选择可以覆盖最大数量异常链路的探点,缩小可疑区域范围,供第2阶段探查,这一阶段的探点选择问题被建模为预算有限条件下的覆盖范围最大化问题,文章提出一种基于对偶线性规划的高效近似方法进行求解;第2阶段的目的是以最小的通信代价,定位出导致观察到的端到端异常现象的具体链路,并根据多环置信度传播算法(LBP)来预测诊断质量;在不同网络设置下展开实验,实验结果表明,文章算法的漏检率和精确求解方法相当但运行速度更快。     

基于混沌人工蜂群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化

针对无线传感器网络随机播撒的节点严重冗余并且导致网络寿命短、覆盖效率不高等缺陷,提出了一种混沌人工蜂群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化算法;将节点的利用率和覆盖率作为优化目标函数,建立与之对应的数学模型,之后用混沌人工蜂群算法改善人工蜂群算法陷入局部最优、收敛慢等问题,提高算法收敛速度和精度,对节点覆盖模型进行求解,得出网络最优覆盖方案;通过实验仿真,提出的算法提高了无线传感器网络的覆盖率,覆盖率可达93.48%以上,减少了网络节点冗余,提高了网络寿命,降低了网络成本。     

基于改进蚁群算法的无线传感器网络路由的优化

为了延长无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network ,WSN)的生命周期,均衡各个节点间能量消耗,针对现有的WSN路由优化算法存在的问题,提出了一种基于改进蚁群算法的路由优化算法。首先通过对蚁群算法和遗传算法的优劣性比较,在蚁群算法的基础上,结合遗传算法的选择、交叉和变异的操作,从而提高蚁群算法的搜索速度和寻优能力。最优路径评价函数综合考虑节点能耗及节点的剩余能量,使剩余能量多的节点优先参与数据转发,均衡节点间的能量消耗。通过与经典蚁群算法及遗传算法的对比实验表明,随着数据转发轮数增加,改进的蚁群算法能耗小,剩余能量多,网络生命周期明显延长;随着整个网络运行时间的增长,改进的蚁群算法,节点均衡能耗性好,最优路径搜索的成功率也明显优于其他两种算法。     

A Mahalanobis Surrogate-Assisted Ant Lion Optimization and Its Application in 3D Coverage of Wireless Sensor Networks

Metaheuristic algorithms are widely employed in modern engineering applications because they do not need to have the ability to study the objective function’s features. However, these algorithms may spend minutes to hours or even days to acquire one solution. This paper presents a novel efficient Mahalanobis sampling surrogate model assisting Ant Lion optimization algorithm to address this problem. For expensive calculation problems, the optimization effect goes even further by using MSAALO. This model includes three surrogate models: the global model, Mahalanobis sampling surrogate model, and local surrogate model. Mahalanobis distance can also exclude the interference correlations of variables. In the Mahalanobis distance sampling model, the distance between each ant and the others could be calculated. Additionally, the algorithm sorts the average length of all ants. Then, the algorithm selects some samples to train the model from these Mahalanobis distance samples. Seven benchmark functions with various characteristics are chosen to testify to the effectiveness of this algorithm. The validation results of seven benchmark functions demonstrate that the algorithm is more competitive than other algorithms. The simulation results based on different radii and nodes show that MSAALO improves the average coverage by 2.122% and 1.718%, respectively.