超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鸡肝中残留的四环素类、磺胺类和喹诺酮类药物

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)在正离子模式下通过多反应监测(MRM)方式同时测定了鸡肝脏组织中3种四环素类药物、10种磺胺类药物以及8种喹诺酮类药物的残留。试样由McIlvaine缓冲液-乙腈(体积比为1:4)、乙腈提取,合并上清液并用氮气吹干,用0.05 mol/L磷酸三乙胺缓冲液-乙腈(体积比为85:15)溶解残余物,经正己烷脱脂后,采用UPLC-MS/MS进行定性、定量分析。该方法对测定的21种药物的检出限均为2 μg/kg,定量限均为5 μg/kg。在添加水平分别为5,10和50 μg/kg时,21种药物的加标回收率为66.8%～128.5%,日内测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%～20.2%,日间测定的RSD为2.2%～15.3%。该方法可作为动物源性食品中这3类药物残留检测的确证方法。     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测猪肉中121种兽药

建立了QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时检测猪肉中 β -激动剂类、氯霉素类、阿维菌素类、磺胺类、氟喹诺酮类、硝基咪唑类、头孢类、四环素类、大环内酯类和聚醚类等10余类121种兽药的分析方法。样品经Na₂EDTA-McIlvaine缓冲溶液(pH=4)和乙腈提取,无水硫酸钠盐析,上清液分为两组,分别用不同的QuEChERS净化剂净化。使用电喷雾离子(ESI)源,在多反应监测(MRM)扫描模式下检测。5种兽药采用内标法定量,其余116种兽药采用外标法定量。121种兽药在0.02~40 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r>0.99),定量限(S/N=10)为0.05~10 μg/kg。LOQ加标水平下,121种兽药中8种兽药的回收率为41.7%~59.6%,相对标准偏差为1.7%~13.5%; 10种兽药的回收率为122.6%~163.2%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~14.8%;其余103种兽药的回收率为60.3%~118.3%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~16.7%。该方法可对性质差别大的多类别兽药同时进行分析,在节约成本和保证检测周期方面具有突出的优势。     

Simultaneous determination of a broad spectrum of nonconjugated xenobiotics by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A procedure was developed for screening 23 corticosteroids, 12 anabolic steroids, 23 diuretics, and 49 central nervous system stimulants and narcotics. The sample preparation includes extraction, the evaporation of the organic extract in a nitrogen flow, and the dissolution of the dry residue. The extract was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure electrospray ionization under different recording conditions. Negatively charged ions were recorded to determine corticosteroids and diuretics, while positively charged ions, to determine anabolic steroids, diuretics, stimulants, and narcotics. Mass spectra were obtained for all test compounds; the characteristic ions, retention times, detection limits, degree of ionization suppression by the matrix, and recovery were determined for all analytes.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测牛奶中多种苯并咪唑兽药残留

采用正交试验优化的QuEChERS方法处理样品,建立了牛奶中包括前体药物和代谢物在内12种苯并咪唑类(BZs)兽药残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法.方法在1～500μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9980～0.9996,平均回收率72.4%～108.3%,RSD为1.4%～9.7%,检出限低于0.5μg/k...     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中35种四环素类、磺胺类、青霉素类、大环内酯类、氯霉素类抗生素残留

建立了液相色谱-质谱测定牛奶中35种四环素类、磺胺类、青霉素类、大环内酯类、氯霉素类等5类抗生素残留的检测方法。样品经碱性乙腈-Mcllvaine缓冲液超声提取,用Eclipse XDB-C₈色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm)分离,梯度洗脱,流速0.25 mL/min,进样量10 μL,采用多反应监测正离子或负离子模式,可以一次性对牛奶中的目标化合物进行定性和定量测定。在优化条件下,35种化合物的检出限均低于10.0 μg/kg,方法回收率为70.1%~109.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.89%~9.99%。结果表明该方法适用于牛奶中抗生素残留的检测。采用所建立的检测方法对市售的50种不同乳品进行了检测,其中一个样品检出氯霉素含量为0.48 μg/kg。检测结果表明,中国市场上销售的乳品氯霉素污染的风险仍然存在。本研究建立的液相色谱-质谱联用方法实现了牛奶中35种四环素类、磺胺类、青霉素类、大环内酯类、氯霉素类等5类抗生素残留的测定。该方法简单、快捷、经济,可实现多种抗生素残留的快速测定。     

Simultaneous determination of seven flavonoids in Epimedium by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method

In this paper, a sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry （LC-ESI-MS） method has been developed and validated for the identification and determination of seven flavonoids, namely epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, icariin, sagittatoside B, 2＂-O-rhamnosyl icariside II, and baohuoside I in Epimedium from different sources.     

Simultaneous determination of 16 sulfonamides in honey by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A method is described for the determination of 16 sulfonamides in honey. Samples are dissolved in phosphoric acid solution (pH2), cleaned up with 2 solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, an aromatic sulfonic cation-exchange cartridge and an Oasis HLB SPE cartridge, and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) under the selected conditions. Without exception, calibration curves were linear (r = > 0.995), when sulfamethizole was between 1.0 and 25.0 microg/kg; sulfacetamide, sulfapyridine, sulfadiazine, sulfachloropyridazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamerazine, sulfisoxazole, sulfamonomethoxine, and sulfadoxine were between 2.0 and 50.0 microg/kg; sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfadimethoxine, and sulfathiazole were between 4.0 and 100.0 microg/kg; sulfamethazine and sulfameter were between 8.0 and 200.0 microg/kg; and sulfaphenazole was between 12.0 and 300.0 microg/kg. Average recoveries at 4 fortification levels in the range of 1.0-300 microg/kg in honey were 70.9-102.5%, and relative standard deviations were 2.02-11.52%. The limits of quantitation for the 16 sulfonamides were between 1.0 and 12.0 microg/kg, with the LC/MS/MS method.     

Simultaneous determination of paracetamol and chlorpheniramine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

An analytical method for the determination of paracetamol and chlorpheniramine in human plasma has been developed, validated and applied to the analysis of samples from a phase I clinical trial. The analytical method consists in the extraction of paracetamol and chlorpheniramine with diethyl ether, followed by the determination of both drugs by an LC–MS–MS method, using 2-acetamidophenol as internal standard. The intra-assay and inter-assay precision and accuracy of this technique were good and the limit of quantitation was 0.5 μg/ml of plasma for paracetamol and 0.2 ng/ml for chlorpheniramine. The concentration working range was established between 0.5 μg/ml and 25 μg/ml for paracetamol and between 0.2 ng/ml and 50 ng/ml for chlorpheniramine. This method has been used for analyzing more than 1200 human plasma samples from a clinical study with 24 volunteers.     

Simultaneous determination of chlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A sensitive and specific procedure for simultaneous quantitation of chlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine in human plasma has been developed and validated. Analytes were extracted from plasma samples by liquid-liquid extraction, separated on a Diamonsil C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm i.d.) and detected by tandem mass spectrometry with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface. Diphenhydramine was used as the internal standard. The method has a lower limit of quantitation of 0.2 and 2.0 ng/mL for chlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine, respectively. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation, calculated from quality control (QC) samples were below 4.3% for chlorpheniramine and below 9.5% for pseudoephedrine. The inter-day relative error as determined from QC samples was within 4.7% for each analyte. The overall extraction recoveries of chlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine were 77 and 61% on average, respectively. The method was successfully applied to pharmaockinetic study of chlorpheniramine and pseudoephedrine in volunteers receiving formulations containing 4 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate and 60 mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.     

Simultaneous determination of metformin and glipizide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A method has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of metformin (I) and glipizide (II) in human plasma. It is based on high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass (LC-ESI-MS/MS) spectrometric detection in positive ionization mode. Phenformin (III) and gliclazide (IV) were used as internal standards for I and II, respectively. The MS/MS detection was performed in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The precursor-product ion combinations of m/z 130 --> 71, 446 --> 321, 206 --> 60 and 324 --> 127 were used to quantify I, II, III and IV, respectively. This method was validated in the concentration ranges of 0.02-4 microg/mL for I and 0.004-0.8 microg/mL for II. It was utilized to support a clinical pharmacokinetic study after single dose oral administration of a combination of I and II.     

改良的QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定水产品中7种阿维菌素类药物残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定水产品中7种阿维菌素类药物(阿维菌素、伊维菌素、多拉菌素、塞拉菌素、乙酰氨基阿维菌素、莫西菌素和埃玛菌素)的分析方法。样品经0.2%(v/v)氨化乙腈提取,3 g无水硫酸镁和2 g无水硫酸钠除水剂和沉淀蛋白质,100 mg十八烷基硅烷(C18)和500 mg无水硫酸镁净化。以0.1%(v/v)甲酸乙腈(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)为流动相,采用Varian Pursuit ULTRA C8色谱柱(100 mm×2.0 mm,2.8μm)进行分离。在加热电喷雾离子(HESI)源、正离子模式下采用多反应监测模式检测,基质匹配标准曲线外标法定量。阿维菌素、伊维菌素、多拉菌素、塞拉菌素、乙酰氨基阿维菌素和莫西菌素在2~200μg/L范围内、埃玛菌素在0.2~20μg/L范围内呈线性相关,相关系数(r)均≥0.997 2,水产品中阿维菌素类药物的加标回收率为71.6%~112.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.7%~13.1%,不同水产品的基质效应均小于15%。阿维菌素、伊维菌素、多拉菌素、塞拉菌素、乙酰氨基阿维菌素和莫西菌素的定量限均为5μg/kg,埃玛菌素的定量限为0.25μg/kg。该法操作简便,重复性好,适用于水产品中7种阿维菌素类药物残留量的同时测定。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定猪肉中20种精神药物残留

建立了固相萃取和超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱（UPLC-ESI-MS/MS）同时测定猪肉中20种精神药物残留的方法。样品采用碱性乙腈作为提取试剂,提取液经Oasis MCX固相萃取柱净化后,以含0.1%（v/v）甲酸的水溶液和乙腈作为流动相梯度洗脱,用C18色谱柱分离,正离子模式扫描,多反应监测模式检测。20种化合物在5~100 μg/L质量浓度范围内均呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.99,以S/N≥10计算方法的定量限为5 μg/kg。在空白猪肉中添加5、10和50 μg/kg水平的20种药物,其平均回收率为66.8%~97.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为4.2%~12.4%。本方法快速、准确、可靠,适用于猪肉中精神药物多残留的同时测定。     

Simultaneous determination of naringenin and hesperetin in rats after oral administration of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

To quantify naringenin and hesperetin in rat plasma after oral administration of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction, a famous purgative traditional Chinese medicine, a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated. The HPLC separation was carried out on a Zorbax SB-C(18) column using 0.1% formic acid-methanol as mobile phase and estazolam as internal standard after the sample of rat plasma had been cleaned up with one-step protein precipitation using methanol. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in the positive ion mode and selected reaction monitoring method was developed to determine the active components. This method was validated in terms of recovery, linearity, accuracy and precision (intra- and inter-batch variation). The recoveries of naringenin and hesperetin were 72.8-76.6 and 75.7-77.2%, respectively. Linearity in rat plasma was observed over the range of 0.5-250 ng/mL (r2 > 0.99) for both naringenin and hesperetin. The accuracy and precision were well within the acceptable range and the relative standard deviation of the measured rat plasma samples was less than 15% (n = 5). The validated method was successfully applied for the evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of naringenin and hesperetin administered to six rats.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定饲料中11种霉菌毒素

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测饲料中11种霉菌毒素的分析方法。样品经乙腈提取,MycoSep 228多功能净化柱填料和PRIME HLB固相萃取柱净化;采用Agilent Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,3.5μm)分离,以甲醇和5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)为流动相梯度洗脱;采用ESI源正、负离子同时扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,内标法定量。结果表明,11种目标物在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,定量限为2.0~50.0μg/kg。11种霉菌毒素在3个加标水平(1、2、5倍定量限)下的平均回收率为79.3%~101.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.9%~13.2%(n=5)。该法简单快速,净化效果好,灵敏度高,适用于饲料中11种霉菌毒素的分析。     

液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法测定牛奶中128种农药残留

建立了牛奶中128种农药残留的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。10 mL牛奶用20 mL乙腈(加4 g硫酸镁和1 g氯化钠)振荡提取两次,上清液浓缩后经C18固相萃取柱(2000 mg填料)净化以除去提取液中的亲脂性化合物等干扰杂质,洗脱液浓缩至约0.5 mL后,于45 ℃下用氮气吹干,加1 mL乙腈-水(体积比为3:2)定容,超声溶解30 s,经0.2 μm微孔滤膜过滤,液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱测定。2倍检出限和8倍检出限两个添加水平的5次平行实验结果表明: 128种农药在低添加水平(0.14 μg/L～0.62 mg/L)下回收率范围为60.4%～118.4%,相对标准偏差为2.1%～24.3%;高添加水平(0.56 μg/L～2.48 mg/L)下的回收率范围为64.4%～118.5%,相对标准偏差为1.3%～24.1%。各种农药在确定的添加范围内线性关系良好,相关系数高于0.99,方法的检出限(LOD)为0.07 μg/L～0.31 mg/L。该方法通用性强、选择性好、灵敏度高,快速简便。     

UHPLC-MS/MS法快速测定水产品中17种磺胺和喹诺酮类药物

建立了UHPLC-MS/MS法测定水产品中10种磺胺类(SAs)和7种喹诺酮类(QNs)药物残留的分析方法。样品用200 g/L盐酸羟胺-乙腈溶液提取,以乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测模式检测,同时对水产品中10种SAs和7种QNs进行定量和定性。在0.25～4.0μg/kg和0.10～2.0μg/kg范围内两类药物的线性良好(r2>0.99);平均回收率为均为80%～120%,RSD为7.4%～14%;10种磺胺药物的检测限(LOD)均为5.0μg/kg,7种喹诺酮药物检测限(LOD)均为2.0μg/kg。该方法适合水产品中这两类药物残留的确证和定量测定。     

Simultaneous determination of beta-blockers in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A detailed procedure for the analysis of four beta-blockers, acebutolol, labetalol, metoprolol and propranolol, in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography (LC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS) using an MSpak GF column, which enables direct injection of crude plasma samples, is presented. Protein and/or macromolecule matrix compounds were eluted first from the column, while the drugs were retained on the polymer stationary phase of the MSpak GF column. The analytes retained on the column were then eluted into an acetonitrile-rich mobile phase using a gradient separation technique. All drugs showed base peak ions due to [M + H]+ ions by LC-MS with positive ion electrospray ionization, and the product ions were produced from each [M + H]+ ion by LC-MS-MS. Quantification was performed by selected reaction monitoring. The recoveries of the four beta-blockers spiked into plasma were 73.5-89.9%. The regression equations for all compounds showed excellent linearity in the range 10-1000 ng/mL of plasma, with the exception of propranolol (10-800 ng/mL). The limits of detection and quantification for each drug were 1-3 and 10 ng/mL, respectively, of plasma. The intra- and inter-day coefficients of variation for all drugs in plasma were not greater than 10.9%.     

Simultaneous determination of seven prohibited substances in cosmetic products by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

In this paper,we developed and validated a simple,sensitive,and selective high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS) method to identify and measure the following prohibited substances that may be found in cosmetic products:minoxidil,hydrocortisone, spironolactone,estrone,canrenone,triamcinolone acetonide and progesterone.Chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters Symmetry C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,3.5μm particle size) with a gradient elution system composed of 0.2%(v/v) formic acid aqueous solution and methanol containing 0.2%(v/v) formic acid at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min.The substances were detected using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer in the multiple reaction monitoring mode with an electrospray ionization source.All of the calibration curves showed good linearity(r > 0.999) within the tested concentration ranges.The limit of detection was <25 pg.The relative standard deviations for intraday precision for each of the prohibited substances were <3.5%at two concentration levels(2μg/g,10μg/g). The relative recovery rate for each of the prohibited substances ranged from 91.8%to 111%at three concentration levels(0.1μg/g,2μg/g,10μg/g),including the limit of quantification.In conclusion,we have developed and validated a method that can identify seven prohibited substances in cosmetic products.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定土壤中30种抗生素

土壤基质复杂,土壤中残留的抗生素种类繁多,浓度多为痕量水平,高灵敏度的仪器方法、有效的净化和富集方法、多种类抗生素的同时检测是土壤中抗生素检测的重点和难点.该研究建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定土壤中7类(磺胺类、氟喹诺酮类、四环素类、大环内酯类、β-内酰胺类、酰胺醇类和林可酰胺类)30种抗生素的方法...     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人参中磺酰脲类除草剂残留量

建立了人参中15种磺酰脲类除草剂残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品中残留的农药经乙腈提取、石墨化炭黑(ENVI-Carbon)固相萃取柱净化后,使用含1%(v/v)甲酸的甲醇-二氯甲烷(20:80, v/v)洗脱,UPLC分离,最后采用电喷雾串联质谱在正离子多反应监测(MRM)扫描模式下进行测定。15种农药在2～100 μg/L的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数在0.996和0.999之间。对人参中15种农药在5、25和50 μg/kg 3个添加水平下的回收率进行了测定,其平均回收率在84.9%和104.3%之间,相对标准偏差在2.4%和11.9%之间。各种农药的定量限均为5 μg/kg。该方法操作简便,净化效果好,灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合多残留检测技术的要求,可为中药材中磺酰脲类除草剂污染状况调查提供检测方法支持。