构造法简证一类三角不等式

１９９６年,周永良先生在全国第三届初等数学研究学术交流会论文集中提出如下三角不等式在锐角三角形ＡＢＣ中,有ｃｏｓ（Ｂ－Ｃ）ｃｏｓＡ＋ｃｏｓ（Ｃ－Ａ）ｃｏｓＢ＋ｃｏｓ（Ａ－Ｂ）ｃｏｓＣ≥６（１）ｃｏｓＡｃｏｓ（Ｂ－Ｃ）＋ｃｏｓＢｃｏｓ（Ｃ－Ａ）＋ｃｏｓ...     

On the Structure of the B—cocleft Module Coalgebra

§１．　ＴｈｅＥｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔＴｈｅｏｒｅｍｏｆｔｈｅＣｒｏｓｓｅｄＣｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｔＬｅｔＣｂｅａｌｅｆｔＨ－ｗｅａｋｌｙｃｏｍｏｄｕｌｅｃｏａｌｇｅｂｒａ［４］ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅρ－Ｃ（ｃ）＝∑ｃ（１）ｃ（２）．ＤｂｅｌｅｆｔＨ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅｃｏａｌｇｅｂｒａ［２］ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ“”．Ｆｏｒα∈Ｈｏｍκ（Ｃ，ＨＨ）ｄｅｎｏｔｅα（ｃ）＝∑α１（ｃ）α２（ｃ）．Ｄｅｆｉｎｅ△－：ＣＤ→（ＣＤ）（ＣＤ）ａｎｄε－：ＣＤ→κａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗ－ｉ…     

BCC—Algebras and BCK—Algebras

ＢＣＣ－ＡｌｇｅｂｒａｓａｎｄＢＣＫ－ＡｌｇｅｂｒａｓＺｈａｎｇＸｉａｏｈｏｎｇ（张小红）；ＷｅｉＺｏｎｇｌｉ（卫宗礼）（ＨａｎｚｈｏｎｇＴｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，７２３０００）（ＬｕｏｙａｎｇＴｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，４７１０２２）...     

一个命题的再研究

命题　△ＡＢＣ中，∠Ａ、∠Ｂ、∠Ｃ所对边分别是ａ、ｂ、ｃ，求证　　ｓｉｎＡ－ｓｉｎＢｂｃ＋ｓｉｎＢ－ｓｉｎＣｃａ＋ｓｉｎＣ－ｓｉｎＡａｂ　≥０．（１）（《数学通报》１９９７年５月号问题１０７２）文［１］对上述命题给出了一种简捷证法．通过对（１）式证法的研究，笔者得到了以下几个命题．命题１　设△ＡＢＣ中，∠Ａ、∠Ｂ、∠Ｃ所对边分别是ａ、ｂ、ｃ，则有：　　ｓｉｎＡ－ｓｉｎＢｃａ＋ｓｉｎＢ－ｓｉｎＣａｂ＋ｓｉｎＣ－ｓｉｎＡｂｃ　≤０．（２）证明　由正弦定理知，不等式（２）等价于ａ－ｂｃａ＋ｂ－ｃａｂ＋…     

The Sufficient and Necessary Conditions for the Space X in －Space（X，）to be a Cohomology Sphere

ＴｈｅＳｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔａｎｄＮｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙＣｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅＳｐａｃｅＸｉｎ－Ｓｐａｃｅ（Ｘ，）ｔｏｂｅａＣｏｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｙＳｐｈｅｒｅＺｈａｎｇＺｅｎｇｘｉ（张增喜）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，Ｃａ...     

Theta Subgroups and the Solvability of FiniteGroups

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎＡｌｌｇｒｏｕｐｓｔｒｅａｔｅｄａｒｅｆｉｎｉｔｅ．Ｉｎ［１］，Ｎ．Ｐ．ＭｕｋｈｅｒｊｅｅａｎｄＰ．Ｂｈａｔｔａｃｈａｒｙａｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆθ－ｐａｉｒｓａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｔｏａｍａｘｉｍａｌｓｕｂｇｒｏｕｐＭｏｆａｇｒｏｕｐＧａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｓ：ａθ－ｐａｉｒｆｏｒＭｉｓａｎｙｐａｉｒｏｆｓｕｂｇｒｏｕｐｓ（Ｃ，Ｄ）ｏｆＧｓｕｃｈｔｈａｔ（１）ＤＧ，Ｄ＜Ｃ，（２）〈Ｍ，Ｃ〉＝Ｇ，〈Ｍ，Ｄ〉＝Ｍａｎｄ（３）Ｃ／Ｄ…     

B-convergence of a Class of Multistep Multiderivative Methods

Ｂ－ｃｏｎｖｅｒｇｅｎｃｅｏｆａＣｌａｓｓｏｆＭｕｌｔｉｓｔｅｐＭｕｌｔｉｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅＭｅｔｈｏｄｓＨｕａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｍｉｎｇ（黄乘明）（ＣｏｍｐｕｔｉｎｇＣｅｎｔｅｒ，ＳｈａｏｙａｎｇＴｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，Ｈｕｎａｎ，４２２０...     

APPROXIMATING ANALYSIS OF A KIND OF REPAIRABLE STANDBY SYSTEMS

ＬＩＷＥＩ（李伟）；ＣＡＯＪＩＮＨＵＡ（曹晋华）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，ＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＡｓｉａ－ＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｐｅｒａｔｉｏ...     

数学问题解答 1998年7月号问题解答

１４１已知△ＡＢＣ的三个内角Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ满足Ａ＋Ｃ＝２Ｂ，ｋ＝１ｃｏｓＡ＋１ｃｏｓＣ，（Ⅰ）试求ｋ的取值范围；（Ⅱ）求ｃｏｓＡ－Ｃ２的值．解不难得知Ｂ＝６０°．（Ⅰ）命Ａ＝６０°－α，Ｃ＝６０°＋α（０°≤α＜６０°），此时ｋ＝１ｃｏｓＡ＋１ｃｏｓＣ...     

Prime-Dimensional Hopf Algebras

Ｐｒｉｍｅ－ＤｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＨｏｐｆＡｌｇｅｂｒａｓＣａｉＣｈｕａｎｒｅｎ（蔡传仁）ａｎｄＣｈｅｎＨｕｉｘｉａｎｇ（陈惠香）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＹａｎｇｚｈｏｕＴｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，Ｊｉａｎｇｓｕ２２５...     

一神非定常振荡流的稳定性分析

本文分析了一种非定常振荡的不稳定性问题.其特点是.应用偏微分方程特征理论以及O-S方程特征值的展开,求解扰动波的相函数而不是预先给定扰动波的波动形式.本文研究平面Poiseuille流与其垂向振荡流的组合流动系统.对于连续振荡源导致的波包演化,该系统存在不稳定性.     

Operator Frames for Banach Spaces

In this paper, operator Bessel sequences, operator frames, Banach operator frames, Operator Riesz bases for Banach spaces and dual frames of an operator frame are introduced and discussed. The necessary and sufficient condition for a Banach space to have an operator frame, a Banach operator frame or an operator Riesz basis are given. In addition, operator frames and operator Riesz bases are characterized by the analysis operator of operator Bessel sequences.     

Weighted generalized functions and hyperbolic Riesz B‐potential

The paper is devoted to the study of the fractional integral operator, which is a negative real power of the singular wave operator generated by Bessel operator using weighted generalized functions. We give conditions for this operator to be bounded in appropriate spaces, obtain formula for the Hankel transform of this operator, and get formula of connection between this operator and natural degree of singular wave operator generated by Bessel operator.     

非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子及其应用

在文山中我们对非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子定义了其Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子，并证明了任意非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子是一个定义在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间上的有界线性算子．本文还进一步证明：设Ｃ为 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间 Ｘ的闭子集，Ｃ＊Ｌ为Ｃ的 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间，Ｕ为 Ｃ＊Ｌ上的有界线性算子，则当且仅当 Ｕ为 ｗ＊－ｗ＊连续的同态变换时，存在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子Ｔ，使Ｕ为Ｔ的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子．这一结论的理论意义在于：它表明一个非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的可逆性问题可转化为有界线性算子的可逆性问题．作为应用，通过引入一个新概念──ＰＸ－对偶算子，在一般框架下给出了非线性算子半群的生成定理．     

On the Bohr inequality of operators

This paper is focused on the operator inequalities of the Bohr type. We will give a new and transparent proof for the operator Bohr inequality through an absolute value operator identity, show some related operator inequalities by means of 2×2 (block) operator matrices, and finally we will present a generalization of the operator Bohr inequality for multiple operators.     

U-标算子的结构分析

类似与标型谱算子,U-标算子是否拟仿射相似于自伴算子是一“公开问题”．尽管对具纯离散谱的U-标算子答案是肯定的,但一般情况下并不成立．本文继续探讨这一问题,证明了U-标算子在一强范数拓扑意义下是Hermite算子,或者说U-标算子拟仿射相似于Hermite算子,并给出U-标算子是标型谱算子的充要条件．     

Conditions for invertibility and Hurwitz stability

In a generalization of Fiedler’s theorem, a block condition for the invertibility of an operator and an estimate for the operator matrix of the inverse operator are presented. A block condition for an operator to be Hurwitz is also given, which contains an estimate of the spectral abscissa of the operator.     

Spectral and phase space analysis of the linearized non-cutoff Kac collision operator

The non-cutoff Kac operator is a kinetic model for the non-cutoff radially symmetric Boltzmann operator. For Maxwellian molecules, the linearization of the non-cutoff Kac operator around a Maxwellian distribution is shown to be a function of the harmonic oscillator, to be diagonal in the Hermite basis and to be essentially a fractional power of the harmonic oscillator. This linearized operator is a pseudodifferential operator, and we provide a complete asymptotic expansion for its symbol in a class enjoying a nice symbolic calculus. Related results for the linearized non-cutoff radially symmetric Boltzmann operator are also proven.     

算子权移位的Banach约化性

本文给出了单边算子权移位是ＢＲ算子的充要条件及双边算子权移位是ＢＲ算子的充分条件．做为推论，重新得到了［１］中的一个结果，并得到了一类ＢＩＲ单边算子权移位的例子。最后，给出大量的ＨＩＲ但同时又是ＢＲ的单边算子权移位。     

A Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator and the Weil distribution

In this paper, a positive operator is given. It is shown that the product of this positive operator and the convolution operator is a trace class Hilbert-Schmidt integral operator and has nonnegative eigenvalues. A formula is given for the trace of this product operator. It seems that this product operator is the closest trace class integral operator which has nonnegative eigenvalues and is related to the Weil distribution in the context of Connes’ program for the Riemann hypothesis. A relation is given between the trace of the product operator and the Weil distribution.