Fe-MIL-101催化Paal-Knorr反应合成吡咯衍生物

以Fe-MIL-101为非均相催化剂,通过多种伯胺与2,5-二甲氧基四氢呋喃进行Paal-Knorr反应,高效合成相应的吡咯衍生物.在Fe-MIL-101结构中,裸露的Fe(Ⅲ)配位点作为催化活性中心参与吡咯衍生物的催化合成反应.同时Fe-MIL-101的高比表面积和大的孔尺寸确保了底物分子与催化活性中心的充分接触以及产物的自由脱离,从而促进了催化反应的快速进行.Fe-MIL-101在催化反应过程中具有很好的稳定性,多次循环使用后仍能表现出良好的催化性能.此外,该催化剂在伯胺(包括脂肪胺、芳香胺)与2,5-己二酮的Paal-Knorr缩合反应中也具有优异的催化性能.     

新型吡咯类衍生物的合成

2,5-己二酮和胺(氨基硫脲、硫脲、苯胺、氨基酸)经过Paal-Knorr反应合成6个2,5-二甲基-N-取代吡咯衍生物;分别以新合成的N-吡咯甘氨酸、N-苯基吡咯化合物为原料,进行酯化反应和Mannich,Friedel-Craft反应,合成3个N-(2,5-二甲基吡咯)甘氨酸酯类化合物和2个N-苯基-2,5-二甲基吡咯衍生物.所有化合物都通过IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,HRMS波谱方法对其结构进行了确证.     

甲酸催化的室温无溶剂条件下利用Paal-Knorr反应合成吡咯衍生物的方法

以甲酸为催化剂, 无需使用任何溶剂, 在室温条件下, 多种伯胺(包括脂肪胺、芳香胺)与2,5-己二酮发生Paal-Knorr缩合反应, 生成相应的吡咯衍生物. 该方法反应条件温和、操作简便、反应时间比较短、产物易于分离、收率高、环境友好.     

二碘化镁催化Paal-Knorr反应合成手性吡咯衍生物的方法

报道了二碘化镁催化的2,5-己二酮与多种手性氨基酸酯的Paal-Knorr缩合反应,制备单吡咯和双吡咯手性衍生物,该方法反应条件温和、操作简便、收率高、立体选择性好且环境友好.     

生物质木质素磺酸催化合成N-取代吡咯

木质素磺酸是非均相、环境友好的生物质催化剂。本文以造纸废料木质素磺酸钠为原料,通过离子交换的方法制备了木质素磺酸。通过红外、元素分析、滴定等方法表征了木质素磺酸的结构。以木质素磺酸为催化剂,2,5-己二酮与伯胺发生Paal-Knorr反应以较优的产率合成了N-取代吡咯。伯胺的亲核能力越强,反应越容易进行,是典型的亲核反应。     

木质素磺酸铁催化合成N-取代吡咯

以造纸废料木质素磺酸钠为原料制备了木质素磺酸铁。以木质素磺酸铁为催化剂,催化2,5-己二酮与伯胺发生Paal-Knorr反应,生成了高产率的N-取代吡咯。该反应是典型的亲核反应,伯胺亲核性越强,反应速率越快,N-取代吡咯产率越高。反应中木质素磺酸铁电离出的Fe~(3+)是Lewis酸,起催化作用。木质素磺酸铁是一种生物质基固体催化剂,价廉易得、环境友好、操作简便、易于和产物分离、可回收循环使用。     

茚酮并吡咯类化合物的绿色合成

建立合成茚酮并吡咯类化合物的绿色合成方法,该方法以N-烷基-1-(甲巯基)-2-硝基乙烯胺(1)和水合茚三酮(2)为原料,在乙醇溶剂中无催化剂条件下,加热反应一步法简洁、快速地合成了一系列茚酮并吡咯类化合物.收率91%~98%.该方法具有原料易得,操作简单,路线简洁等特点.     

双环吡咯酮类化合物的简便合成

建立了一锅法合成双环吡咯酮化合物的方法.该方法以杂环烯酮缩胺1为合成砌块,在1,4-二氧六环溶剂中,三乙胺作碱,与乙二醛在50℃下反应,一步法关环合成了双环吡咯酮类化合物3a~3i.该方法具有合成路线简洁、后处理简单、原料易得、产率高和操作简便等优点.     

吡咯-2-甲胺类化合物的简便合成

以廉价易得的2-醛基吡咯和各种胺为原料,经还原胺化反应得到了吡咯-2-甲胺类化合物,收率在89%～98%,所有化合物结构均经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。该合成方法反应条件温和,操作简单,收率高。      

烯胺酮（酯）参与的串联反应构建吡咯衍生物的研究进展

作为多位点的有机合成子,烯胺酮（酯）参与的串联反应广泛应用于吡咯衍生物的合成。综述了烯胺酮（酯）与邻二羰基化合物,β 硝基烯烃和苯乙炔等参与的串联反应在吡咯单环和稠环衍生物合成中的应用进展,并对其未来发展进行了展望。参考文献49篇。     

Effect of solute association on the apparent adsorption isotherm. A model of the separation of non-racemic mixtures of enantiomers in achiral chromatographic systems

Summary A computer spreadsheet application has been developed for the optimization of step-gradient elution conditions as applied in coupled-column RPLC for online clean-up and separation in the analysis of pesticide residues. The procedure is based on the experimentally determined retention behaviour of the analytes as a function of mobile phase composition. Retention and peak volumes of the analytes eluting under isocratic and one- and/or two-step gradient conditions can be calculated. For a given set of analytes, the spreadsheet systematically calculates the resolution of the least efficiently separated pair of peaks in the space defined by the eluotropic strengths of the mobile phases and the time at which the step-gradient takes place.The performance of the proposed procedure was tested and evaluated for the analysis of nine polar pesticides for which in a previous study adequate conditions had been found by computer-aided chromatogram simulation. the optimum conditions predicted by the procedure were in good agreement with those established experimentally and by simulation. The simultaneous production of data on retention, peak volume and resolution for a group of analytes under selected one- and/or two step-gradient elution conditions makes the calculation procedure highly productive and flexible in searching for and/or adjusting appropriate separation conditions.     

Simple and Efficient Procedure for the Synthesis of Symmetrical Bis-Schiff Bases of 5,5′-Methylenebis(2-aminothiazole) Under Solvent-Free Conditions

A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of symmetrical bis-Schiff bases has been described that employs a condensation reaction of symmetrical primary bis-amine of 5,5′-methylenebis(2-aminothiazole) with a series of aromatic aldehyde derivatives under solvent-free conditions at elevated temperature. The advantages of these reactions are simplicity of the reaction procedure, short reaction times, simple workup, catalyst-free conditions, and pure products in good to excellent yields. Details of the reaction conditions are discussed.     

Silica-supported Preyssler nano particles: a green,reusable and highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of carbamatoalkyl naphthols

Abstract

An efficient and green procedure has been developed for the preparation of carbamatoalkyl naphthols by the one-pot condensation of aryl aldehydes, β-naphthol, and methyl carbamate in the presence of silica-supported Preyssler nano particles as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, easy work-up, and eco-friendly reaction conditions. The catalyst is easily prepared, stable, reusable, and efficient under the reaction conditions.     

V（HSO4）3 catalyzed chemoselectivity acetylation of alcohols and phenols in solution and under solvent-free conditions

A variety of alcohols and phenols are efficiently acetylated with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of V(HSO4)3 in solution and under solvent free conditions.Mild reaction conditions,high yields of the products,easy procedure and selective acetylation of alcohols and phenols in the presence of amines and thiols are the main advantages of this procedure.     

Photometric complex-formation titrations of submicromole amounts of metals in the presence of an approximately equivalent amount of indicator

The photometric titration of the metal indicator complex MI with a ligand L is discussed. A tangent procedure is adopted for the determination of the end-point. From this procedure, in combination with an assumed maximum titration error, titration conditions have been derived. A procedure is introduced which, in conjunction with the derived titration conditions, permits the selection of a suitable titration medium by means of a diagram in which log K, log alpha and log chi are plotted vs. pH. The procedure is applied to determination of lead and zinc in the presence of citric acid, the medium used for their paper-electrophoretic separation. The use of citric acid introduces some limitations; it is shown that the method developed is generally applicable.     

Acidimetric determination of sodium salts of methyl sulfamic acid

A procedure for the determination of sodium salts of methyl sulfamic acid as tertiary amines by acidimétrie titration in glacial acetic acid was developed. The total error of the procedure did not exceed 1%. The procedure is simple and can be carried out under ordinary laboratory conditions.     

山楂叶中熊果酸提取工艺研究

以熊果酸的提取率为指标,采用单因素与正交实验相结合的方法对提取工艺进行了优化,得到最佳提取参数为:乙醇体积分数95%、提取温度85℃、提取时间110min、液固比5:1、提取次数3次。在该条件下,熊果酸提取率为93.47%。该工艺简单合理,为工业生产提供了理论参考。     

Magnesium triflate [Mg(OTf)2] a highly stable, non-hygroscopic and a recyclable catalyst for the high yielding preparation of diethyl α-trimethylsilyloxyphosphonates from diethyl α-hydroxyphosphonates by HMDS under solventless conditions

A broad, adaptable, high yielding and convenient procedure for the easy conversion of various α-hydroxyphosphonates to α-trimethylsilyloxyphosphonates under mild conditions with HMDS in the presence of a catalytic amount of magnesium triflate as a highly stable and a non-hygroscopic recyclable catalyst in neat conditions is described. In order to show the general applicability of this method, we have also applied this procedure successfully for the silylation of ordinary alcohols and phenols.     

Solvent-free allylation and benzylation of aldimines mediated by zinc powder

A rapid and efficient procedure for allylation and benzylation of aldimines mediated by zinc powder under solvent-free conditions is described. The procedure is operationally simple, higher regioselective, and gives good to excellent yields.     

Construction of azacycles based on endo-mode cyclization of allenes

A new procedure for constructing monocyclic five- and six-membered azacycles by the endo-mode ring-closing reaction of allenylazido derivatives under neutral conditions has been developed. The azabicyclo[m.n.0] compounds were prepared by applying this newly developed procedure. The seven-membered azacycle was prepared when the allene possessing an unsubstituted carboxyl amido functionality was submitted to the basic conditions. In addition, indole and quinoline skeletons were synthesized using this procedure.