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1.
Synthesis and Structure of [(Me2PhP)3Cl2ReN]2ReCl4, [(Me2PhP)3Cl2ReN]2ReCl4 · 2 SbCl3 and [Re(NH)Cl2(PMe2Ph)3][SbCl6] The reaction of ReNCl2(PMePh)3 with SbCl5 in toluene yields the trinuclear complex [(Me2PhP)3Cl2Re≡N]2ReCl4 · 2 SbCl3 ( 1 · 2 SbCl3). It forms triclinic crystals with the composition 1 · 2 SbCl3, as well as monoclinic crystals 1 · 2 SbCl3 · 4 C7H8. The monoclinic crystals with the space group P21/c, and a = 1212.3(2), b = 2098.5(4), c = 1827.7(3) pm, β = 95.51(1)°, Z = 2, have been used for a crystal structure determination. In the centrosymmetric complex 1 two complexes ReNCl2(PMe2Ph)3 coordinate with their nitrido ligands a square planar, central unit ReCl4. The SbCl3 molecules are coordinated by chlorine bridges to Cl atoms of 1 , and, in addition, connect the complexes 1 with each other. The SbCl3 free compound 1 is obtained in good yield by the reaction of ReNCl2(PMePh)3 with ReCl4(NCEt)2. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1037.7(3), b = 1153.0(2), c = 1393.8(3) pm, α = 72.31(2)°, β = 74.06(2)°, γ = 67.94(2)°, and Z = 1. The bond lengths of the Re–N triple bonds are 172 pm in 1 and 170 pm in 1 · 2 SbCl3. By the reaction of ReNCl2(PMePh)3 with SbCl5 in CH2Cl2 the solvent is decomposed forming HCl which protonates the nitrido ligand to afford the imido complex [Re(NH)Cl2(PMe2Ph)3][SbCl6] ( 2 ) crystallizing in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1221.4(2), b = 1358.6(2), c = 2177.3(1) pm, β = 92,72(1)° and Z = 4. The Re–N distance in the almost linear unit Re≡N–H is 169,1 pm.  相似文献   

2.
Photoelectron Spectra of Group V Compounds. VIII. Stiboranes Me3SbX2 (X = Me, Cl, Br, I) and SbCl5 — Compared with Group Vb Analogs TaMe5, TaCl5, and NbCl5 The gas phase HeI photoelectron spectra of Me5Sb, Me3SbCl2, Me3SbBr2, Me3SbI2, and SbCl5 are assigned on the basis of a qualitative D3h m. o. model and by comparison with the p. e. data of Me3Sb and SbCl3. The type of the three-centre-four-electron bond of the model compound SbH5 is discussed with respect to the axial bond of a typical sp3d molecule. The highest occupied m.o. of Me5Sb has non-bonding character; d-orbital participation may be excluded PE-spectroscopically. The differences between iso(valence)-electronic analogs EX5 of groups Va and Vb are investigated by means of the known p. e. ionisation potentials of TaMe5, TaCl5, as well as of NbCl5; their p. e. spectra are correlated. EHMO calculations for SbH3, H3SbHal2, SbH5, and NbH5 are performed to confirm the assignments and the interpretation.  相似文献   

3.
[{ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl}2{ReN(Et2dtc)2}2{SbCl3}2] — a Novel Tetranuclear Rhenium Complex with Asymmetric Nitrido Bridges The reaction of [ReN(Et2dtc)2(Me22hP)] (Me2PhP = dimethylphenylphosphine, Et2dtc = diethyldithiocarbamate) with SbCl3 in dichloromethane results in the formation of [{ReN(Me2PhP)(Et22tc)Cl}2{ReN(Et2dtc)2}2{SbCl3}2]. A {Re≡N‐}4 ring with asymmetric nitrido bridges is stabilised by the co‐ordination of SbCl3 onto the chloro ligands and sulphur atoms of the dithiocarbamates. The compound decomposes upon heating in acetonitrile and the fragments of the tetrameric complex re‐arrange to form [ReN‐(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl]4 and [ReN(Et2dtc)2]. The multinuclear rhenium compounds have been studied by X‐ray crystallography. The 8‐membered {Re≡N‐}4 ring system in [{ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl}22ReN(Et2dtc)2}2{SbCl3}2] is almost planar, while that of [ReN(Me2PhP)(Et2dtc)Cl]4 is clearly V‐shaped when viewed down either diagonal Re…Re axis. A dihedral angle of 47.88(2)° has been found between the contributing planes.  相似文献   

4.
The reactions of the functional Grignard reagent Me2 NCH2CH2C(Me2)MgCl (4) with tin tetrachloride, dimethyltin dichloride, and tin (II) chloride are described. From the reactions the compounds bis(3-dimethylamino-1,1-dimethylpropyl) tin dichloride, [Me2NCH2CH2C(Me2)]2SnCl2 (5) , dimethyl(3-dimethylamino-1,1-dimethylpropyl) chlorostannane, Me2ClSnC(Me2)CH2CH2NMe2 (6) , 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-1,2-bis(3-dimethylamino-1,1-dimethylpropyl) distannane,[Me2SnC(Me2)CH2CH2NMe2]2 (7) , 3-dimethylamino-(1,1-dimethyl)propyl tin (II) chloride, Me2NCH2CH2C(Me2)SnCl (8) , hexakis(3-dimethylamino-1,1-dimethylpropyl) cyclotristannane, {[Me2NCH2CH2C(Me2)]2Sn}3 (9a) , and the tin cluster [Me2NCH2CH2C(Me2)SnCl]3 · SnCl2 (10) have been isolated and characterized by means of multinuclear NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. 10 crystallizes in the trigonal space group P31 with the unit cell dimensions a 11.938, c 21.873 Å, V 2699.6 Å3 Z = 3. The structure was refined to a final R value of 0.064. 10 represents a tetranuclear cluster the skeleton of which is composed out of 4 Sn and a bridging Cl. Formally, the central tin atom is a SnCl+ cation stabilized by three stannylene units in a Ψ-trigonal bipyramidal environment. The tin-tin bond lengths are 288.2, 287.3 and 315.6 pm. The intramolecular Sn? N interactions amount to 242.8, 247.4 and 221.0 pm.  相似文献   

5.
Partial reduction of MeSiCl3 and Me2SiCl2 using CaH2 or (TiH2)n at high temperature (300°C) leads to MeSiHCl2 and Me2SiHCl, respectively, in good yields but in low proportion. In the presence of AlCl3 as catalyst the reaction affords Me2SiCl2 and Me3SiCl, in yields higher than those previously observed in the absence of a reducing agent. These redistribution reactions involve MeSiHCl2 and Me2SiHCl as intermediates. Consequently Me2SiHCl with or without Me2SiCl2 and Alcl3 deposited on carbon black as catalyst can undergo disproportionation to give Me3SiCl.  相似文献   

6.
Diamino-di-tert-butylsilanes - Building Blocks for Cyclic (SiN)2, (SiNBN)2, (SiN2Sn), and Spirocyclic (SiN2)2Si, (SiN2Sn)2S Compounds The aminochlorosilanes (Me3C)2SiClNHR ( 1 : R?H, 2 : R?Me) are obtained by the ammonolysis ( 1 ) respectively aminolysis ( 2 ) of di-tert-butyldichlorosilane in the n-hexane. The dilithium derivative of diamino-di-tert-butylsilane reacts with FSiMe2R′ ( 3 : R′?Me, 4 : R′?F) in a molar ratio 1 : 2 to give the 1,3,5-trisilazanes 3 and 4 , (Me3C)2SiNHSiMe2R′, in a molar ratio 1 : 1 with F3SiN(SiMe3)2 to give the 1,3-diaza-2,4-disilacyclobutane 5 , (Me3C)2Si(NH)2SiFN(SiMe3)2, and with F2BN(SiMe3)2 to give the 1,3,5,7-tetraaza-2,6-dibora-4,8-disilacyclooctane 6 , [(Me3C)2SiNH-BN(SiMe3)2-NH]2. The dilithium derivative of di-tert-butyl-bis(methylamino)silane reacts with SiF4 with formation of the 1,3,5-trisilazane 7 , (Me3C)2Si(NMeSiF3)2, and the spirocycic compound 8 , [(Me3C)2Si(NMe)2]2Si, with SnCl2 the cyclosilazane 9 , (Me3C)2SiNMe2 is obtained. The dilithium derivative of 3 reacts with SnCl2 to give the cyclo-1,3-diaza-2-sila-4-stannylen 10 , (Me3C)2Si(NSiMe3)2Sn. The oxidation of 10 with elemental sulfur leads to the formation of the spirocyclus 11 , [(Me3C)2Si(NSiMe3)2SnS]2.  相似文献   

7.
Reactions of R4Sb2 (R = Me, Et) with (Me3SiCH2)3M (M = Ga, In) and Crystal Structures of [(Me3SiCH2)2InSbMe2]3 and [(Me3SiCH2)2GaOSbEt2]2 The reaction of (Me3SiCH2)3In with Me2SbSbMe2 gives [(Me3SiCH2)2InSbMe2]3 ( 1 ) and Me3SiCH2SbMe2. [(Me3SiCH2)2GaOSbEt2]2 ( 2 ) is formed by the reaction of (Me3SiCH2)3Ga with Et2SbSbEt2 and oxygen. The syntheses and the crystal structures of 1 and 2 are reported.  相似文献   

8.
The treatment of Me2SnCl2 and Et2SnCl2 with HO2AsMe2 in methanol leads to [Me2ClSnO2AsMe2] ( 1 ) and [Et2ClSnO2AsMe2] ( 2 ), respectively. X‐ray diffraction studies show that the O2AsMe2 groups function as bidentate bridge ligands between R2ClSn units forming polymeric chain structures. 1 consists of double chains, in which the oxygen atoms of each O2AsMe2 group of one chain interact in a chelate mode with the tin atom of the other affording seven‐coordinated tin atoms, whereas the structure of 2 is built of single chains in which the tin atoms exhibt a distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal geometry with an axial O‐Sn‐Cl angle of 160°. The vibrational and mass spectra are given and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
A dinuclear anionic complex, Bu4N[Me2SnCl(S)ClSnMe2Br], has been synthesized in chloroform solution by reacting (Me2SnS)3, Me2SnCl2, and Bu4NBr. Attempts to isolate the anionic complex using tetramethylammonium cation were unsuccessful. The anion possesses two five-coordinate tin(IV) units bridged by sulfide and bromide. X-ray diffraction study revealed the possibility of a weak Sn–Sn bond in the complex. Theoretical (DFT) studies have been carried out to analyze the nature of metal–metal interaction in the complex.  相似文献   

10.
Reaction of RMgCl [R = (Me3Si)2CH) with SbCl3 affords RSbCl2. Also R2SbCl reacts with RLi to yield R3Sb, while R′SbCl2 [R′ = (Me3Si)3C] is synthesized from R′Li and SbCl3. Mass spectra of RSbCl2 and R′SbCl2 show that fragmentations proceed with elimination of Me3SiCl. The chlorides RSbCl2, R2SbCl and R′SbCl2 are thermally very stable.  相似文献   

11.
Trimethylsilyldimethylarsane Me3SiAsMe2 was used as a reagent for the substitution of fluorine in polyfluoroarenes C6F5X (X = F, H, Cl) and C5NF5 by the Me2As group. The reactions occur between 50 — 180 °C, either in benzene or without solvent, to give as a rule 4‐X‐1‐(dimethylarsano)tetrafluorobenzenes XC6F4AsMe2, ( 1—3 ) and 4‐dimethylarsano‐tetrafluoropyridine C5NF4AsMe2 ( 4 ), respectively, in yields between 43 and 94 %. In the case of C6F6, also double substitution is observed affording 1, 4‐bis(dimethylarsano)tetrafluorobenzene 5 in addition to the monosubstituted derivative. The time and temperature dependencies of the reactions increase in the sequence: C6F6< C6F5H < C6F5Cl < C5NF5. The arsanes 1 and 4 were transformed to the potentially valuable bidentate ligands 1‐(dimethylarsano)‐4‐(dimethylphosphano)tetrafluorobenzene 6 and 4‐(dimethylarsano)‐2‐(dimethylphosphano)trifluoropyridine 8 by reaction with trimethylsilyl‐dimethylphosphane Me3SiPMe2. 6 reacts with oxygen to yield the corresponding phosphane oxide 7 . Trimethylsilyl‐dimethylamine Me3SiNMe2 also was successfully tested as a reagent for the dimethylamination of polyfluoroarenes C6F5X [X = F, H, Cl, CF3, P(S)Me2], 1‐P(S)Me2‐4‐H‐C6F4 and 4‐X‐C5NF4 [X = F, PMe2, P(S)Me2]. Sulfuration of the new Me2P derivatives 8 and 20 leads to the corresponding thiophosphanes 9 and 21 (Schemes 2 and 3). Furthermore, the recently reported very efficient one‐pot synthesis of Me2P substituted polyfluoroarenes (e.g. XC6F4PMe2 with X = F, Me2PC6F4) was extended to the preparation of Me2As and MeS derivatives of pentafluoropyridine using a mixture of Me3SnH, As2Me4 (or S2Me2) and C5NF5 as precursors for the one‐pot reaction. The expected products 4‐(dimethylarsano)tetrafluoropyridine 4 and 4‐(methylthio)tetrafluoropyridine 22 , respectively, were obtained in 84 and 82 % isolated yields. The novel compounds were characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, MS) and analytical data. Compounds 5 , 7 , 9 and 21 could be isolated in form of single crystals and their structures have been studied by X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

12.
Me2Sn(O2PPh2)2 ( 1 ), Ph2Pb(O2PMe2)2 ( 2 ), and Ph2Pb(O2PPh2)2 ( 3 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me2SnCl2 or Ph3PbCl with the corresponding diorganophosphinic acid in methanol. X‐ray diffraction studies show that the diorganophosphinate groups behave as double bridges between the metal atoms leading to polymeric ring‐chain structures with M2O4P2 (M = Pb, Sn) eight‐membered rings. The organic groups bonded to the metal atoms are in trans‐position in the resulting octahedral arrangement around the metal atoms. The IR and the mass spectra were reported and discussed.  相似文献   

13.
The catalytic activity of SnCl2, SnCl4, SbCl3, SbCl5, and BiCl3 in the reaction of 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoroubutanol with POCl3 was studied. The mechanism of this reaction is discussed. Strong Lewis acids were found to be less active catalysts. On 90th birthday of Academician M. I. Kabachnik. Deceased. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2070–2071, October, 1998.  相似文献   

14.
Chemical shift and 1J(117,119Sn, 13C) data from cross polarization magic angle spinning (CPMAS) proton-decoupled solid-state 13C NMR experiments are given for the methyltin carbon in (Me2SnS)3, Me3SnOAc, Me2S(acetylacetonate)2, Me2SnCl2· 2(dimethylsulfoxide), and amorphous (Me2SnO)n. The relationship between the magnitude of the coupling constant and the coordination at tin is examined by reference to X-ray structure data. The tin-methyl 13C chemical shift was sensitive to slight variations in bond angles and bond lengths. The presence of isotopically abundant NMR-active nuclei in the molecule broadens lines, and can prevent resolution of the J coupled interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Attempts to build up polyanionic networks on the basis of thiocyanatometallates of CuI and AgI led to the synthesis of three new tris(thiocyanato)dimetallates(I) A[M2(SCN)3] with M = Cu, Ag and A = Me3NH and A = [Me2CNMe2]. The crystal structures show distorted tetrahedral [M(SCN)3(NCS)] and [M(SCN)2(NCS)2] building groups interlinked by SCN bridges. The resulting 3‐dimensional frame works accommodate the counter cations in spacious voids. Me3NHCu2(SCN)3 ( 1 ) was synthesized by reaction of CuSCN with (CH3)3NHCl in the presence of an excess of KSCN in acetone. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 578.4(1), b = 3025.1(5), c = 754.7(3) pm; β = 112.53°; Z = 4. The reaction of CuSCN or AgSCN with (CH3)2NH2Cl and KSCN in acetone resulted in the formation of [Me2CNMe2]Cu2(SCN)3 ( 2 ) and [Me2CNMe2]Ag2(SCN)3 ( 3 ). Compound 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a = 720.6(1), b = 1161.5(1), c = 1655.0(2) pm; Z = 4. The isotypical structure of 3 exhibits somewhat larger unit cell dimensions; a = 743.4(1), b = 1222.5(1), c = 1683.9(2) pm.  相似文献   

16.
Syntheses and Structures of [ReNBr2(Me2PhP)3] and (Me2PhPH)[ fac ‐Re(NBBr3)Br3(Me2PhP)2] [ReNBr2(Me2PhP)3] ( 1 ) has been prepared by the reaction of [ReNCl2(Me2PhP)3] with Me3SiBr in dichloromethane. The bromo complex reacts with BBr3 under formation of [Re(NBBr3)Br2(Me2PhP)3] ( 2 ) or (Me2PhPH)[fac‐Re(NBBr3)Br3(Me2PhP)2] ( 3 ) depending on the experimental conditions. The formation of the nitrido bridge leads to a significant decrease of the structural trans influence of the nitrido ligand which is evident by the shortening of the Re‐(trans)Br bond from 2.795(1) Å in [ReNBr2(Me2PhP)3] to 2.620(1) Å in [fac‐Re(NBBr3)Br3(Me2PhP)2] and 2.598(1) Å in [Re(NBBr3)Br2(Me2PhP)3], respectively.  相似文献   

17.
Upon reacting SeCl4 with Me3Si–F–Al(ORF)3, the selenonium salt SeMeCl2[al‐f‐al] ( 1 ) {[al‐f‐al] = [F[Al(OC(CF3)3)3]2]} was obtained and characterized by NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy as well as single crystal XRD experiments. Despite the [SeX3]+ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) and [SeR3]+ salts (R = aliphatic organic residue) being well known and thoroughly studied, the mixed cations are scarce. The only previous example of a salt with the [SeMeCl2]+ cation is SeMeCl2[SbCl6], which was never structurally characterized and is unstable in solution over hours. Only 1H‐NMR studies and IR spectra of this compound are known. The unexpected use of Me3Si–F–Al(ORF)3 as a methylating agent was investigated via DFT calculations and NMR experiments of the reaction solution. The reaction of SeCl3[al‐f‐al] with Me3Si‐Cl at room temperature in CH2Cl2 proved to yield the same product with Me3Si–Cl acting as a methylating agent.  相似文献   

18.
Reactions of the Gallium‐containing Heterocycle [Me2Ga{HNC(Me)}2CCN] The reaction of [Me2Ga{HNC(Me)}2CCN] ( 1 ) with fac‐[Mo(CO)3(MeCN)3] leads after addition of TMEDA to the molybdenum complex fac‐[Mo(CO)3( 1 )(TMEDA)] ( 2 ). Under identical reaction conditions with fac‐[W(CO)3(MeCN)3] only the tetracarbonyle complex [W(CO)4(TMEDA)] ( 3 ) could be isolated. Treatment of dilithiated 1 with Me2SiCl2 or InCl3 initiate a fragmentation of the skeleton in 1 . Obtained were the salt [Me2Ga(TMEDA)][Me2GaCl2] ( 4 ) and the indium complex [Me2InCl(TMEDA)] ( 5 ), respectively. 2 — 5 were investigated by spectroscopical and spectrometrical methods as well as by X‐ray structure determinations. According to these 1 occupies a facial site in 2 by donation of the N‐Atom from the NC group in 1 . The molecules 2 are forming a network of hydrogen bonds. In 3 , the TMEDA ligand acts as an intramolecular chelate ligand. In the salt 4 , the cation as well as the anion are coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral environment, while in 5 a distorded trigonal‐bipyramidal coordination‐sphere is present, leading to a elongated In1‐Cl1 distance of 261.74(9) pm.  相似文献   

19.
Investigations of the Reaction between the [Lithium(trimethylsilyl)amido]-methyl-trimethyl-silylamino-silane Me(Me3SiNLi)(Me3SiNH)SiH and different Electrophiles The lithium silylamide Me(Me3SiNLi)(Me3SiNH)SiH 1 reacts with chlorotrimethylsilan in the nonpolar solvent n-hexane to the N-substitution product Me[(Me3Si)2N](Me3SiNH)SiH 2 and to the cyclodisilazane [Me(Me3SiNH)Si—N(SiMe3)]2 3 nearly in same amounts. The reaction of 1 with chlorotrimethylstannane gives besides small amounts of the cyclodisilazane 3 the N-substitution product Me[(Me3Si)(Me3Sn)N](Me3SiNH)SiH 4 . By the reaction of 1 with trimethylsilyltriflate the cyclodisilazane 3 is obtained as the main product. Furthermore 2 and the cyclodisilazane 5 are formed. Ethylbromide shows no reaction with 1 under the same conditions. These results indicate the existence of an equilibrium of the lithium silylamide 1 , the silanimine Me(Me3SiNH)Si?N(SiMe3) and lithium hydride.  相似文献   

20.
Novel Syntheses of Me2SbX (X = Cl, I) and Crystal Structures of Me2SbI and [(Me3Si)2CH]2SbCl The crystal structures of Me2SbI (Me = CH3) and [(Me3Si)2CH]2SbCl have been determined by X‐ray methods. Both molecules are pyramidal. The Me2SbI molecules are associated to chains through short intermolecular Sb…I distances (366,7(1) pm) with linear I–Sb…I units (171,87(4)°) and bent Sb–I…Sb bridges (116,83(3)°).  相似文献   

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