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1.
[Ag(NH3)2]ClO4: Crystal Structures, Phase Transition, and Vibrational Spectra [Ag(NH3)2](ClO4) is obtained from a solution of AgClO4 in conc. ammonia as colourless single crystals (orthorhombic, Pnmn, Z = 4, a = 795.2(1) pm, b = 617.7(1) pm, c = 1298.2(2) pm, Rall = 0.0494). The structure consists of linearly coordinated cations, [Ag(NH3)2]+, stacked in a staggered conformation and of tetrahedral (ClO4) anions. A first order phase transition was observed between 210 and 200 K and the crystal structure of the low‐temperature modification (monoclinic, P2/m, Z = 4, a = 789.9(5) pm, b = 604.1(5) pm, c = 1290.4(5) pm, β = 97.436(5)°, at 170 K, Rall = 0.0636) has also been solved. Spectroscopic investigations (IR/Raman) have been carried out and the assignment of the spectra is discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Halomercurates: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cu(en)2][Hg2Cl6], [Cu(en)2][Hg2Br6], and [Cu(en)2][HgBr4] Crystals of [Cu(en)2][Hg2Cl6] ( 1 ) have been obtained by layering a solution of Hg(NO3)2 and NaCl with a solution of [Cu(en)2]SO4. An analogous procedure, using NaBr instead of NaCl, gave crystals of [Cu(en)2][HgBr4] ( 3 ). Crystals of [Cu(en)2][Hg2Br6] ( 2 ) were obtained by gel crystallization using the same starting materials as for 3 . The complexes show very low solubility. The dinuclear anions of 1 consist of two nearly planar HgCl3 units related by a center of symmetry. In 2 infinite anionic chains are present, made up of parallel HgBr3 units. These units are packed in such a way as to produce a trigonal bipyramidal configuration around the Hg atoms. 3 contains mononuclear deformed tetrahedral [HgBr4]2– anions. In all three complexes the packing of the ions is such that halogen atoms of halomercurate anions complete a tetragonal bipyramidal coordination at Cu. The resulting Cu–Halogen distances are 2.924 Å for 1 , 3.036 Å for 2 and 3.085 and 3.119 Å for 3 . 1 : Space group P 1, Z = 1, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 7.000(2), b = 7.526(2), c = 8.239(2) Å; α = 88.39(2), β = 86.06(2), γ = 86.10(3)°; R1 = 0.040. 2 : Space group P21/c, Z = 2, lattice constants at –50 °C: a = 7.185(1), b = 16.338(2), c = 7.814(1) Å; β = 94.88(2)°; R1 = 0.033. 3 : Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 8.055(3), b = 13.101(3), c = 13.814(3) Å; β = 91.24(3)°; R1 = 0.092.  相似文献   

3.
Single crystals of NH4[HgCl2(SCN)] ( 1 ) and NH4[HgCl(SCN)2] ( 2 ) are obtained by slow evaporation of ethanol solutions of HgCl2 and NH4SCN or Hg(SCN)2 and NH4Cl. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 (a = 9.297(1), b = 4.171(1), c = 9.198(1)Å, β = 92.827(5)°). The structure consists in HgCl2(SCN) linear chains, extending along the twofold axis, connected through the ammonium ions. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (a = 7.088(1), b = 19.986(2), c = 5.958(1)Å, β = 100.718(5)°). The structure consists of HgCl(SCN)2 molecules connected through the ammonium ions. The second order non linear optical properties of 1 are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Formation of NH4[Hg3(NH)2](NO3)3 and Transformation to [Hg2N](NO3) NH4[Hg3(NH)2](NO3)3 ( 1 ) and [Hg2N](NO3) ( 2 ) are obtained from conc. aqueous ammonia solutions of Hg(NO3)2 at ambient temperature and under hydrothermal conditions at 180 °C, respectively, as colourless and dark yellow to light brown single crystals. The crystal structures {NH4[Hg3(NH)2](NO3)3: cubic, P4132, a = 1030.4(2) pm, Z = 4, Rall = 0.028; [Hg2N](NO3): tetra gonal, P43212, a = 1540.4(1), c = 909.8(1) pm, Z = 4, Rall = 0.054} have been determined from single crystal data. Both exhibit network type structures in which [HNHg3] and [NHg4] tetrahedra of the partial structures of 1 and 2 are connected via three and four vertices, respectively. 1 transforms at about 270 °C in a straightforward reaction to 2 whereby the decomposition products of NH4NO3 are set free. 2 decomposes at about 380 °C forming yellow HgO. Most certainly, 1 is identical with a mineral previously analyzed as “Hg(NH2)(NO3)” with the same Hg:N:O ratio.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cr(NH3)6][Cr(NH3)2F4][BF4]2 The action of ammonium fluoride on a mixture of boron and chromium in a sealed Monel ampoule at 300 °C yields single crystals of [Cr(NH3)6][Cr(NH3)2F4][BF4]2. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P4/mbm, Z = 2, a = 1056.0(1), c = 781.7(1) pm; R1 = 0.0414; wR2 = 0.1087 for 411 reflections with I0 > 2σ(I)) contains [Cr(NH3)6]3+ and [Cr(NH3)2F4] octahedra and twice as many [BF4] tetrahedra that are arranged in a quadrupled super‐structure of the CsCl‐type of structure.  相似文献   

6.
Metal Ampoules as Mini‐Autoclaves: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Al(NH3)4Cl2][Al(NH3)2Cl4] and (NH4)2[Al(NH3)4Cl2][Al(NH3)2Cl4]Cl2 The salts [Al(NH3)4Cl2]+[Al(NH3)2Cl4]≡AlCl3 · 3 NH3 ( 1 ) and (NH4+)2[Al(NH3)4Cl2]+[Al(NH3)2Cl4](Cl)2≡ AlCl3 · 3 NH3 · (NH4)Cl ( 2 ) have been obtained as single crystals during the reactions of aluminum and aluminum trichloride, respectively, with ammonium chloride in sealed Monel metal containers. The crystal structure of 1 was determined again [triclinic, P‐1; a = 574.16(10); b = 655.67(12); c = 954.80(16) pm; α = 86.41(2); β = 87.16(2); γ = 84.89(2)°], that of 2 for the first time [monoclinic, I2/m; a = 657.74(12); b = 1103.01(14); c = 1358.1(3) pm; β = 103.24(2)°].  相似文献   

7.
By slow evaporation of solutions containing UO2(ClO4)2 and an excess of HClO4, single crystals of [UO2(ClO4)2(H2O)3] ( 1 ) and [UO2(H2O)5](ClO4)2 ( 2 ) were obtained and their structures were determined. From similar solutions prepared from stoichiometric amounts of UO3 and perchloric acid, crystals of [UO2(H2O)5](ClO4)2·2H2O ( 3 ) were obtained. The trihydrate (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 545.44(1) pm, b = 1811.09(5) pm, c = 1032.46(2) pm, β = 90.016(1)°) consists of uranyl ions, which are coordinated by two monodentate perchlorate ions and three water molecules. The pentahydrate (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 529.35(2) pm, b = 1645.43(6) pm, c = 1480.18(6) pm, β = 99.847(1)°) contains uranyl ions coordinated by five water molecules. The same structural unit can be found in the heptahydrate, whose structure was re‐determined (orthorhombic, Pbcn, a = 920.9(3) pm, b = 1067.9(3) pm, c = 1445.7(3) pm). In this structure, two molecules of water of crystallization are present.  相似文献   

8.
Three Novel Selenoborato- closo -dodecaborates: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Rb8[B12(BSe3)6], Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6], and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] The three selenoborates Rb8[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 10.512(5) Å, b = 10.450(3) Å, c = 10.946(4) Å, α = 104.53(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 109.11(3)°, Z = 1), Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.860(2) Å, b = 10.740(2) Å, c = 11.078(2) Å, α = 99.94(3)°, β = 90.81(3)°, γ = 115.97(3)°, Z = 1), and Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.593(2) Å, b = 10.458(2) Å, c = 11.131(2) Å, α = 99.25(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 116.30(3)°, Z = 1) were prepared from the metal selenides, amorphous boron and selenium by solid state reactions at 700 °C. These new chalcogenoborates contain B12 icosahedra completely saturated with six trigonal-planar BSe3 entities functioning as bidentate ligands to form a persubstituted closo-dodecaborate anion. The two isotypic compounds Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] are the first selenoborate structures containing a transition metal which are characterized by single crystal diffraction.  相似文献   

9.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ammonium Tetraamminelithium Amidotrithiophosphate‐Ammonia(1/1)(NH4)[Li(NH3)4][P(NH2)S3]·NH3 Colourless crystals of (NH4)[Li(NH3)4][P(NH2)S3]·NH3 were prepared by the reduction of P4S10 with a solution of lithium in liquid ammonia. The X‐ray structure determination shows them to contain the pseudo‐tetrahedral amidotrithiophosphate anion [P(NH2)S3]2− (point group CS), which is the hitherto unknown final member of a series of previously characterized amidothiophosphates. The ammonium ion and the ammonia molecule of solvation form an diamminehydrogen(1+)‐ion N2H7+ with a short, nearly linear hydrogen bond of 2.864(3) Å.  相似文献   

10.
11.
The reaction of dibenzenediselenide, (SePh)2, with mercury in refluxing xylene gives bis(benzeneselenolato)mercury(II), [Hg(SePh)2], in a good yield. (nBu4N)[Hg(SePh)3] is obtained by the reaction of [Hg(SePh)2] with a solution of [SePh] and (nBu4N)Br in ethanol. The solid state structures of both compounds have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The mercury atom in [Hg(SePh)2] (space group C2, a = 7.428(2), b = 5.670(1), c = 14.796(4) Å, β = 103.60(1)°) is linearly co-ordinated by two selenium atoms (Hg–Se = 2.471(2) Å, Se–Hg–Se = 178.0(3)°). Additional weak interactions between the metal and selenium atoms of neighbouring molecules (Hg…Se = 3.4–3.6 Å) associate the [Hg(SePh)2] units to layers. The crystal structure of (nBu4N)[Hg(SePh)3] (space group P21/c, a = 9.741(1), b = 17.334(1), c = 21.785(1) Å, β = 95.27(5)°) consists of discrete complex anions and (nBu4N)+ counter ions. The coordination geometry of mercury is distorted trigonal-planar with Hg–Se distances ranging between 2.5 and 2.6 Å.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Na(12-Crown-4)2]2[Hg(Se4)2] · 1.5 DMF . The title compound has been prepared by the reaction of Na2Se4 with mercury acetate in DMF solution in the presence of 15-crown-5, forming dark red crystal needles. [Na(12-crown-4)2]2[Hg(Se4)2] · 1.5 DMF crystallizes in the space group C2/c with eight formula units per unit cell. The structure was determined with 3 824 observed unique reflections, R = 0.085. Lattice dimensions at - 70°C: a = 2 884(2), b = 1 407.7(7), c = 2 843(2) pm, β = 93.93(5)°. The structure consists of [Na(12-crown-4)2]+ ions with a sandwichlike coordination of the crown ether molecules, and of [Hg(Se4)2]2? ions, in which the mercury atom is coordinated by two tetraselenido ions in a chelating fashion. The [Hg(Se4)2]2? ions are arranged to infinite chains via Se…?Se contacts.  相似文献   

13.
Derivatives of the Fluorite Type: [Fe(NH3)6][TaF6]2 and [Ni(NH3)6][TaF6]2 Light blue single crystals of [Fe(NH3)6][TaF6]2 and [Ni(NH3)6][TaF6]2 are obtained from 36 : 1 : 6 molar mixtures of (NH4)F, iron/nickel and tantalum powders, respectively, in sealed Monel metal ampoules at 400 °C. They both crystallize isotypic with [Co(NH3)6][PF6]2 (cubic, Fm-3m, Z = 4, a = 1259.0(2)/1260.4(2) pm) in a structure that can be derived from the basic fluorite-type of structure according to [Ca][F]2≡[Fe(NH3)6][TaF6]2, for example.  相似文献   

14.
Action of Ammonium Fluoride on Scandium: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (NH4)3[ScF6] and [Cu(NH3)4]3[ScF6]2 The action of (NH4)F on scandium in copper ampoules yields either (NH4)3[ScF6] or ScF3 and a small quantity of [Cu(NH3)4]3[ScF6]2, respectively, depending upon the molar ratio of the educts (NH4)F : Sc (6 : 1 and 4 : 1, respectively) and temperature. (NH4)3[ScF6] crystallizes with the cryolite type of structure: monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 2; a = 650.0(2); b = 651.4(2); c = 949.0(2) pm; β = 90.40(2)°, [Cu(NH3)4]3[ScF6]2 is triclinic, P‐1, Z = 1; a = 821.1(2); b = 821.2(2); c = 822.7(2) pm; α = 90.04(3); β = 90.00(3); γ = 90.16(3)°. In its chemical behaviour against (NH4)F, scandium parallels aluminium rather than gallium.  相似文献   

15.
Contributions on Crystal Structures and Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. XXIII. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour of the Mercury(I) Phosphates α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2, β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2, and (Hg2)2P2O7 Light-yellow single crystals of (Hg2)2P2O7 have been obtained via chemical vapour transport in a temperature gradient (500 °C → 450 °C, 23 d) using Hg2Cl2 as transport agent. Characteristic feature of the crystal structure (P2/n, Z = 2, a = 9,186(1), b = 4,902(1), c = 9,484(1) Å, β = 98,82(2)°, 1228 independent of 5004 reflections, R(F) = 0,066 for 61 variables, 7 atoms in the asymmetric unit) are Hg22+-units with d(Hg1–Hg1) = 2,508 Å and d(Hg2–Hg2) = 2,519 Å. The dumbbells Hg22+ are coordinated by oxygen, thus forming polyhedra [(Hg12)O4] and [(Hg22)O6]. These polyhedra share some oxygen atoms. In addition they are linked by the diphosphate anion P2O74– (ecliptic conformation; ∠(P,O,P) = 129°) to built up the 3-dimensional structure. Under hydrothermal conditions (T = 400 °C) orange single crystals of the mercury(I) orthophosphates α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 and β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 have been obtained from (Hg2)2P2O7 and H3PO4 (c = 1%). The crystal structures of both modifications have been refined from X-ray single crystal data [α-form (β-form): P21/c (P21/n), Z = 2 (2), a = 8,576(3) (7,869(3)), b = 4,956(1) (8,059(3)), c = 15,436(3) (9,217(4)) Å, β = 128,16(3) (108,76(4))°, 1218 (1602) independent reflections of 4339 (6358) reflections, R(F) = 0,039 (0,048) for 74 (74) variables, 8 (8) atoms in the asymmetric unit]. In the structure of α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 three crystallographically independent mercury atoms, located in two independent dumbbells, are coordinated by three oxygen atoms each. Thus, [(Hg2)O6] dimers with a strongly distorted tetrahedral coordination of all mercury atoms are formed. Such dimers are present besides [(Hg2)O5]-polyhedra in the less dense crystal structure of β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2 (d(Hg–Hg) = 2,518 Å). The mercury(I) phosphates are thermally labile and disproportionate between 200 °C (β-(Hg2)3(PO4)2) and 480 °C (α-(Hg2)3(PO4)2) to elemental mercury and the corresponding mercury(II) phosphate.  相似文献   

16.
Single crystals of Eu(ClO4)3 have been obtained by slow dehydration of a hydrous product prepared by the reaction of Eu2O3 with HClO4. The crystal structure (hexagonal, P63/m, Z = 2, a = 924.96(9), c = 574.86(8) pm) consists of tricapped trigonal [EuO9] prisms and [ClO4] tetrahedra. One of the oxygen atoms in the ClO4 group does not coordinate to Eu3+ and points towards the empty channel which runs in the direction [001].  相似文献   

17.
Syntheses and Properties of Di‐tert‐butylphosphides [M(PtBu2)2]2 (M = Zn, Hg) and [Cu(PtBu2)]4 The phosphides [M(PtBu2)2]2 (M = Zn, Hg) and [Cu(PtBu2)]4 are accessible from reaction of LiPtBu2 with ZnI2, HgCl2 and CuCl, respectively. [M(PtBu2)2]2 (M = Zn, Hg) are dimers in the solid state. X‐ray structural analyses of these phosphides reveal that [M(PtBu2)2]2 (M = Zn, Hg) contain four‐membered M2P2‐rings whereas [Cu(PtBu2)]4 features a planar eight‐membered Cu4P4‐ring. Degradation reaction of LiPtBu2(BH3) in the presence of HgCl2 results in the dimeric phosphanylborane BH3 adduct [tBu2PBH2(BH3)]2. X‐ray quality crystals of [tBu2PBH2(BH3)]2 (monoclinic, P21/n) are obtained from a pentane solution at 6 °C. According to the result of the X‐ray structural analysis, the O2‐oxidation product of [Hg(PtBu2)2]2, [Hg{OP(O)(tBu)OPtBu2}(μ‐OPtBu)]2, features in the solid state structure two five‐membered HgP2O2‐rings and a six‐membered Hg2P2O2‐ring. Herein the spiro‐connected Hg atoms are member of one five‐membered and of the six‐membered ring.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis and Structures of the Selenolato-Bridged Mercury Clusters [Hg6(SePh)12(P t Bu3)2] and (HP t Bu3)2[Hg6(SePh)14] The reaction of HgCl2 with PtBu3 and PhSeSiMe3 yields [Hg6(SePh)12(PtBu3)2] ( 1 ) and (HPtBu3)2[Hg6(SePh)14] ( 2 ). X-ray structural analysis of the compounds shows them to have similar Hg–Se cages with distorted tetrahedral coordination around mercury. The cages are built up from edge- and vertex-sharing distorted tetrahedra.  相似文献   

19.
Structures of Bis(trifluoromethyl)halogeno and thiocyanato Mercurates, [Hg(CF3)2X] (X = Br, I, SCN), and a Comparison of the Structural Parameters of the CF3 Groups [(18‐C‐6)K]2[Hg(CF3)2SCN]2 (1) and [P(CH3)(C6H5)3]2[Hg(CF3)2X]2 (X = Br (2) , I (3) ) are prepared and their crystal structures are determined. [(18‐C‐6)K]2[Hg(CF3)2SCN]2 (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2, [P(CH3)(C6H5)3]2[Hg(CF3)2Br]2 (2) in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 2 and [P(CH3)(C6H5)3]2[Hg(CF3)2I]2 (3) in the triclinic space group P1¯ with Z = 1. In the solid state the three compounds form dimeric anions with planar Hg2X2 rings. The structural parameters of the Hg(CF3)2 units in the till now known bis(trifluoromethyl)halogeno mercurates are compared. In all compounds one nearly symmetric and one distorted CF3 group exist. The largest differences of the C—F bond lengths is found for [(18‐C‐6)K][Hg(CF3)2I]. This can be regarded as the experimental evidence for the properties of trifluoromethyl mercury compounds to act as excellent difluorocarbene sources in the presence of alkali iodides.  相似文献   

20.
Crystal Structures of the Phosphaneimine Complexes [NaI(HNPPh3)3] and [SrI2(HNPPh3)2(THF)2], as well as of Sodium Triphenylphosphoraneiminate [NaNPPh3]6 [NaI(HNPPh3)3] ( 1 ) has been obtained as yellow, moisture sensitive crystals as an intermediate product of the synthesis of sodium triphenylphosphoraneiminate, [NaNPPh3]6 ( 2 ) from Ph3PI2 and sodium amide in liquid ammonia. Correspondingly, colourless crystals of [SrI2(HNPPh3)2(THF)2] ( 3 ) are formed from strontium amide and Ph3PI2 in liquid ammonia and subsequent recrystallisation of the primary product [SrI2(HNPPh3)4] from thf solution. The complexes 1 – 3 are mainly characterized by crystal structure determinations. 1 · 0,5 thf: space group P3c1, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = b = 1533.2(1); c = 2545.6(1) pm, R = 0.0417. 1 has a molecular structure in which the sodium atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by the iodine atom with a distance of 315.9 pm and by the nitrogen atoms of the three HNPPh3 molecules with a distance of 238.9 pm. 2 · C7H8: space group P1, Z = 1, lattice dimensions at 213 K: a = 1457.1(1), b = 1484.9(1), c = 1502.7(1) pm; α = 116.32(1)°, β = 115.358(10)°, γ = 93.585(14)°; R = 0.0520. 2 has a molecular structure in which the six sodium atoms and the six nitrogen atoms of the (NPPh3) groups form a hexagonal prism with approximate D3d symmetry. 3 · 2 thf: space group P1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1042.9(1), b = 1337.4(1), c = 2095.1(1) pm; α = 90.130(8)°, β = 96.310(8)°, γ = 111.985(8)°; R = 0.0310. 3 has a molecular structure in which the strontium atom is octahedrally coordinated by the iodine atoms, by the nitrogen atoms of the HNPPh3 molecules and by the oxygen atoms of the thf molecules, all ligands being in trans‐position to one another.  相似文献   

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