基于时分复用技术的三轴光纤陀螺光路噪声及抑制技术研究

光纤陀螺小型化是光纤陀螺发展的一个重要方向,提出了一种基于时分复用技术的三轴光纤陀螺光路结构,通过复用一个光源和一个探测器大大减少了器件数量,有效地降低了成本,减小了体积。针对三轴光纤陀螺单信道多信号传感理论进行分析,给出了一种有效的信号提取方案,最后对光路串扰噪声进行了研究,提出一种噪声抑制技术并进行了实验验证。测试结果表明,噪声抑制技术效果良好,陀螺精度满足工程应用要求。     

谐振腔光纤陀螺光纤谐振环特性研究

对有限光源线宽情况下反射式光纤谐振环的响应特性进行了研究,得到了光纤谐振环各谐振特性参量的表示式.分析了特性参量与光源线宽和耦合器特性的关系,结合对方波调制谐振腔光纤陀螺极限灵敏度的分析,给出了设计高灵敏度谐振腔光纤陀螺光纤谐振环的要求和原则.进行了谐振腔光纤陀螺用光纤谐振环的实验研究,制作了适用于谐振腔光纤陀螺的高精细度和高谐振深度光纤谐振环.     

光纤陀螺SFS光源温度稳定性及驱动控制研究

随着光纤陀螺研究的不断进展,对陀螺光源的稳定性的要求也越来越高。SFS(超荧光光纤光源)正是应用于高精度陀螺要求的宽带光源,它的平均波长和功率的温度稳定性直接影响着光纤陀螺的性能。从SFS的特性分析对其驱动系统进行了设计,提出并实现了温度稳定性的控制方案。     

偏光干涉对光纤陀螺性能的影响

从光纤陀螺光学系统缺陷角度,研究了由于光纤陀螺保偏光纤融接误差及光学器件的不完善引起的偏光干涉效应,理论分析并实验研究了偏光干涉效应对传输光谱的影响及其对光纤陀螺性能的影响。研究表明,在当前的技术条件下,偏光干涉效应对光纤陀螺的标度因数影响可以忽略,偏光干涉不影响一般意义下的光源相干长度,但是却导致光源相干特性的变化,反应在相干图上出现了多个干涉衬比度峰值,这会降低宽谱光源的短相干长度特性给光纤陀螺带来的好处,由此也说明不能仅由相干长度这一个参量描述光源的相干特性。     

超辐射发光二极管光源的分析与补偿研究

针对SLD(Super-luminescent Diodes)光源的光功率和中心波长会随着驱动电流和工作温度的漂移而发生变化的现象,通过SLD的工作原理对该现象进行了理论分析,基于8脚蝶型SLD光源的实验,分析了光功率和中心波长受电流和温度变化的特点,分别建立了光功率和中心波长随驱动电流和工作温度之间关系的非线性数学模型,设计了SLD光源参数不稳定性的补偿方案,对SLD光源参数不稳定性引起的漂移进行补偿,从补偿前后光纤陀螺的测试输出脉冲数据可以看出,该补偿方法可以有效地改善光纤陀螺的在复杂工作环境下的长期稳定性,降低了光纤陀螺对恒流、恒温电路的要求。     

Y波导温致半波电压特性对谐振式光纤陀螺的影响

针对基于宽谱光源的谐振式光纤陀螺(resonant fiber optic gyroscope, RFOG)中Y波导调制器半波电压的温度影响,开展了Y波导温致半波电压特性对谐振式光纤陀螺影响的研究。建立了Y波导温致半波电压特性对基于宽谱光源的谐振式光纤陀螺系统标度因素的影响规律模型,模型表明：Y波导调制器的温致半波电压特性会导致基于宽谱光源的谐振式光纤陀螺系统的标度因素发生变化。搭建了用于宽谱光源的Y波导调制器半波电压测试系统,系统测试精度达1 mV。实验测试了全温范围内Y波导的温致半波电压特性在基于宽谱光源的谐振式光纤陀螺系统中的影响,测试结果表明：Y波导调制器的半波电压与温度呈线性负相关;Y波导调制器的温致半波电压特性导致基于宽谱光源的谐振式光纤陀螺系统的标度因素的最大相对变化误差为1 266.01×10^-6。     

单光纤光纤陀螺的原理及应用前景

单光纤光纤陀螺是全光纤光纤陀螺的一种,它具有低成本、高可靠性、易于工程化的优点。它是应用在线制作技术,在一根光纤上制作光器件,形成无焊接点的光路。在线技术包括光纤环缠绕技术、耦合器制作技术、偏振器制作技术、发光模块制作和光接收模块制作技术等。详细地介绍了其原理、关键技术及生产工艺,并提出了提高其性能的措施。在分析不同型号单光纤光纤陀螺性能的基础上展望了其应用前景。随着单光纤光纤陀螺生产工艺的改进和信号处理技术的提高,将会进一步提高其性能、降低成本,促进光纤陀螺的普及和应用。     

光源偏振度对光纤陀螺零漂影响的研究

以Y波导集成光学调制器保偏型干涉式光纤陀螺作为研究对象,根据各光学元器件的参数建立了各器件的琼斯矩阵以及光路传输模型,在此基础上进行了光路偏振误差的理论分析。通过推导,得到了保偏型干涉式光纤陀螺的偏振误差表达式,并首次分析了光源偏振度对光纤陀螺零漂的影响。借助光源尾纤输出的光谱,对由0%~3%之间呈线性变化的偏振度以及对经实验测试的光源偏振度的实际值引起的偏振模式耦合误差的零漂值进行了仿真计算。结果表明,当光路中其它参数不变时,由光源偏振度变化引起的零漂值为0.001°/h,满足了高精度光纤陀螺的精度要求。     

光纤陀螺中的多功能集成光学芯片

介绍了多功能集成光学芯片在光纤陀螺中的应用。在光纤陀螺中采用了多功能集成光学芯片后 ,可以大大简化光纤陀螺系统的结构 ,缩小光纤陀螺的体积。光纤陀螺中的一些器件如相位调制器和光学开关、消光器甚至光波导谐振腔都可以集成在一个多功能集成光学芯片上。这样可以提高光纤陀螺的性能 ,增加其稳定性和可靠性 ,在某些特殊的设计中还可以对陀螺系统的误差进行补偿。     

光纤陀螺漂移稳定控制方法研究

从理论人分析光纤陀螺位相调制器及光源不稳定对整机性能特别是对漂移的影响,通过研究,利用光纤陀螺基频分量、一次谐波及二次谐波分量的组合抑制光纤陀螺噪声,稳定控制光纤陀螺漂移,提高光纤陀螺栓测灵敏度。制作了实施电路。     

一种低成本的光纤陀螺信号处理方法

讨论了一种低成本的干涉型光纤陀螺的信号处理方法。应用了自动相位跟踪技术,重点解决了PZT的稳定性问题,提高了光纤陀螺的精度。在方案中,以正弦波信号作为相位偏置信号,相位解调运用了同步相关检测的方法。方案的优点是其低成本和易于实现,能够满足在一定条件下陆地导航和定位系统的需要。     

A compact, low loss and polarization insensitive fiber-optic gyroscope transceiver module configuration based on free-optic integration

A compact, low loss and polarization insensitive transceiver module configuration based on free-space integration which is applicable to a high sensitive and miniature fiber-optic gyroscope is proposed. The basic idea of this module is to construct a double power output configuration so that both of the powers of the two split orthogonal polarized components of the source propagating along different paths can be utilized fully which thus improves the signal-to-noise (SNR). In addition, the signal intensity received by the detector is insensitive to the source polarization and is independent of the power ratio of the two split orthogonal polarized beams, which relaxes the polarization specification of source and simplifies the integration processes of transceiver module.     

基于VCSEL的高速光收发模块研究

基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的高速光模块在现代光通信系统中的应用已越来越广泛。本文在简单介绍光收发模块和VCSEL器件的基础上，着重讨论了GBIC模块的总体设计和主要技术关键。     

An innovation based random weighting estimation mechanism for denoising fiber optic gyro drift signal

In Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope (IFOG), the diminution of random noise and drift error is a critical task. These errors degrade the performance of IFOG. In this paper, a modified adaptive Kalman gain correction (AKFG) algorithm is proposed to denoise IFOG signal. The covariance matrix of innovation sequence is estimated using weighted average window method in which the weights are randomly generated in the range [0, 1]. Innovation based random weighted estimation (IRWE)-AKFG is applied to denoise the IFOG drift signal. The Kalman gain is adaptively updated using the covariance matrix of innovation sequence. The proposed algorithm is applied for denoising IFOG signal under static and dynamic environment. Allan variance method is used to analyze and quantify the stochastic errors in IFOG sensor. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with Conventional Kalman filter (CKF) and the simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm is an efficient algorithm for denoising the IFOG signal.     

小型内窥镜干涉型光纤陀螺仪装配质量控制系统（英）

提出一种用于干涉型光纤陀螺仪(IFOG)装配质量控制的内窥镜系统设计及相关图像分析方法。同时采用1.0 mm与2.4 mm工业内窥镜系统采集IFOG内部图像与视频数据;并利用多自由度运动控制平台调节内窥镜工作姿态以保证图像的顺利采集。在此基础上,设计了基于db4小波基的图像增强方法,基于灰度共生矩阵的图像纹理特征估计方法以及图像几何形状特征的计算方法等,用以进行内窥镜图像的分析。通过上述系统与方法的应用,能够有效检测出IFOG产品在装配过程中出现的多余物颗粒、光纤断纤或异常胶粘等质量问题,有效提高了IFOG产品的装配质量。     

干涉式光纤陀螺中的Rayleigh散射研究

从光的干涉原理出发分析了Rayleigh背向散射对干涉式光纤陀螺性能的影响,得出了散射光强与光纤位置之间的关系式,绘制了散射光强与光纤中位置之间的关系曲线,得到了距离光纤的两个端点越远Rayleigh背向散射对光纤陀螺的性能影响越小的结论。研究结果对分析光纤陀螺的光路误差有一定的参考价值。     

Low-cost high-efficiency optical coupling using through-silicon-hole in parallel optical transceiver module

We present a cost-efficient parallel optical transceiver module based on a 1×4 VCSEL array, a 1×4 PD array, and a 12-wide multimode fiber ribbon for very-short-reach application. A passive alignment technique using through-silicon-hole (TSH) has been developed to realize high-efficient butt-coupling between optoelectronic arrays and multimode fibers. In this paper, the detail optical coupling structure, misalignment tolerance, micro-assembly process, and measurement results are mainly discussed. Finally, lensed multimode fibers formed by chemical etching are proposed, which exhibit a great potential for further improvement of coupling performance.     

Radiation-induced effects in polarization-maintaining optical fibers for interferometric gyroscope

Radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) in four types of polarization-maintaining optical fibers for interfer-ometric fiberoptic gyroscope (IFOG) at 1310 nm is measured. The measurements are conducted during and after steady-state γ-ray irradiation using a 60 Co source in order to observe significantly different RIA behavior and recovery kinetics. Mechanisms involving dopants and manufacturing process are introduced to analyze the RIA discrepancy as well as to guide the choice and hardening of optical fibers during the design of IFOG. Medium-accuracy IFOG using Ge–F-codoped fiber and pure silica core fiber can survive in the space radiation environment.     

Multi-scale mapping algorithm for INI cancellation and a novel mixed-numerologies OFDM transceiver

OFDM with mixed-numerologies enhances the system flexibility effectively to meet the demands of diversified application scenarios. However, the coexistence of waveforms with different numerologies leads to serious inter-numerology interference (INI), and the corresponding relationship between the number of guard subcarriers and the power of INI needs to be considered for scheduling subcarriers. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale mapping (MSM) and INI cancellation (MSM-INIC) algorithm as well as the corresponding de-MSM algorithm for mixed-numerologies OFDM system. Based on the proposed algorithms, we provide a novel transceiver in the scenario of multi-path fading channel, in which subcarrier scheduling does not need to consider whether the guard band is allocated. In the proposed transmitter, an additional MSM-INIC module is employed to pre-compensate signal distortion for downlink, and in the receiver, a de-MSM module is applied to de-map the received signals for recovering the original numerologies. Furthermore, we reveal the inherent property of the mapped signals, and propose a low computational complexity de-MSM algorithm accordingly. Simulation results verify the superiority of the proposed transceiver in BER performance as well as spectrum efficiency even without any guard band.