[Li(THF)_4][GdCl_4(THF)_2]的晶体结构

氯化钆与对-甲基苯基锂在四氢呋喃中反应得到产物之一为[Li(THF)_4][GdCl_4-(THF)_2],(M_r=738.2),在-70℃下进行X-射线衍射研究。其晶体属单斜晶系,P2/n空间群。晶体学参数为a=13.263(2),b=8.474(1),c=14.961(0);β=99.72(1)°,V=1657.23(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.48g/cm~3,F(000)=750,μ_c=24.2cm~(-1),最终偏离子为R=0.0614。研究结果表明,本题晶体是离子型晶体,围绕Gd~(3+)的四个Cl~-离子和两个THF分子的氧原子构成畸变的八面体。Li~+周围的四个THF分子的氧原子构成一个近似的四面体。     

(C8H8)Sm(C8H8)Na(THF)3的晶体结构

(C_8H_8)Sm(C_8H_8)Na(THF)_3的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1空间群.晶胞参数为α=12.140(3),b=13.794(3),c=8.944(3)(?),β=111.68(3)°,V=1391.8(7)(?)~3,Z=2,μ=21.93cm~(-1),D_c=1.43g/cm~3,F(000)=610,Mr=598.0。结构经Patterson函数和Fourier技术解出并经最小二乘修正,最终的偏离因子R为0.046.配合物具有双层夹心结构.其中Sm~(3+)和Na~+通过η~8-环辛四烯基连接。     

硝酸铈(Ⅲ)与二缩三乙二醇-二-(8′-喹啉)醚配合物〔Ce(C24H25N2O4)(NO3)4〕的分子结构

硝酸铈(Ⅲ)与二缩三乙二醇-二-(8’-喹啉)醚(L)的配合物[Ce(C_(24)H_(25)N_2O_4)(NO_3)_4]晶体属三斜晶系,PT空间群;α=9.579(3),b=12.548(2),c=13.801(2)A,α=106.36(1),β=86.12(2),γ=112.43(2)°,V=1469.58A~3;Z=2,D_6=1.99g/cm~3;R=0.019。在配合物的分子中Ce~(3+)与L的一个喹啉N原子三个醚氧原子和四个双齿配位NO_3中的八个氧原子配位,铈的配位数为12。分子中有一个氢离子与另一个喹啉N原子结合并与硝酸根的氧原子形成氢键,从而使配合物分子在能量上得到补偿。     

具有生物活性的金属配合物研究——Ⅰ.3,6-双-(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘杂-2,5-环己二烯镧乙二胺四乙酸配合物的合成、性质、结构及抗癌活性

本文从HLaEDTA·7H_2O和出发制得了标题化合物,研究了它的差热-热重、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、红外光谱及质子核磁共振谱等性质。从水溶液中培养出了该配合物的单晶体,用X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体及分子结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n。晶胞参数:a=14.735(2),b=29.335(3),c=16.409(2),β=99.24(3),Z=4,d_(cal)=1.665g/cm~3。结果表明:La~(3+)与EDTA~(4-)的配合阴离子具有二聚体形式。EDTA~(4-)以六齿中的五个齿与一个La~(3+)配位,而第六齿——羧基上一个氧同时向两个La~(3+)配位,形成了一个平行四边形[La_2O_2]双金属核结构。每个La~(3+)上还有两个水分子配位。缔合阳离子是两个3,6-双-(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘杂-2,5-环己二烯。该配合物对白血病L7712癌细胞显示出明显的抑制作用。     

超分子化合物[2-(吡啶-4-基)苯并咪唑]·[SnCl_6]的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一个新的超分子化合物[PyBImH_2]·[Sn Cl6](Py BIm=2-(4-吡啶基)苯并咪唑),并用元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。化合物属于正交晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数:a=7.1468(3),b=15.0493(6),c=16.1195(8),V=1733.72(13)3,Z=4,Dc=2.025g/cm3,Mr=528.63,μ(Mo Kα)=2.395mm~(-1),F(000)=1024,R_1=0.0264,wR_2=0.0665。Sn~(4+)与6个氯离子配位,形成八面体的配位几何。配位阴离子[SnCl_6]~(2-)与阳离子[PyBImH_2]~(2+)通过氢键及π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。     

CeCl_3和SmCl_3在氯化物熔盐中的电化学行为

利用计时电位法研究了Ce~(3+)在LiC1-KC1共晶熔体和Sm~(3+)在等摩尔KCl-NaCl熔体中固体阴极上的电化学反应。在LiCl-KCl熔体中,Ce~(3+)的电化学反应为:Ce~(3+)+3e→Ce°;在KCl-NaCl熔体中,Sm~(3+)为Sm_(3+)+e→Sm~(2+)。在600℃下Ce~(3+)的扩散系数Dc_e~(3+)=2.08·10~(-5)cm~2/s;Sm~(3+)的扩散系数与温度的关系式为:lgDs_m~(3+)=-2.802-250/T。实验结果表明,Ce~(3+)可完全放电变为Ce°;而Sm~(3+)在比其它稀土离子更正的析出电位下还原为Sm~(2+),在氧化还原条件下Sm~(2+)的电化学反应为;Sm~(3+)+eSm~(2+)。     

协萃络合物结构的研究——二(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5)-(1,10菲啰啉)合钴(Ⅱ)的合成、表征与晶体结构的测定

合成了二(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5)-(1,10菲啰啉)合钴(Ⅱ)混合配体络合物单晶,由元素分析确定其组成为Co(C_(12)H_3F_3O_2N_2)_2·(C_(12)H_8N_2)。通过溶解性、摩尔电导,磁性、中红外光谱、远红外光谱、差热、热重分析研究了该化合物的有关性质。用四园单晶衍射仪,测定了该络合物的分子及晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,P2_(l/o)空间群,晶胞参数为:a=10,422(3),b=16,462(2),c=20.678(3),β=75.86(1)°,V=3440.2(1.6)~3,Z=4,F(000)=1580,d_(calc)=1.50g cm~(-3),d_(exp.)=1.492g cm~(-3)。经最小二乘法修正后,最终偏差因子R=0.0716。配合物中钴的配位数为六,分子中有四个氧来自两个双齿配体PMTFP,两个氮原子由phen所提供。     

无笼中OH~-的Sm~(3+)掺杂C_(12)A_7红光发射导电荧光粉的制备及其光学特性

采用碳包埋方法制备了不同Sm~(3+)掺杂浓度的12CaO·7Al_2O_3(C_(12)A_7:x%Sm~(3+))导电荧光粉。样品在404 nm波长激发下,可观测到位于564, 601, 648, 709 nm附近的4个发射峰,其分别来源于Sm~(3+)的~4G_(5/2)→~6H_(J/2)(J=5, 7, 9, 11)的跃迁。当Sm~(3+)掺杂浓度x=0.3时,样品的光致发光强度最大。通过吸收谱结合经验公式计算可知,样品中笼中电子的浓度约为8.5×10~(19) cm~(-3)。通过红外光谱测试可知,样品中不含困陷于笼中的OH~-离子。通过在空气气氛下对C_(12)A_7:Sm~(3+)导电荧光粉进行热处理,实验发现在225℃下热处理时间为50 min时,样品的阴极射线发光强度最大。通过对比含与不含笼中OH~-离子基团的优化C_(12)A_7:Sm~(3+)导电荧光粉的阴极射线发光特性,实验发现无笼中OH~-的样品阴极射线发光强度更大,导电能力更强。实验表明:碳包埋方法制备的C_(12)A_7:Sm~(3+)导电荧光粉在低压电子束激发下能更好地避免电荷累积效应,在低压场发射显示领域有潜在的应用前景。     

新硼酸盐Sr_6YSc(BO_3)_6晶体的制备和结构

由硝酸锶、氧化钇、氧化钪、氧化硼加热,固相反应制得Sr_6YSc(BO_3)_6晶体。经单晶X射线衍射分析,该晶体属三方晶系,空间群C_(3i)~2-R,按六方晶系定轴,a=12.284(1),c=9.268(2);V=1211.2 ~3,Z=3,D_c:4.16g/cm~3,λ(MoK_a)=0.71069,μ=231.36cm~(-1),F(000)=1386(e)。用1085个衍射数据做分析,最终偏差因子R=0.039,R_(to)=0.043。在光致发光中观察到此晶体比之Cr~(3+):ScBO_3有70nm的蓝移,说明得到了一个较强的晶体场。     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(邻氯苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.858 33(11)nm,b=1.140 98(7)nm,c=2.690 06(16)nm,β=109.288(10)°,V=5.383 6(6)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.532 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=13.61 cm~(-1),F(000)=2 480,R1=0.085 1,wR~2=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m,晶体学参数:a=0.585 54(5)nm,b=1.969 74(18)nm,c=0.857 86(8)nm,β=95.204 0(10)°,V=0.985 34(15)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.805 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=14.91 cm-1,F(000)=524,R1=0.054 0,wR_2=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

STRUCTURE OF（C6H5COCHCOC6H5）SmI2（THF）3

<正> (C6H5COCHCOC6H5)SmI2(THF)3,Mr= 843. 75,triclinic space group P1,a=13. 274(3),b=9. 886(3),c= 12. 526(4)A,a= 110. 89(3),B=93. 98(2),y=85. 16(2) ,V=1528. 9(8)A3,Z=2,Dc=1. 83g/cm3, (MoKa) = 0. 71069A,u= 40. 3cm-1,F(000) - 810. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares method to a final conventional R value of 0.082(Rw= 0. 083). The central Sm(III) ion is coordinated by two iodine ions, two oxygen atoms from C6H5COCHCOC6H5 and three oxygen atoms from three THF molecules to form a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The Sm-I distances are 3. 103 and 3. 092 A ,The Sm-O (O atom from C6H5COCHCOC6H5) distances are 2. 273 and 2. 307 A and the average Sm -O(THF) distance is 2. 500A.     

[Cp_2ErCl(THF)]_2的晶体结构

本文报导了(Cp_2ErCl(THF)]_2的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群。晶胞参数为a=8.141(2),b=21.218(6),c=8.597(2),β=107.77(2)°;V=1414.1(6) ~3;Z=2,D_c=1.90g/cm~3,F(000)=780,μ_c=66.3cm~(-1)(MoK_a)。最终的偏离因子R=0.047,R_(to)=0.048。结构分析表明,该配合物是以两个氯离子与金属离子桥联的二聚体形式存在。四氢呋喃中的氧原子同金属离子键合,Er—O键长为2.490(6),两个环戊二烯中的所有碳原子同金属离子间的平均键长为2.649,Er-Cl=2.666(3),Er—Cl-a=2.797(3),Er-Er_a=4.42,Cl-Er-Cl_a键角为72.2°。     

CRYSYTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF η~8-CYCLOOC-TATETRAENYLLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES [(η~8-C_8H_8)LnCl-(OC_4H_8)_2]_2(Ln=Pr, Nd)

<正> Complexes [(η8-C8H8)LnCl(OC4H8)2]2, (Ln = Pr(1), Nd(2)) both crystallize in monoclinic space group P21/n with cell dimensions for 1: a = 11. 860(3), b=12. 697(3), c=12. 161(2)(?), β=111. 88(2)°, V= 1699. 50(69) (?)3, Dc=1. 66gcm-3,Z==2 (4 monomers), μc=30. 2cm-1, F (000) = 848, the final R = 0. 031, Rw = 0. 032 for 2303 independent reflections with I≥ 3σ(I) ; and for 2: a=11. 834(4), b = 12. 666(5), c=12. 166(3)(?), β=111. 73(2)°, V= 1694. 03 (99)(?)3, Dc= 1. 68g. cm-3, Z = 2 (4 monomers), μc=32. 3cm-1, F(000) = 852, R=Rw = 0. 035 for 3487 independent reflections with I≥3σ(I). In each complex, there are two Ln atoms in a dimeric unit which are bridged asymmetrically by two chloride ions with Ln - Cl bond lengths of 2. 847(2) and 2. 924(2)(?) for 1, or 2. 836(1) and 2. 919(2)(?) for 2. The cyclooctatetraene COT dianion ring is planar with eightfold molecular symmetry and an average C -C bond length of 1. 392(?). It is symmetrically coordinated to the Ln atom with an average Ln - C distance of     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (C_5H_9C_5H_4)_3Er_4(μ_2-Cl)_6(μ_3-Cl)(μ_4-O)-(THF)_3

<正> The crystal of (C5H9C5H4)Er4(μ2-Cl)6(μ3-Cl)(μ4-O)(THF)3 belongs to triclinic space group P1, with a = 11. 909(4), b = 15.343(5), c=15. 619 (4)(?), α=104. 18(2), β=98. 81(3), γ= 111. 06(2)°, V = 2486(1)(?)3, Z = 2, Dc = 2. 07g/cm3, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073(?), μ= 73. 4cm-1, F(000) = 1476, Mr=1549. 25. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by block diagonel least-squares method to final R = 0. 078 and Rw = 0. 084 for 5594 reflections with I≥1. 5σ(I). The results revealed that the complex is composed of four Er atoms bridged by seven Cl and one oxygen atoms with three of the Er atoms bonded each to a cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl group, and one Er atom, bonded to three THF. The Er atoms constitute a pseudo-tetrahedron.     

STUDIES OF RARE EARTH METAL COMPLEXES OF AMINO ACIDS AND PEPTIDES. SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF TRIAQUO TRIS (N-ACETYLGLYCINE) LANTHANIDE Ln(CH_3CONHCH_2COO)_3(H_2O)_3(Ln = Nd~(3+),Eu~(3+) and Er~(3+))

<正> The title complexes were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined. These complexes crystallize in trigonal space group R3 with 3 molecules in a unit cell and are isostructural to each other. Crystallographic data: complex 1, Nd(CH3CONHCH2COO)3(H2O)3, Mr = 546. 6, a= 16. 582(4), c = 5. 982(2)(?), V= 1424. 5(8)(?)3, Dc=1. 91gcm-3, F (000) = 819, μ = 28.06cm-1, R(Rw) = 0. 048(0. 061); complex 2, Eu (CH3CONHCH2COO)3 (H2O)3, Mr = 554.3, a = 16.564(10), c=5.974(3)(?), V = 1418(2)(?)3,Dc= 1. 95gcm-3, R (Rw) = 0. 018 (0. 025), F (000) = 828, μ= 33. 83cm-1; complex 3, Er-(CH3CONHCH2COO)3(H2O)3, Mr = 569. 6, a = 16. 476(7), c=5. 946(6)(?), V = 1398(2) (?)3, D, = 2. 03gcm-3, R (Rw ) = 0. 020 (0. 027) , F (000) = 843, μ= 46. 25cm-1. These complexes adopt mononuclear structure, in which Ln(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated to six oxygen atoms from three ligands and three oxygen atoms from water molecules with the polyhedron of 4,4,4-tricapped triangular prism. The carboxy-lato group of the ligand bonds to Ln     

STUDIES ON RARE EARTH METAL COMPLEXES OF AMINO ACIDS. THE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TE-TRAKIS ( ALANINE ) OCTAAQUODILANTHANIDE HEXAPER-CHLORATE [Ln_2(Ala)_4(H_2O)_8]*(ClO_4)_6(Ln = Er~(3+)and Eu~(3+),Ala=CH_3CH(~+NH_3)COO~-)

<正> Complex [Er2(Ala)4(H2O)8]·(ClO4)6, 1, Mr = 1431. 8, mono-clinic, space group C2/c with cell parameters a= 18. 21(1), 6 = 14. 67(2), c=17. 19(3)(?), β=101. 60(8)°, V = 4495(4)(?)3, Dc=2.11g/cm3, Do = 2. 09g/cm3, Z = 4, F (000) = 2808, μ= 42. 30cm-1; Complex [Eu2(Ala)4(H2O)8]·(ClO4)6, 2, Mr = 1401.4, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 18. 16(4) , b = 14.52(2), c=17. 35(1)(?), β=102. 3(1)°, Z = 4, V= 4468(11)(?)3. The structure of complex 1 is refined by full-matrix least - squares method with 3348 observed reflections (I≥3σ (I)) to R = 0. 048 and Rw= 0.060. The two erbium ions in the dimeric complex cation [Er2(Ala)4(H2O)8]]6+ are connected by four bridging carboxylato groups, each pair of the carboxylato groups is coplanar with the two Er(III) ions and the dihedral angle between the two planes is 91. 42*. Each Er3+ion is coordinated by four carboxylato oxygen atoms and four water oxygen atoms, assuming a square antiprism arrangment. The alanine exists in the form of CH3CH (+NH3) COO- , and the mo     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF （C8H8）Sm（2,4—C7H11）（THF）

<正> The crystal structure of (C8H8)Sm(2,4-C7H11)(THF)(2,4-C7H11 = 2, 4-dimethylpentadienyl) , Mr=421. 8, has been determined which, belongs to monoclinic space group P21 with a = 8. 682(3), 6 = 10. 968(3), c=9. 744(3) (?) ,β= 104.24(2)°, V = 899. 3(4)(?)3, Z = 2, Dc=1. 66g/cm3, μc=33. 2cm-1, F(000) = 422 and final R = 0. 041 for 2021 observed reflections with I≥ 2σ(I). The 2,4-dimethylpentadienyl group is in "U " conformation. The carbon-carbon bond distances within the pentadienyl ligand fall essentially in two sets. The average distance of external C - C bonds is shorter than that of the internal bonds.     

Synthesis and X－ray Structure of Solvated Mono－cyclopentadienyl Samarium Dichloride（C_5H_5）SmCl_2（THF）_3

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＸ－ｒａｙＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＳｏｌｖａｔｅｄＭｏｎｏ－ｃｙｃｌｏｐｅｎｔａｄｉｅｎｙｌＳａｍａｒｉｕｍＤｉｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ（Ｃ_５Ｈ_５）ＳｍＣｌ_２（ＴＨＦ）_３￥ＱｉａｎＣｈａｎｇ－Ｔａｏ；ＺｈｕＤｕｎ－Ｍｉｎｇ；ＳｕｎＪ...     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Tetranuclear [Sm_2Co_2] Heterometallic Compound

A new tetranuclear square compound (H3O)[Sm2Co2(CDTA)2(DMF)2 (μ4-O) (H2O)6]ClO4 was synthesized through the assembly reaction of Co2+ , Sm3+ and trans-1,2-cclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (H4CDTA) in aqueous solution. X-ray crystal structural analysis shows that the compound belongs to the monoclinic C2/c space group, with a=27.213(2), b=10.5574(9), c=19.4923(17),β=98.799(1)°, V=5534.1(8)3 , C34H65ClCo2N6O30Sm2 , Mr=1491.93, Dc=1.791g/cm-3 , F(000)=2984,=2.820 mm-1 and Z=4. In the compound, Co2+ is 7-coordianted while Sm3+ is 9-coordinated. With the help of a central O2- and 8 carboxylate oxygen atoms, two Co2+ and two Sm3+ ions are linked into a square with the side length of 3.45 . Magnetic property was investigated.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Lanthanide Chloride Complexes with Diglyme

Reactions of [LnCl₃(DME)₂] (Ln = Nd, Sm, Ho, Lu; DME = dimethoxyethane) and diglyme (diglyme = diethylen glycol dimethyl ether) in THF resulted in polymeric [LnCl₃(diglyme)]_n (Ln = Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 )) or mononuclear complexes [LnCl₃(diglyme)(THF)] (Ln = Ho ( 3 ), Lu ( 4 )). Neodymium and samarium atoms in 1 and 2 are eight‐coordinated by three oxygen atoms from diglyme, one terminal and four bridging chloride ions. Holmium and lutetium atoms in 3 and 4 are seven‐coordinated by three oxygen atoms from diglyme, three chloride ions and one oxygen atom from THF. [ErCl₃(diglyme)(H₂O)] ( 5 ) resulted from the reaction of ErCl₃·6H₂O, (CH₃)₃SiCl and diglyme in THF. The molecular structures of 3 , 4 and 5 are similar, with either a molecule of THF coordinated to the lanthanide atom in 3 and 4 or with a molecule of water coordinated in 5 .