翻白草中熊果酸的微波提取工艺研究

采用单因素实验与正交实验法结合,以提取剂浓度、固液比、微波功率、微波提取时间为考察因素,以熊果酸提取率作为评价指标,优化了熊果酸的微波提取工艺。最优微波提取条件为:90 % 乙醇作为提取剂、料液比1∶20 g/mL、微波功率250 W、微波提取时间120 s。     

研究报告(191~196)基于微波技术的翻白草多糖提取工艺研究

采用醇沉水提工艺,使用微波技术提取翻白草中多糖.先通过单因素分析法对提取工艺进行优选,并选取4个因素进行正交实验.得到翻白草中多糖的最优提取工艺为:先使用料液比为1∶30的乙醇进行醇沉20 min,再以液固比为70∶1的水(p H为7.0)作为提取剂,在60℃下微波提取10 min.在最优提取工艺下对翻白草不同部位(根、茎、叶)的多糖含量进行分析,发现翻白草的茎部多糖的含量最高,其次为根部和叶部.     

响应面法优化微波提取翻白草总黄酮

利用响应面法研究了翻白草总黄酮的微波辅助提取工艺.在单因素试验的基础上,以乙醇体积分数、液固比、提取温度、微波时间为自变量,总黄酮的得率为响应值,研究各因素及其交互作用对黄酮得率的影响.结果表明其最佳提取条件是:乙醇体积分数55%、液固比32 m L/g、温度82℃、微波时间10 min.此条件下,翻白草中黄酮的提取率为6.96 mg/g,与理论预测值基本吻合.     

微波法提取连翘苷的工艺研究

以连翘叶为原料,连翘苷含量为检测指标,以提取溶剂、液料比、微波功率、提取时间为因素,采用四因素三水平L9(34)正交设计优选出连翘苷的最佳提取条件。结果表明,最佳提取条件为用液料比10∶1的75%乙醇微波(300 W)提取3次,每次120 S,得到连翘苷含量为0.52%。提取工艺合理可行,稳定可靠。     

刺五加中黄酮类化合物的微波辅助提取研究

利用微波辅助提取法(MAE)提取刺五加中的黄酮类化合物,通过正交实验,考察了微波提取条件(包括溶剂、微波辐射时间、提取压力和料液比)对刺五加中总黄酮提取率的影响,结果表明：溶剂为50％乙醇,提取压力为700kPa,提取时间为10min,料液比为1：20时,提取率最佳。与索氏提取法相比较,提取率可提高40％。     

微波场协同提取野菊花黄色素的研究

研究了微波提取野菊花 (Chrysanthemumindicum)黄色素的新工艺并确定了最佳工艺条件 :原料为 2 0 0 0 0g野菊干花 ,提取剂为无水乙醇 ,提取剂比例为 1 /70 ,微波功率为 80 0W ,提取时间为 45 0s,提取次数为 3次 ,最佳工艺条件下色素的提取率为 91 1 % ,产率为 1 4 6% ,色价E ( 1 % ,3 2 1nm)为 42 2 ,产品pH值为 6 5。与溶剂浸提法相比 ,微波提取野菊花黄色素的每次提取时间由 1 2h减小为 45 0s,提取率从 88 6%增加到 91 1 %。     

微波场协同提取金银花黄色素的研究

研究了应用微波技术从金银花(Lonicera japonicaThunb)中提取黄色素的新工艺,并确定了最佳工艺条件:提取剂为无水乙醇,原料用量(g)与提取剂用量(mL)比为1∶60,提取时间为50 s,微波功率为560 W,提取次数为3次。最佳工艺条件下的色素提取率为83.40%,产品pH值为6。与溶剂浸提法相比,微波法提取金银花黄色素的每次提取时间由1 h减少到50 s,提取率从52.21%增加到83.40%,效果明显优于常规的溶剂浸提法。     

微波辅助提取（MAE）研究进展

在过去的十几年来,微波能已广泛应用于食品加工、农业,林业,轻工业,医疗卫生,橡胶和塑料的固化,陶瓷烧结,提取冶金,有机合成,生物样品水解,微波辅助提取等领域。特别是微波辅助提取技术近年来发展较快,引起化学工作者的极大兴趣。本文初步探讨了微波加热的机理,特点及近十年来微波辅助提取研究和应用的进展,并展望了微波辅助提取的发展前景。     

微波辅助提取刺五加中黄酮类化合物过程中的化学变化研究

利用HPLC-UV和HPLC-ESI-MSn技术系统地研究了传统中药刺五加中黄酮类化合物在微波辅助常压和高压提取过程中的化学变化, 并考察了提取压力和提取时间对其化学变化规律的影响, 结果表明, 在提取压力超过300 kPa时芦丁开始失去一个芸香糖转化为槲皮素; 随着微波照射时间的延长, 金丝桃苷、芦丁、槲皮苷和槲皮素提取产率先增加, 而后下降. 提取压力越大, 提取速率越快, 分解的速度也越快,达到最高提取产率的时间越短.     

红车轴草中刺芒柄花素的微波法提取工艺

红车轴草(Trifolium Pratense L．)为豆科多年生草本植物,异名红三叶,红菽草,三叶草等。全草含有刺芒柄花素(fommnonetin)和鹰嘴豆芽素A(bioehanin A)及相应的苷等8种主要异黄酮成分。这些成分具有抗肿瘤、解痉、降血脂、抗心律不齐、抗炎杀菌、植物雌激素样等作用。现有提取方法仅限于溶剂法及柱分离法。微波协同植物有效成分的提取比水溶液加热提取效率高,易控制,穿透力强,选择性高,提取成本低等。     

Effect of Ultrasound-Assisted,Microwave-Assisted and Ultrasound-Microwave-Assisted Extraction on Pectin Extraction from Industrial Tomato Waste

This work aimed to study the effect of ultrasound-assisted (UAE), microwave-assisted (MAE), and ultrasound-microwave-assisted (UMAE) methods for pectin extraction from industrial tomato waste. The overall performance index from the fuzzy analytical method with three criteria, pectin yield, galacturonic acid, and lycopene content, was applied to evaluate the best extraction conditions by using the weight of 75, 20, and 5, respectively. The UAE conditions was performed at a temperature of 80 °C for 20 min with the variations in the extraction pH and the solid liquid (SL) ratio. The best UAE conditions with high pectin yield, and high total carboxyl group, as well as a lycopene content, was the pH of 1.5 and the SL ratio of 1:30. The MAE conditions was performed with variations in the microwave powers and times. The results showed that the best MAE conditions were 300 W for 10 min, which gave high pectin yield with high galacturonic acid and lycopene content. Various conditions of UMAE at the best conditions of MAE and UAE were performed and exhibited that the UAE had more positively affected the pectin yield. However, the FTIR spectra of obtained pectins from different extraction techniques showed a similar pectin structure.     

Pressurized System and Microwave-Assisted Extraction for Rapid Analysis of Fiber in Animal Feedstuffs

Abstract

A pressurized system under microwave radiation and filter bags to contain the samples was proposed as an alternative to Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) determination in animal feed. After optimization by a 2³ factorial design, the procedure was applied to nine forage and cereal bran with different amounts of starch (supplied by proficiency testing at various nutrition laboratories). Recoveries from 93 to 110% (0.7 to 7.4 RSD) were obtained. The proposed system allows the NDF simultaneous extraction from 18 samples, increasing the samples throughput from 6 or 40 day^?1 to approximately 280 day^?1, with low consumption of energy and reagents, producing low amounts of residue.     

Non-polar Solvent Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Volatile Constituents from Dried Zingiber Officinale Rosc.

A new method, non-polar solvent microwave-assisted extraction （NPSMAE）, was applied to the extraction of essential oil from Zingiber officinale Rosc. in closed-vessel system. By adding microwave absorption mediumcarbonyl iron powders （CIP） into extraction system, the essential oil was extracted by the non-polar solvent （ether） which can be heated by CIP. The constituents of essential oil obtained by NPSMAE were comparable with those obtained by hydrodistillation （HD） by GC-MS analysis, which indicates that NPSMAE is a feasible way to extract essential oil from dried plant materials. The NPSMAE took much less extraction time （5 min） than HD （180 min）, and its extraction efficiency was much higher than that of conventional polar solvent microwave-assisted extraction （PSMAE） and mixed solvent microwave-assisted extraction （MSMAE）. It can be a good alternative for the extraction of volatile constituents from dried plant samples.     

微波辅助法提取香根净油的研究

采用微波辅助法提取香根净油,通过实验确定了最佳提取工艺条件。研究结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件为：提取液中乙醇体积分数为80%,固液比1∶10（g/mL）,微波频率2450MHz,功率1190W,微波时间5min。最佳提取工艺条件下香根净油提取率为6.41%。     

Microwave-Assisted Enzymatic Extraction of Flavonoids from Armeniaca mume Sieb. Blossom and Their Immunomodulating Effect in Mice with DSS-Induced Colitis

Armeniaca mume Sieb. blossom is among the traditional Chinese edible flowers, and it is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Flavonoids are among the most abundant bioactive compounds in A. mume Sieb. blossom. However, the research on the extraction of flavonoids from A. mume Sieb. blossom and their immunomodulating function is insufficient. In this study, we developed a microwave-assisted enzymatic extraction of flavonoids from A. mume Sieb. blossom (FAMB) and explored their immunomodulating effect on mice with dextran sulfate sodium salt-induced colitis. The results showed that the optimum parameters for microwave-assisted enzymatic extraction of FAMB were as follows: cellulase: 2.0%; microwave power: 200 W; microwave action time: 5 min; and enzymatic hydrolysis time: 50 min. FAMB significantly promoted the lymphocyte proliferation and natural killer (NK) cell killing activity in colitis mice, and increased the concentrations of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-2 in serum. FAMB also significantly reduced the apoptosis of spleen lymphocytes in these mice. These results demonstrated that the microwave-assisted enzymatic method could significantly improve the yield and efficacy extraction of FAMB. FAMB showed a good immunomodulation effect on colitis mice.     

Microwave-Assisted Extraction Coupled to HPLC-UV Combined with Chemometrics for the Determination of Bioactive Compounds in Pistachio Nuts and the Guarantee of Quality and Authenticity

Two novel microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) methods were developed for the isolation of phenols and tocopherols from pistachio nuts. The extracts were analyzed by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with a UV detector (RP-HPLC-UV). In total, eighteen pistachio samples, originating from Greece and Turkey, were analyzed and thirteen phenolic compounds, as well as α-tocopherol, (β + γ)-tocopherol, and δ-tocopherol, were identified. The analytical methods were validated and presented good linearity (r² > 0.990) and a high recovery rate over the range of 82.4 to 95.3% for phenols, and 93.1 to 96.4% for tocopherols. Repeatablility was calculated over the range 1.8–5.8%RSD for intra-day experiments, and reproducibility over the range 3.2–9.4%RSD for inter-day experiments, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to analyze the differences between the concentrations of the bioactive compounds with respect to geographical origin, while agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) was used to cluster the samples based on their similarity and according to the geographical origin.