可见三通道微型组合滤光片的研制

本文介绍能使可见光波段三个通道透过的微型组合滤光片的制作方法,给出了三个通道的膜系设计及整个组合滤光片的结构方法,选用适当的有色光学玻璃截除短波次峰并满足通带边缘定位精度要求,通过对后截止膜系的修正,解决了因胶合而引起的干涉凹峰。     

致冷多层干涉滤光片的光学特性

本文系统地研究了红外多层干涉滤光片的低温特性、并从薄膜的基本光学特性出发,推导了窄带滤光片、截止滤光片透射率与波长的温度效应.给出了截止滤光片截止波长的温度漂移公式.     

光源谱线宽度对测量滤光片光谱分布影响的研究

从理论上分析光源的光谱宽度对滤光片测量结果的影响,给出光源光谱曲线及滤光片透过率曲线为正态分布时测得的滤光片光谱分布曲线.     

组合刻蚀法制备窄带滤光片列阵

介绍了组合刻蚀法制备窄带滤光片列阵的基本原理和制备工艺,这是一种效率非常高的制备方法,只需N次刻蚀就可以完成2N通道窄带滤光片列阵的制备,而且可以用于制备不同波段窄带滤光片列阵。展示了可见-近红外波段32通道窄带滤光片列阵和中红外波段16通道窄带滤光片列阵的实验结果,其中32通道窄带滤光片列阵的带通峰位基本呈线性分布在774.7~814.2 nm之间,所有滤光片的半峰全宽都非常窄(δλ<1.5 nm),相应于δλ/λ<0.2%,半峰全宽最窄的滤光片达到0.8 nm,相应于δλ/λ<0.1%,其带通峰位λ=794.3 nm;各通道的带通透过率在21.2%~32.4%之间,大部分在30%左右。     

空间外差光谱仪滤光片光场非均匀性研究

空间外差光谱仪采用窄带滤光片限制仪器光谱范围,避免光谱混叠。滤光片透过率曲线随入射光角度的变化导致准直系统出射光场呈现随波长变化的非均匀现象。对光场非均匀性机理进行理论推导,证实滤光片调制作用造成复原光谱中卷积了与波长相关的调制函数,导致单色光光谱半峰全宽随波长变化。根据理论公式并结合实验室空间外差光谱仪参数进行了仿真分析,表明光场存在短波下凹和长波上凸的滤光片调制效应。开展了实验室单色光扫描实验,实验测量结果与理论分析和仿真结果一致。提出了一种包络线拟合校正方法,仪器线型函数半峰全宽变化量由校正前的16.7%下降为0.2%,有效去除了滤光片调制函数对仪器线型函数的影响。     

带缓冲层的导模共振滤光片反射光谱特性

将均质多层膜系设计中的缓冲层概念引入到反射导模共振滤光片的设计中,以研究缓冲层的增加对导模共振滤光片反射光谱特性的影响.设计并通过严格的耦合波理论计算了一、二、三、四通道导模共振反射滤光片光谱特性.在膜系设计中增加缓冲层后.随着其厚度的逐渐增加.反射光谱中依次出现二、三、四个窄带反射峰;缓冲层厚度为796.35 nm时.当滤光片光栅层占空比在0.2～O.9范围内、光栅深度在100～200 nm变化时,共振峰的位置、反射率峰值高度几乎不变,保持了很好的多通道滤光片特性.     

基于梳状小波理论的颜色滤光片设计

渐变折射率薄膜因为消除了界面而克服了传统的分层介质膜的固有弊端。探讨了一种基于这种渐变膜系的设计方法。从小波理论及渐变折射率增透理论出发,以分层介质高反膜系为参照,给出了采用梳状(Rugate)滤光片设计不同类型颜色滤光片的设计原理,并以目前背投系统中使用的红、绿、蓝颜色滤光片为指标,理论设计出了具有优良光谱特性的红、绿、蓝颜色滤光片;对该设计结果进行了角度敏感性分析、偏振效应分析并与传统的反射膜叠加法得到的分层膜系进行比较,发现通过梳状滤光片理论设计的滤光片较传统的多层膜滤光片具有更小的角度敏感性和较小的偏振效应。     

电压压调谐多级液晶滤光片的理论研究

依据电压调谐多级液晶滤光片的设计原理,给出了设计实例。主要讨论了三片液晶盒组成的多级滤光片,在滤光片系统中液晶盒可以采用相同厚度,也可以使厚度成一定比例。厚度成比例的多级滤光片,其透射波长可通过调节外加电压而连续改变,调谐范围400~800 nm,覆盖整个可见光区;采用相同厚度液晶盒组成的多级滤光片可以从多条谱线中滤出所需要的波长。原理上两种形式都可以获得性能良好的滤光片。     

光源变线宽度对测量滤光片光谱分布影响的研究

从理论上分析光源的光谱宽度对滤光片测量结果的影响，给出光源光谱曲线及滤光片透过率曲线为正态分布时测得的滤光片光谱分布曲线。     

红外中带滤光片的结构、带宽估算及调整

中波红外波段在航天、气象、遥感等领域有着重要的应用，为了提高信噪比，系统中经常使用高质量的红外中带滤光片。相对带宽是红外中带滤光片重要的指标，主要取决于光学薄膜的膜系结构和具体设计。首先给出双截止组合型、F-P型、多半波型等几种膜系结构，归纳了相对带宽估算公式。同时从实用性出发，对一些具体膜系结构进行了相对带宽估算和综合分析，结果表明多半波结构最为可行。针对多半波结构，提出了间隔层膜料和光学厚度的选择、采用等效膜、调整膜层折射率等相对带宽调整的方法。最后，利用上述相对带宽调整方法对红外中带滤光片进行了设计，给出了实际镀制结果，滤光片相对带宽指标满足设计要求。     

基于金属-电介质-金属波导结构的等离子体滤波器的数值研究

基于金属-电介质-金属波导结构, 提出了一种含双侧多支节型等离子波导滤波器, 采用有限元法研究了其透射特性. 在该结构的透射谱中观察到了基于电磁诱导透明效应的四个窄带透射峰, 并通过模场分布有效阐释了透射谱线中峰值、谷值的产生的物理机理. 数值研究同时表明当每个支节长度线性增加时, 透射峰中心波长也将线性增加. 这一结果可用于指导可调谐、多通道窄带滤波器的设计.     

Non-linear optical effects in InSb with a c.w. CO laser

The properties of periodic birefringent filters for tuning dye lasers are discussed theoretically. This type of filter has no secondary peaks and the rejection between principal peaks is maximum for a given number of plates. Expressions are given for the finesse and transmittance, and changes which occur in these quantities when the filter is tuned are considered.     

Multibubble sonoluminescence pulses from Na atoms in viscous liquid

Multibubble sonoluminescence pulses of Na and continuum emissions were measured from NaCl-ethylene glycol solution saturated with Xe at 28 kHz. The Na emission consisted of multiple-peak pulses and single pulses. The intrinsic pulse width estimated from single pulses was 0.37 ns, which differs from 10-165 ns obtained by previous work. High-speed shadowgraphs of bubble dynamics and high-speed movies (32000 fps) of sonoluminescence were observed. The observations suggest that the multiple-peak pulse is due to the superposition of single peaks resulting from bubbles fragmented from a characteristic bubble which repeats the fragmentation and coalescence. This phenomenon may be specific to viscous liquids.     

Three-zone pupil filters

The performance of pupil filters consisting of three zones each of constant complex amplitude transmittance is investigated. For filters where the transmittance is real, different classes of potentially useful filter are identified. These include leaky filters with an inner zone of low amplitude transmittance, pure phase filters with phase change of π, and equal area filters.     

Two-zone pupil filters

The performance of pupil filters consisting of two zones each of constant complex amplitude transmittance is investigated. For filters where the transmittance is real, different classes of potentially useful filter are identified and optimized. These include leaky filters with an inner zone of low amplitude transmittance, pure phase filters with phase change of π, and equal area filters. The first of these minimizes the relative power in the outer rings for a given axial resolution, the second maximizes the Strehl ratio for a given transverse resolution, and the third minimizes the relative power in the outer rings for a given transverse resolution. Complex filters can give an axially shifted maximum in intensity: the performance parameters calculated relative to the true focus are investigated for some different classes of filter, but filters with phase change not equal to π are found to give inferior performance to the real value filters.     

Metal-based rugate filters with strong visible and near-infrared reflectivity

Metallic rugate filters are theoretically investigated for the first time. Our model builds on randomly dispersed metallic nanorod arrays with sinusoidally varying porosities along the film thickness. It was found that metallic rugate filters can display strong optical response in the visible and near-infrared regions for both TE and TM polarizations and for a wide range of incident angles. Moreover, the optical features of a metallic rugate filter can be fine tuned by adjusting its structural features. Interestingly, multiple-peak rugate filters can be conveniently achieved by combining different periodicities in one rugate structure. The interesting optical behaviors of the novel metal-based reflectors, combined with the many desirable properties of metals (e.g. electric, thermal, magnetic, mechanical, and chemical properties) are bound to lead to various multi-functional optical devices.     

光电混合相关识别系统中匹配滤波器缩放比例的确定方法

在光电混合匹配滤波相关识别系统中,由于输入图像的频谱与匹配滤波器的形成方式不同,不能直接实现对应频率成份的准确对准。这个问题需要通过对匹配滤波器进行缩放来解决。根据透镜的傅里叶变换性质和计算全息理论,分别推导出输入图像的频谱的表达式和滤波空间光调制器加载了匹配滤波器后的透射函数的表达式,并根据这两个表达式得到匹配滤波器的缩放比例的公式,然后在实际的光学识别系统中对根据该公式计算的缩放比例进行了验证。实验结果表明,在该缩放比例下,相关峰的质量有较大改善,这说明此时输入图像的频谱与匹配滤波器对应频率成份实现了较好地对准。     

Fiber-mesh photonic molecule

Analogous to the photonic crystal, we introduce the concept of a fiber-mesh photonic molecule made up of optical fibers and study its transmission characteristics. We consider a specific example of a photonic molecule, inspired by the well-known C₆₀ molecule, with the arms of the molecule formed out of single-moded optical fibers. The transmittance consists of sharp peaks determined by the pole structure of the scattering matrix in the complex energy plane. A molecule can be designed to control the positions and the widths of the transmission peaks, opening up the possibility of building new photonic devices such as high quality band-pass filters.     

Induced transmittance in alexandrite laser eye-protectors—a survey of different types of laser filters

Different types of eye-protection filters are examined with the emphasis being laid on the irradiation-dependent spectral transmittance. Most of the dyes used for polycarbonate laser filters show the effect of induced transmittance. This may be critical with respect to eye safety because these absorber types are frequently used in filters for protection against alexandrite laser irradiation.     

镀膜激光全息光子晶体梳状滤波特性研究

提出将成熟的光学薄膜技术和激光全息技术结合起来制作一维镀膜激光全息光子晶体,用特征矩阵方法研究了该光子晶体的梳状滤波特性,发现:随着两端薄膜的周期数增大,透射峰的中心波长向中间收拢,透射峰之间的间隔变小;随着激光全息光子晶体的周期数增大,透射峰的个数增加,透射峰之间的间隔变小;随着制作激光全息光子晶体时的激光的强度增大,透射峰的中心波长向长波方向移动,透射峰的宽度变小.