镍—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—萘酚共沉淀分离富集碱金属盐中痕量铅及铅？…

采用Ｎｉ－１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚在ｐＨ９．７溶液中共沉淀分离富集碱金属盐试剂中的痕量铅，用火焰原子吸收光谱测定，克服了基体干扰，取得了较为满意的结果。同时对共沉淀机理进行了初步的探讨，结果表明其属于吸附共沉淀类型。     

磷酸铈共沉淀分离富集硫酸钴中痕量铅及铅的原子吸收光谱测定

提出了用磷酸铈(CePO4)作为共沉淀捕集剂分离富集CoSO4溶液中的痕量Pb2+,用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。共沉淀效率受pH、Ce(NO3)3和H3PO4溶液用量的影响。结果显示,在溶液pH3.0～4.0时,CePO4能够定量共沉淀CoSO4溶液中的Pb2+,对于20mL的样品溶液,方法的检出限为5.59×10-2mg/L,铅的标准加入回收率为98.32%,排除了基体干扰,取得了较为满意的结果。     

碱土金属盐中痕量铅的共沉淀分离富集及其机理研究

研究提出Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）＿ＰＤＣ在溶液ｐＨ２－１１时定量共沉淀碱土金属盐中的痕量铅,用ＦＡＡＳ测定,检出限可达１．５×１０＾２ｍｇ／Ｌ Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）,标准加入回收率在９８％－１０４％之间,克服了基体干扰,取得了较为满意的结果。同时对共沉淀机理进行了初步的研究探讨,结果表明其属于吸附共沉淀类型。     

硫酸钴中痕量铅及铅的原子吸收光谱测定

提出了用磷酸钇(YPO4)作为共沉淀捕集剂分离富集硫酸钴溶液中的痕量铅，用火焰原子吸收光谱测定铅的方法。共沉淀受pH、YCl3和H3P4溶液用量的影响。结果表明，在pH为3．0～4．0时，YPO4能够定量共沉淀硫酸钴溶液中的铅。铅的加标回收率为96．4％，排除了基体干扰，取得了较为满意的结果。     

共沉淀分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定氯化物中痕量镉

研究了吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵 (APDC)及其氧化产物 (DPTD)体系在 pH3.5条件下定量共沉淀氯化物中痕量镉 ,用FAAS测定 ,检出限可达 1.3× 10 - 3mg·L- 1。加标回收率在 97%～ 10 3%之间 ,克服了基体干扰 ,取得了较满意的结果。     

吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵及其氧化产物共沉淀分离富集氯化物中的痕量铅及原子吸收光谱测定

研究了吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵 (APDC)及其氧化产物 (DPTD)在pH 3.5条件下定量共沉淀氯化物中的痕量铅 ,用FAAS测定 ,检出限可达 1.2× 10 - 2 mg/L。标准加入的回收率在 97.2 %～ 10 6 .2 %之间 ,克服了基体干扰 ,取得了较为满意的结果。     

磷酸钇共沉淀分离富集硫酸钴中痕量铁及铁的原子吸收光谱测定

共沉淀预浓集是原子光谱分析中有效的样品前处理技术之一，是提高原子吸收光谱测定灵敏度和选择性的有效手段。YPO4作为一种新型共沉淀捕集剂，最先由日本化学家Shigehiro Kagaya等提出，能够在弱酸性条件下对Pb、Fe选择性共沉淀，并且结构紧密，便于离心分离。根据这一特性，本实验采用YPO4共沉淀分离富集过渡金属盐CoSO4溶液中的痕量Fe^3 而后采用火焰原子吸收光谱测定的方法。     

共沉淀富集—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饮料中铅

饮料中铅含量测定,无法直接用火焰原子吸收光谱法测出其含量。因为饮料中铅含量低于仪器检出浓度,故必须预富集。氢氧化镁胶状沉淀能同时共沉淀一些重金属离子,在梨形分液漏斗内产生共沉淀,然后将沉淀从漏斗下部分离出来。以此达到富集目的。方法简便,富集效果好。经试验,方法相对标准偏差为6.47％,回收率在90.5％～112％,检出限为0.05mg·L~(-1)。     

酱油中痕量镉的共沉淀分离富集原子吸收测定

研究了用PAN-Ni(Ⅰ)体系共沉淀分离富集酱油消解液中的痕量镉,再用微量注射进样FAAS测定的方法。在pH10的溶液中,检测下限可达1.05×10~(-3)μg/ml,线性范围为1.05×10~(-3)～0.125μg/ml,共存物质不干扰测定。方法快速、简便、稳定,具有良好的重现性和回收率。     

分子印迹壳聚糖/凹土分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱测定痕量铅

建立了用分子印迹壳聚糖/凹凸棒石（MICA）分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱（FAAS）测定痕量铅的新方法。 在动态吸附条件下,系统地研究了溶液pH值、流速、洗脱条件和干扰离子对痕量铅分离富集的影响;在pH=4.5,上样流速为0.60 mL/min的条件下,铅能被MICA定量富集;吸附的铅可用1.0 mol/L HCl-0.1 mol/L 甲基异丁酮的乙醇溶液在流速为0.96 mL/min条件下完全洗脱;在优化条件下,MICA对铅的动态吸附容量为36.78 mg/g。 线性范围为0～1.28 mg/L,r=0.999 7,检出限（3σ,n=11）为0.73 μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.69%(n=6,ρ=0.08 mg/L),回收率在98.7%～101.4%之间。 该方法操作简便、线性关系良好、灵敏度和精密度高,应用于实际水样中痕量铅的测定,结果满意。     

Indium determination in different environmental materials by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with Amberlite XAD-2 coated with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol

Methods were developed for indium (In) determination in complex ores by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry using matrix modification after its separation with Amberlite XAD-2 coated with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN). Palladium-magnesium, nickel, and zinc nitrates were used as matrix modifiers and were compared in terms of maximum pyrolysis temperature, sensitivity and background signal. They have enhanced the absorption signals for indium, respectively eliminating the matrix interferences. The standard additions method was applied. The relative standard deviations for six replicate determinations were in the range 0.3-4.0% for indium in different ores samples for indium concentrations 7.6-209 μg g⁻¹. The recommended method was applied to the indium determination in real samples. The data obtained by this method were in good agreement with those obtained by ICP-AES.     

Application of low temperature electrothermal vaporization ICP-AES for determination of refractory yttrium with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol as chemical modifier

A low temperature electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ETV-ICP-AES) method was developed for the determination of the refractory yttrium, using 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as chemical modifier. The trace yttrium was vaporized as PAN complex into plasma from a graphite furnace at a comparatively low temperature of 1200 °C. The operation conditions were optimized, and the vaporization behavior of Y-PAN chelate and the main factors affecting the determination were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limit of Y was 0.7 ng ml⁻¹, and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) for 0.1 μg ml⁻¹ Y was 4.5% (n=9, v=10 μl). The linear range of calibration curve covered three orders of magnitude. The recommended approach has been applied for analysis of three biological samples with satisfactory results. The accuracy of the method was demonstrated by analyzing two standard reference materials.     

纳米B2O3/TiO2复合材料的制备及其对痕量银的分离富集性能研究与应用

制备了新型纳米B2O3/TiO2吸附材料,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)及红外光谱(IR)对其进行表征,优化了纳米B2O3/TiO2复合材料对试液中痕量银的吸附和解吸条件,建立了纳米B2O3/TiO2分离富集-原子吸收光谱测定痕量银的新方法。当pH 4.3时,在22℃下振荡20 min,Ag+能被该材料快速吸附,其静态饱和吸附容量为11.72 mg/g,吸附在纳米B2O3/TiO2上的Ag+可用0.1 mol/L HNO3-0.05 mol/L硫脲(1∶4)完全洗脱。该方法的检出限为2.01μg/L,线性范围为0.01～4.00 mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%,加标回收率为95%～105%。方法应用于实际矿渣样品中痕量银的测定,结果满意。     

预富集-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定饮料中的痕量铅

原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量元素是应用得最广泛的方法之一[1]。有时需采用多种方法对水样中的痕量元素进行富集。其中一类方法是基于待测元素配合物可以最终定量富集于少量颗粒上,过滤收集这些颗粒,然后制成小体积的、可直接用原子吸收光谱法测定的悬浊液。特定的配位剂分     

Study on volatilization of ytterbium as 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol chelate from electrothermal vaporizer for sample introduction in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Based on the formation of a volatile 1-(2′-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) chelate, a novel method was described for the determination of trace ytterbium by electrothermal vaporization (ETV)-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). It was found that in the presence of PAN, the trace Yb was quantitatively vaporized from a graphite furnace into ICP at a low temperature of 1100 °C. The main factors affecting the formation and vaporization of the Yb-PAN chelate were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the 3σ detection limit of Yb for this method was 0.4 ng ml⁻¹ and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) for 0.1 μg ml⁻¹ Yb was 3.7% (n=9, v=10 μl). The linear range of calibration spanned three orders of magnitude. The content of Yb in the standard reference material (shrub, GBW 07603) determined by the proposed method was in good agreement with the certified value.     

双硫腙修饰纳米TiO2分离富集石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量金属离子

建立了双硫腙修饰纳米TiO2分离富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量镉、铬和铅的新方法,优化了纳米TiO2-双硫腙对试样中这3种痕量物质的吸附和解吸条件。结果表明,在pH 5.0时,镉、铬和铅可被定量吸附,静态饱和吸附容量分别为13.3、5.5、21.8 mg/g。吸附的各种金属离子可用5 mL 0.1mol/L的硝酸完全洗脱。该方法对Cd2+、Cr3+和Pb2+的检出限(3σ,n=11)分别为0.18、0.51、1.92 ng/L,相对标准偏差分别为2.8%、2.3%和1.0%,加标回收率为96%～101%。该方法已成功应用于环境水样中镉、铬和铅的测定。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定保健品松花粉中痕量铅

实验通过采用优级纯以上试剂降低本底,多道程序清洗器皿控制污染,通过控制酸量改善测定铅的信噪比,降低检出限,引入基体改进剂磷酸二氢铵消除基体干扰.优化石墨炉检测条件下,松花粉样品中铅的加入平均回收率达到90％以上.使用标准物质(茶叶GBW10016)对该方法进行了验证,结果表明铅的测定值在标准物质的保证值范围内.该方法能...     

强碱性SO_4~(2-)型阴离子交换树脂吸附分离-分光光度法测定痕量铅

提出了离子交换柱上吸附的分离技术，结合水相分光光度法测定痕量铅。实验表明，采用SO~(2-)_4型阴离子交换位吸附铅离子，可以消除基体金属在内的全部阳离子的干扰；测定方法的灵敏度ε为2.3×104L·mol-1·cm－1，铅含量在0～7.2mg·L－1范围内符合Beer定律．方法用于黄河水和碳酸镉样品中痕量铜的测定，结果较满意。