A one‐dimensional silver(I) coordination polymer based on 5‐methyl‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine and pyridine‐2,3‐dicarboxylate

The bifunctional pyridine‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid (H₂pdc) ligand has one N atom and four O atoms, which could bind more than one Ag^I centre with diverse binding modes. A novel infinite one‐dimensional Ag^I coordination polymer, namely catena‐poly[[silver(I)‐(μ₂‐pyridine‐2,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ²N :O ³)‐silver(I)‐tris(μ₂‐5‐methyl‐1,3,4‐thiodiazol‐2‐amine‐κ²N :N ′)] monohydrate ethanol monosolvate], {[Ag₂(C₇H₃NO₄)(C₃H₅N₃S)₃]·H₂O·C₂H₅OH}_n , has been synthesized using H₂pdc and 5‐methyl‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐amine (tda), and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. One Ag^I atom is located in a four‐coordinated AgN₄ tetrahedral geometry and the other Ag^I atom is in a tetrahedral AgN₃O geometry. A dinuclear Ag^I cluster formed by three tda ligands with a paddelwheel configuration is bridged by the dianionic pdc²⁻ ligand into a one‐dimensional coordination polymer. Interchain N—H…O hydrogen bonds extend the one‐dimensional chains into an undulating two‐dimensional sheet. The sheets are further packed into a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework by interchain N—H…O hydrogen bonds.     

A novel one‐dimensional double‐chain‐like ZnII coordination polymer: poly[bis(1‐benzyl‐1H‐imidazole‐κN3)tris(μ‐cyanido‐κ2C:N)(cyanido‐κC)disilver(I)zinc(II)]

One of most interesting systems of coordination polymers constructed from the first‐row transition metals is the porous Zn^II coordination polymer system, but the numbers of such polymers containing N‐donor linkers are still limited. The title double‐chain‐like Zn^II coordination polymer, [Ag₂Zn(CN)₄(C₁₀H₁₀N₂)₂]_n, presents a one‐dimensional linear coordination polymer structure in which Zn^II ions are linked by bridging anionic dicyanidoargentate(I) units along the crystallographic b axis and each Zn^II ion is additionally coordinated by a terminal dicyanidoargentate(I) unit and two terminal 1‐benzyl‐1H‐imidazole (BZI) ligands, giving a five‐coordinated Zn^II ion. Interestingly, there are strong intermolecular Ag^I…Ag^I interactions between terminal and bridging dicyanidoargentate(I) units and C—H…π interactions between the phenyl rings of BZI ligands of adjacent one‐dimensional linear chains, providing a one‐dimensional linear double‐chain‐like structure. The supramolecular three‐dimensional framework is stabilized by C—H…π interactions between the phenyl rings of BZI ligands and by Ag^I…Ag^I interactions between adjacent double chains. The photoluminescence properties have been studied.     

A novel three‐dimensional AgI coordination polymer based on mixed naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate and aminoacetate ligands

The three‐dimensional coordination polymer poly[[bis(μ₃‐2‐aminoacetato)di‐μ‐aqua‐μ₃‐(naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonato)‐hexasilver(I)] dihydrate], {[Ag₆(C₁₀H₆O₆S₂)(C₂H₄NO₂)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n, based on mixed naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate (L1) and 2‐aminoacetate (L2) ligands, contains two Ag^I centres (Ag1 and Ag4) in general positions, and another two (Ag2 and Ag3) on inversion centres. Ag1 is five‐coordinated by three O atoms from one L1 anion, one L2 anion and one water molecule, one N atom from one L2 anion and one Ag^I cation in a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry. Ag2 is surrounded by four O atoms from two L2 anions and two water molecules, and two Ag^I cations in a slightly octahedral coordination geometry. Ag3 is four‐coordinated by two O atoms from two L2 anions and two Ag^I cations in a slightly distorted square geometry, while Ag4 is also four‐coordinated by two O atoms from one L1 and one L2 ligand, one N atom from another L2 anion, and one Ag^I cation, exhibiting a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. In the crystal structure, there are two one‐dimensional chains nearly perpendicular to one another (interchain angle = 87.0°). The chains are connected by water molecules to give a two‐dimensional layer, and the layers are further bridged by L1 anions to generate a novel three‐dimensional framework. Moreover, hydrogen‐bonding interactions consolidate the network.     

catena‐Poly[[[(iminodiacetato‐κO)silver(I)]‐μ3‐2‐aminopyrimidine‐κ3N1:N2:N3] monohydrate]: a one‐dimensional silver(I) coordination polymer with mixed ligands

The title compound, {[Ag(C₄H₆NO₄)(C₄H₅N₃)]·H₂O}_n, was synthesized by the reaction of silver(I) nitrate with 2‐aminopyrimidine and iminodiacetic acid. X‐ray analysis reveals that the crystal structure contains a one‐dimensional ladder‐like Ag^I coordination polymer and that N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonding results in a three‐dimensional network. The Ag^I centre is four‐coordinated by three N atoms from three different 2‐aminopyrimidine ligands and one O atom from one iminodiacetate ligand. Comparison of the structural features with previous findings suggests that the existence of a second ligand plays an important role in the construction of such polymer frameworks.     

A stair‐like two‐dimensional silver(I) coordination polymer of N′‐(3‐cyanobenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide

The structure of the title compound, poly[[[μ₃‐N′‐(3‐cyanobenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide]silver(I)] hexafluoroarsenate], {[Ag(C₁₄H₁₀N₄O)](AsF₆)}_n, at 173 K exhibits a novel stair‐like two‐dimensional layer and a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework through C—H...Ag hydrogen bonds. The Ag^I cation is coordinated by three N atoms and one O atom from N′‐(3‐cyanobenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide (L) ligands, resulting in a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The organic ligand acts as a μ₃‐bridging ligand through the pyridyl and carbonitrile N atoms and deviates from planarity in order to adapt to the coordination geometry. Two ligands bridge two Ag^I cations to construct a small 2+2 Ag₂L₂ ring. Four ligands bridge one Ag^I cation from each of four of these small rings to form a large grid. An interesting stair‐like two‐dimensional (3,6)‐net is formed through Ag^I metal centres acting as three‐connection nodes and through L molecules as tri‐linkage spacers.     

A two‐dimensional network formed by self‐associating silver(I) perchlorate with 3‐[4‐(2‐thienyl)‐2H‐cyclopenta[d]pyridazin‐1‐yl]benzonitrile

In the organometallic silver(I) supramolecular complex poly[[silver(I)‐μ₃‐3‐[4‐(2‐thienyl)‐2H‐cyclopenta[d]pyridazin‐1‐yl]benzonitrile] perchlorate methanol solvate], {[Ag(C₁₈H₁₁N₃S)](ClO₄)·CH₃OH}_n, there is only one type of Ag^I center, which lies in an {AgN₂Sπ} coordination environment. Two unsymmetric multidentate 3‐[4‐(2‐thienyl)‐2H‐cyclopenta[d]pyridazin‐1‐yl]benzonitrile (L) ligands link two Ag^I atoms through π–Ag^I interactions into an organometallic box‐like unit, from which two 3‐cyanobenzoyl arms stretch out in opposite directions and bind two Ag^I atoms from neighboring box‐like building blocks. This results in a novel two‐dimensional network extending in the crystallographic bc plane. These two‐dimensional sheets stack together along the crystallographic a axis to generate parallelogram‐like channels. The methanol solvent molecules and the perchlorate counter‐ions are located in the channels, where they are fixed by intermolecular hydrogen‐bonding interactions. This architecture may provide opportunities for host–guest chemistry, such as guest molecule loss and absorption or ion exchange. The new fulvene‐type multidentate ligand L is a good candidate for the preparation of Cp–Ag^I‐containing (Cp is cyclopentadienyl) organometallic coordination polymers or supramolecular complexes.     

catena‐Poly[[silver(I)‐μ‐[9,10‐bis(1H‐benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)anthracene]‐κ2N3:N3′] bis(nitrato‐κO)silver(I)]

Yellow needle‐shaped crystals of the title compound, {[Ag(C₃₀H₂₂N₄)][Ag(NO₃)₂]}_n, were obtained by the reaction of AgNO₃ and 9,10‐bis(benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)anthracene (L) in a 2:1 ratio. The asymmetric unit consists of two Ag^I cations, one half L ligand and one nitrate anion. One Ag^I cation occupies a crystallographic inversion centre and links two N‐atom donors of two distinct L ligands to form an infinite one‐dimensional coordination polymer. The second Ag^I cation lies on a crystallographic twofold axis and is coordinated by two O‐atom donors of two nitrate anions to form an [Ag(NO₃)₂]⁻ counter‐ion. The polymeric chains are linked into a supramolecular framework via weak Ag...O [3.124 (5) Å] and Ag...π (2.982 Å) interactions (π is the centroid of an outer anthracene benzene ring). The π interactions contain two short Ag...C contacts [2.727 (6) and 2.765 (6) Å], which can be considered to define Ag–η²‐anthracene bonding interactions. In comparison with a previously reported binuclear Ag^I complex [Du, Hu, Zhang, Zeng & Bu (2008). CrystEngComm, 10 , 1866–1874], this new one‐dimensional coordination polymer was obtained by changing the metal–ligand ratio during the synthesis.     

A two‐dimensional undulating AgI coordination polymer constructed of Ag—C and Ag—O bonds: poly[[[μ3‐(5,6‐η):κO2:κO2‐(±)‐(1S,2S,3R,4R)‐3‐carboxy‐7‐oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐5‐ene‐2‐carboxylato]silver(I)] monohydrate]

The title coordination polymer, {[Ag(C₈H₇O₅)]·H₂O}_n, is built from Ag⁺ cations and singly protonated dehydronorcantharidin (SP‐DNC) anions, with a distorted trigonal‐planar geometry at the metal centre. The coordination number of Ag^I is three (with one Ag—π bond and two Ag—O bonds, one from each of three different SP‐DNC ligands), if only formal Ag–ligand bonds are considered, but can be regarded as five if longer weak Ag...O interactions are also included. The two‐dimensional corrugated‐sheet coordination polymer forms a non‐interpenetrating framework with (4.8²) topology. Disordered water molecules are sandwiched between the sheets.     

A two‐dimensional silver–iodide organic network constructed from a unique [Ag6I6] hexagonal prism‐based one‐dimensional column motif

A novel two‐dimensional coordination polymer, poly[[μ₂‐1,3‐bis(2‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)propane]di‐μ₄‐iodido‐di‐μ₃‐iodido‐silver(I)], [Ag₄I₄(C₁₁H₁₆N₄)]_n, (I), has been synthesized by solvothermal reaction of AgNO₃, KI and 1,3‐bis(2‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)propane (bmimp). In (I), the two unique Ag^I cations have AgNI₃ and AgI₄ four‐coordinated tetrahedral geometries. The bmimp ligand has imposed twofold symmetry. The Ag^I cations and iodide anions form a unique one‐dimensional polymeric column motif incorporating [Ag₆I₆] hexagonal prisms, which are then connected by bmimp ligands to form two‐dimensional organic–inorganic layers. The layers are arranged in parallel in an ABAB fashion and are packed into the resultant three‐dimensional supramolecular framework by van der Waals interactions.     

The coordination polymer poly[(μ3‐3‐aminocarbonylpyrazine‐2‐carboxylato‐κ3N1:O2:O2′)silver(I)]

The title compound, [Ag(C₆H₄N₃O₃)]_n or [Ag(pyzca)]_n (where pyzca is 3‐aminocarbonylpyrazine‐2‐carboxylate), (I), was obtained by silver‐catalysed partial hydrolysis of pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarbonitrile in aqueous solution. The compound has a distorted trigonal–planar coordination geometry around the Ag^I ion, with each ligand bridging three Ag^I ions to form a one‐dimensional strand of molecules parallel to the b axis. An extensive hydrogen‐bond pattern connects these strands to form a three‐dimensional network of mog topology.     

catena‐Poly[[disilver(I)(Ag—Ag)‐bis[μ‐1,1′‐(butane‐1,4‐diyl)diimidazole‐κ2N3:N3′]] bis(perchlorate)]: a double helix stabilized by ligand‐unsupported argentophilic interactions

The title compound, {[Ag₂(C₁₀H₁₄N₄)₂](ClO₄)₂}_n, is a one‐dimensional coordination polymer formed by Ag^I atoms linearly bridged by 1,1′‐(butane‐1,4‐diyl)diimidazole molecules. The chains have a helical arrangement and pairs of chains are held together by the rarely reported ligand‐unsupported Ag—Ag interaction [2.966 (1) Å], which results in a double‐helix structure. The double helix contains twisted 24‐membered metallomacrocycles, which are composed of four Ag atoms and two ligands. The Ag atoms lie on twofold axes.     

A new three‐dimensional silver(I) coordination framework with a diamondoid topology constructed from 2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic acid

The title compound, poly[[μ₄‐5‐carboxy‐4‐carboxylato‐2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐imidazol‐1‐ido]disilver(I)], [Ag₂(C₁₀H₅N₃O₄)]_n, was synthesized by reacting silver nitrate with 2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic acid (H₃PyIDC) under hydrothermal conditions. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent Ag^I cations and one unique HPyIDC²⁻ anion. Both Ag^I cations are three‐coordinated in distorted T‐shaped coordination geometries. One Ag^I cation is coordinated by one N and two O atoms from two HPyIDC²⁻ anions, while the other is bonded to one O and two N atoms from two HPyIDC²⁻ anions. It is interesting to note that the HPyIDC²⁻ group acts as a μ₄‐bridging ligand to link the Ag^I cations into a three‐dimensional framework, which can be simplified as a diamondoid topology. The thermal stability and photoluminescent properties of the title compound have also been studied.     

Two novel silver(I) coordination polymers: poly[(μ2‐2‐aminopyrimidine‐κ2N1:N3)bis(μ3‐thiocyanato‐κ3S:S:S)disilver(I)] and poly[(2‐amino‐4,6‐dimethylpyrimidine‐κN)(μ3‐thiocyanato‐κ3N:S:S)silver(I)]

2‐Aminopyrimidine (L1) and 2‐amino‐4,6‐dimethylpyrimidine (L2) have been used to create the two novel title complexes, [Ag₂(NCS)₂(C₄H₅N₃)]_n, (I), and [Ag(NCS)(C₆H₉N₃)]_n, (II). The structures of complexes (I) and (II) are mainly directed by the steric properties of the ligands. In (I), the L1 ligand is bisected by a twofold rotation axis running through the amine N atom and opposite C atoms of the pyrimidine ring. The thiocyanate anion adopts the rare μ₃‐κ³S coordination mode to link three tetrahedrally coordinated Ag^I ions into a two‐dimensional honeycomb‐like 6³ net. The L1 ligands further extend the two‐dimensional sheet to form a three‐dimensional framework by bridging Ag^I ions in adjacent layers. In (II), with three formula units in the asymmetric unit, the L2 ligand bonds to a single Ag^I ion in a monodentate fashion, while the thiocyanate anions adopt a μ₃‐κ¹N,κ²S coordination mode to link the AgL2 subunits to form two‐dimensional sheets. These layers are linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds between the noncoordinated amino H atoms and both thiocyanate and pyrimidine N atoms.     

Poly[bis(μ2‐2‐aminopyrazine‐κ2N1:N4)(μ2‐nitrato‐κ2O:O)(nitrato‐κ2O,O′)disilver(I)]: an achiral two‐dimensional coordination polymer forming chiral crystals

The solution reaction of AgNO₃ and 2‐aminopyrazine (apyz) in a 1:1 ratio gives rise to the title compound, [Ag₂(NO₃)₂(C₄H₅N₃)₂]_n, (I), which possesses a chiral crystal structure. In (I), both of the crystallographically independent Ag^I cations are coordinated in tetrahedral geometries by two N atoms from two apyz ligands and two O atoms from nitrate anions; however, the Ag^I centers show two different coordination environments in which one is coordinated by two O atoms from two different symmetry‐related nitrate anions and the second is coordinated by two O atoms from a single nitrate anion. The crystal structure consists of one‐dimensional Ag^I–apyz chains, which are further extended by μ₂‐κ²O:O nitrate anions into a two‐dimensional (4,4) sheet. N—H...O and C_apyz—H...O hydrogen bonds connect neighboring sheets to form a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework.     

A one‐dimensional silver(I) coordination polymer based on an asymmetric flexible N‐donor carboxylate ligand: catena‐poly[(μ3‐4‐{[(1‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzoato‐κ3O:O′:N4)silver(I)]

The title compound, [Ag(C₁₅H₁₁N₄O₂S)]_n, was synthesized by the reaction of 4‐{[(1‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzoic acid (Hptmba) with silver nitrate and triethylamine at room temperature. The asymmetric unit contains one crystallographically independent Ag^I cation and one ptmba⁻ ligand. Each Ag^I cation is tricoordinated by two carboxylate O atoms and one tetrazole N atom from three different ptmba⁻ ligands, displaying a distorted T‐shaped geometry. Three Ag^I cations are linked by tris‐monodentate bridging ptmba⁻ ligands to form a one‐dimensional double chain along the c axis, which is further consolidated by an intrachain π–π contact with an offset face‐to‐face distance of 4.176 (3) Å between the centroids of two adjacent aromatic rings in neighbouring benzoate groups. The one‐dimensional chains are linked into a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework by additional π–π interchain interactions, viz. of 3.753 (3) Å between two phenyl substituents of the tetrazole rings and of 4.326 (2) Å between a benzoate ring and a tetrazole ring. Thermogravimetric analysis and the fluorescence spectrum of the title compound reveal its good thermal stability and a strong green luminescence at room temperature.     

A one‐dimensional silver(I) coordination polymer based on the 2‐[2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl]phenol ligand exhibiting photoluminescence

A one‐dimensional Ag^I coordination complex, catena‐poly[[silver(I)‐μ‐{2‐[2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl]phenol‐κ²N²:N³}] perchlorate monohydrate], {[Ag(C₁₉H₁₅N₃O)]ClO₄·H₂O}_n, was synthesized by the reaction of 2‐[2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl]phenol (L) with silver perchlorate. In the complex, the L ligands are arranged alternately and link Ag^I cations through one benzimidazole N atom and the N atom of the pyridine ring, leading to an extended zigzag chain structure. In addition, the one‐dimensional chains are extended into a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture via O—H...O hydrogen‐bond interactions and π–π stacking interactions. The complex exhibits photoluminescence in acetonitrile solution, with an emission maximum at 390 nm, and investigation of the thermal stability reveals that the network structure is stable up to 650 K.     

catena‐Poly­[[(pyridin‐4‐ol‐κN)silver(I)]‐μ‐pyridin‐4‐olato‐κ2N:O]

The title complex, [Ag(C₅H₄NO)(C₅H₅NO)]_n, consists of a polymeric neutral chain involving both a neutral pyridin‐4‐ol ligand and a deprotonated pyridin‐4‐olate monoanion. The Ag^I atom shows a T‐shaped coordination geometry, defined by one N atom of the pyridin‐4‐ol and one O and one N atom of two independent pyridin‐4‐olate bridges; the N—Ag—N moiety is approximately linear. The polymeric chains are connected via strong O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and offset π–π interactions into a three‐dimensional network.     

A novel one‐dimensional metal–organic framework with a μ‐cyanido‐argentate group: catena‐poly[[(5,5′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridyl‐κ2N,N′)silver(I)]‐μ‐cyanido‐κ2N:C]

The design and synthesis of metal coordination and supramolecular frameworks containing N‐donor ligands and dicyanidoargentate units is of interest due to their potential applications in the fields of molecular magnetism, catalysis, nonlinear optics and luminescence. In the design and synthesis of extended frameworks, supramolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, π–π stacking and van der Waals interactions, have been exploited for molecular recognition associated with biological activity and for the engineering of molecular solids.The title compound, [Ag(CN)(C₁₂H₁₂N₂)]_n, crystallizes with the Ag^I cation on a twofold axis, half a cyanide ligand disordered about a centre of inversion and half a twofold‐symmetric 5,5′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine (5,5′‐dmbpy) ligand in the asymmetric unit. Each Ag^I cation exhibits a distorted tetrahedral geometry; the coordination environment comprises one C(N) atom and one N(C) atom from substitutionally disordered cyanide bridging ligands, and two N atoms from a bidentate chelating 5,5′‐dmbpy ligand. The cyanide ligand links adjacent Ag^I cations to generate a one‐dimensional zigzag chain. These chains are linked together via weak nonclassical intermolecular interactions, generating a two‐dimensional supramolecular network.     

The two‐dimensional coordination polymer poly[diaqua(μ2‐1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline)‐μ4‐sulfato‐μ3‐sulfato‐dicadmium(II)]

In the title coordination polymer, [Cd₂(SO₄)₂(C₁₃H₈N₄)(H₂O)₂]_n, there are two crystallographically independent Cd^II centres with different coordination geometries. The first Cd^II centre is hexacoordinated by four O atoms of four sulfate ligands, one water O atom and one N atom of a 1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP) ligand, giving a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The second Cd^II centre is heptacoordinated by four O atoms of three sulfate ligands, one water O atom and two N atoms of one chelating IP ligand, resulting in a distorted monocapped anti‐trigonal prismatic geometry. The symmetry‐independent Cd^II ions are bridged in an alternating fashion by sulfate ligands, forming one‐dimensional ladder‐like chains which are connected through the IP ligands to form two‐dimensional layers. These two‐dimensional layers are linked by interlayer hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramolecular network.     

The three‐dimensional coordination network in poly[di‐μ3‐cyanido‐μ5‐[5‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)tetrazolato]‐tricopper(I)]

In the title three‐dimensional tetrazolate‐based coordination polymer, poly[bis(μ₃‐cyanido‐κ³N:C:C)[μ₅‐5‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)tetrazolato‐κ⁵N:N′:N′′:N′′′:N′′′′]tricopper(I)], [Cu₃(C₆H₄N₅)(CN)₂]_n, there are two types of coordinated Cu^I atoms. One type exhibits a tetrahedral environment and the other, residing on a twofold axis, adopts a trigonal coordination environment. The closest Cu...Cu distance is only 2.531 (2) Å, involving a bridging cyanide C atom. All four tetrazolate and the pyridine N atom of the 4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐tetrazolate anion are coordinated to these Cu^I atoms and exhibit a μ₅‐bridging mode. The three‐dimensional coordination network can be topologically simplified as a rarely observed (3,3,4,5)‐connected network with the Schläfli symbol (4.6.8⁴)₂.(4².6.8⁷).(6.8²)₃.