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1.
Trisamarium digallide tristannide crystallizes with a partially ordered Pu3Pd5‐type structure in space group Cmcm. In a single crystal of Sm3Ga1.89(4)Sn3.11(4), the 8g position is mostly occupied by Sn atoms (93% Sn and 7% Ga), while the 4c and 8f positions are occupied by a Ga/Sn statistical mixture. The evolution of the structure as a function of the Ga content has been studied by X‐ray powder diffraction on ten Sm3Ga5−xSnx samples. It is shown that the 8g position remains occupied essentially exclusively by Sn atoms within the whole homogeneity range, with x ranging from 2.52 to 4.20.  相似文献   

2.
The magnesium transition metal stannides MgRuSn4 and MgxRh3Sn7—x (x = 0.98—1.55) were synthesized from the elements in glassy carbon crucibles in a water‐cooled sample chamber of a high‐frequency furnace. They were characterized by X‐ray diffraction on powders and single crystals. MgRuSn4 adopts an ordered PdGa5 type structure: I4/mcm, a = 674.7(1), c = 1118.1(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0506, 515 F2 values and 12 variable parameters. The ruthenium atoms have a square‐antiprismatic tin coordination with Ru—Sn distances of 284 pm. These [RuSn8/2] antiprisms are condensed via common faces forming two‐dimensional networks. The magnesium atoms fill square‐prismatic cavities between adjacent [RuSn4] layers with Mg—Sn distances of 299 pm. The rhodium based stannides MgxRh3Sn7—x crystallize with the cubic Ir3Ge7 type structure, space groupe Im3m. The structures of four single crystals with x = 0.98, 1.17, 1.36, and 1.55 have been refined from X‐ray diffractometer data. With increasing tin substitution the a lattice parameter decreases from 932.3(1) pm for x = 0.98 to 929.49(6) pm for x = 1.55. The rhodium atoms have a square antiprismatic tin/magnesium coordination. Mixed Sn/Mg occupancies have been observed for both tin sites but to a larger extend for the 12d Sn2 site. Chemical bonding in MgRuSn4 and MgxRh3Sn7—x is briefly discussed.  相似文献   

3.
New Tin‐rich Stannides of the Systems AII‐Al‐Sn (AII = Ca, Sr, Ba) Four new tin‐rich intermetallics of the ternary systems Ca/Sr/Ba‐Al‐Sn were synthesized from stoichiometric amounts of the elements at maximum temperatures of 1200 °C. Their crystal structures, representing two new types, have been determined using single crystal x‐ray diffraction. Close to the 1:1 composition, the structures of the two isotypic compounds A18[Al4(Al/Sn)2Sn4][Sn4][Sn]2 (overall composition A9M8; A = Sr/Ba, tetragonal, space group P4/mbm, a = 1325.9(1)/1378.6(1), c = 1272.8(2)/1305.4(1) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0430/0.0293) contain three different anionic Sn/Al building units: Isolated Sn atoms (motif I) coordinated by the alkaline earth cations only (comparable to Ca2Sn), linear Sn chains (II), which are comparable to the anions in trielides related to the W5Si3 structure type and finally octahedral clusters [Al4M2Sn4] (III), composed of four Al atoms forming the center plane, two statistically occupied Al/Sn atoms at the apexes and four exohedral Sn attached to Al. Close to the AM2 composition, two isotypic tin‐rich intermetallics A9[Al3Sn2][(Sn/Al)4]Sn6 (overall composition A9M15; A = Ca/Sr; space group C2/m, a = 2175.2(1)/2231.0(2), b = 1210.8(1)/1247.0(1), c = 1007.4(1)/1042.0(2) pm, β = 103.38(1)/103.42(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0541/0.0378) are formed. Their structure is best described as a complex three‐dimensional network, that can be considered to consist of the building units of the binary border phases too, i.e. linear zig‐zag chains of Sn (motif I) like in CaSn, ladders of four‐bonded Sn/Al atoms (II) like in SrAl2 and trigonal‐bipyramidal clusters [Al3Sn2] (III) also present in Ba3Al5. Despite the complex structures, some statistically occupied Al/Sn positions and the small disorder of one building unit, the bonding in both structure types can be interpreted using the Zintl concept and Wade's electron counting rules when taking partial Sn‐Sn bonds into account.  相似文献   

4.
Transmetallation of Tin(II) in [Sn(μ3‐PSitBu3)]4 by Barium – from Sn4P4 Heterocubane Structures to Heterobinuclear Cage Compounds with a Central BanSn4?nP4 Heterocubane Polyhedron (n = 1, 2 and 3) For the preparation of compounds of the type [BanSn4?n(PSitBu3)4] (n = 1 ( 2 ), 2 ( 3 ) and 3 ( 4 )) two synthetic routes are applicable: in the transmetallation reaction homometallic [Sn4(PSitBu3)4] ( 1 ) reacts with barium metal and in a deprotonation reaction (metallation) tri(tert‐butyl)silylphosphane reacts simultaneously with (thf)2Ba[N(SiMe3)2]2 and Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2. During the transmetallation reaction mixtures of the heterobimetallic cage compounds 2 to 4 are obtained, however, analytically pure compounds 2 and 3 are accessible by the metallation reaction. Compound 4 is formed as a minor product together with 3 . Due to the larger Ba‐P bond lengths compared to the Sn‐P values the substitution of tin by barium leads to strong distortions of the heterocubane moiety. With NMR‐spectroscopic experiments one could show that all the above mentioned compounds form BanSn4?nP4 heterocubane cage structures.  相似文献   

5.
The compounds Ae3Sn4?xBi1+x (Ae = Sr, Ba) with x < 1 have been synthesized by solid‐state reactions in welded Nb tubes at high temperature. Their structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction studies to be tetragonal; space group I4/mcm (No. 140); Z = 4, with a = 8.968(1) Å, c = 12.859(1) Å for Sr3Sn3.36Bi1.64(3) ( 1 ) and a = 9.248(2), c = 13.323(3) Å for Ba3Sn3.16Bi1.84(3) ( 2 ). The structure consists of two interpenetrating networks formed by a 3D Ae6/2Bi substructure (anti‐ReO3 type) forming the host, and layers of interconnected four‐member units [Sn4?xBix] with “butterfly”‐like shape as the guest. According to the Zintl‐Klemm concept, the compounds are slightly electron deficient and will be charge balanced for x = 1. The electronic structures of Ae3Sn4?xBi1+x calculated by the TB‐LMTO‐ASA method indicate that the compounds correspond to ideal semiconducting Zintl phases with a narrow band gap for x = 1 (zero‐gap semiconductor). The origin of the slight deviation from the optimal electron count for a valance compound is discussed.  相似文献   

6.
Exploratory studies in the systems A–Al–Sn (A = K and Rb) yielded the clathrates K8AlxSn46–x (potassium aluminium stannide) and Rb8AlxSn46–x (rubidium aluminium stannide), both with the cubic type‐I structure (space group Pmn, No. 223; a ? 12.0 Å). The Al:Sn ratio is close to the idealized A8Al8Sn38 composition and it is shown that it can be varied slightly, in the range of ca ±1.5, depending on the experimental conditions. Both the (Sn,Al)20 and the (Sn,Al)24 cages in the structure are fully occupied by the guest alkali metal atoms, i.e. K or Rb. The A8Al8Sn38 formula has a valence electron count that obeys the valence rules and represents an intrinsic semiconductor, while the experimentally determined compositions A8AlxSn38?x suggest the synthesized materials to be nearly charge‐balanced Zintl phases, i.e. they are likely to behave as heavily doped p‐ or n‐type semiconductors.  相似文献   

7.
A systematic approach to the formation of endohedrally filled atom clusters by a high‐temperature route instead of the more frequent multistep syntheses in solution is presented. Zintl phases Na12Ni1?xSn17 and K13?xCo1?xSn17, containing endohedrally filled intermetalloid clusters [Ni@Sn9]4? or [Co@Sn9]5? beside [Sn4]4?, are obtained from high‐temperature reactions. The arrangement of [Ni@Sn9]4? or [Co@Sn9]5? and [Sn4]4? clusters, which are present in the ratio 1:2, can be regarded as a hierarchical replacement variant of the hexagonal Laves phase MgZn2 on the Mg and Zn positions, respectively. The alkali‐metal positions are considered for the first time in the hierarchical relationship, which leads to a comprehensive topological parallel and a better understanding of the composition of these compounds. The positions of the alkali‐metal atoms in the title compounds are related to the known inclusion of hydrogen atoms in the voids of Laves phases. The inclusion of Co atoms in the {Sn9} cages correlates strongly with the number of K vacancies in K13?xCo1?xSn17 and K5?xCo1?xSn9, and consequently, all compounds correspond to diamagnetic valence compounds. Owing to their diamagnetism, K13?xCo1?xSn17, and K5?xCo1?xSn9, as well as the d‐block metal free binary compounds K12Sn17 and K4Sn9, were characterized for the first time by 119Sn solid‐state NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

8.
The preparation and X‐ray analysis of the title compound, [Sn2Br4(CH3)4(C5H9NO)], are described. The compound contains two Sn atoms in the asymmetric unit, that complexed by N‐methyl­pyrrolidin‐2‐one being hexacoordinated (a), the other exhibiting pentacoordination (b). The most important features are three different Sn—Br bond lengths at both Sn atoms with the following values: (a) 2.5060 (9), 2.7152 (10) and 3.7118 (10) Å; (b) 2.5084 (10), 2.5279 (9) and 3.5841 (10) Å.  相似文献   

9.
In K4Sn9, which crystallizes with a new structure type, the Sn atoms form isolated Wade nido‐[Sn9]4? clusters of approxi­mate C4v symmetry (monocapped square antiprisms), with Sn—Sn distances ranging from 2.9264 (9) to 3.348 (1) Å. The cluster anions are separated by K+ cations and are in a hexagonal close‐packed arrangement.  相似文献   

10.
Phase Relations in the System LiGa? Sn and the Crystal Structures of the Intermediate Compounds LiGaSn and Li2Ga2Sn The quasibinary system LiGa? Sn contains the intermediate ternary phases Li7Ga7Sn3, Li2Ga2Sn, Li5Ga5Sn3, Li3Ga3Sn2 and LiGaSn. Single crystals of LiGaSn (a = 632.9(4) pm, Fd3m, Z = 4), Li3Ga3Sn2 (a = 445.4(3), c = 1 090.0(2) pm, hP*), Li5Ga5Sn3 (a = 447.0(4), c = 4 220.0(9) pm, hP*) and Li2Ga2Sn (a = 441.1(2), c = 2 164.5(7) pm, P63/mmc, Z = 4) have been grown from the melt. The crystal structures of LiGaSn and Li2Ga2Sn have been determined by single crystal X-ray methods (R = 0.029 bzw. 0.107 respectively). The crystal structure of LiGaSn contains a sphalerite-type Ga/Sn-arrangement, the Ga/Sn-arrangement of Li2Ga2Sn corresponds to a stacking variant of the wurtzite- and sphalerite-type. The compounds can be classified in terms of the Zintl concept.  相似文献   

11.
A series of EuMgxGa4?x compounds were synthesized using high temperature, solid‐state methods and characterized by both powder and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. All compounds crystallize in the tetragonal BaAl4‐type structure (space group I4/mmm, Z = 2, Pearson symbol tI10) with full occupancy of Ga at the apical atom (4e) site and mixed‐occupancy of Mg and Ga at the basal atom (4d) site. Six compositions were analyzed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction: EuMg0.21(1)Ga3.79(1), EuMg0.91(1)Ga3.09(1), EuMg1.22(1)Ga2.78(1), EuMg1.78(1)Ga2.22(1), EuMg1.84(1)Ga2.16(1), and EuMg1.94(1)Ga2.06(1). As the larger Mg atoms increasingly replace Ga atoms at the basal site in EuMgxGa4?x, the a‐axis lengths at first decrease and then increase, while the c‐axis lengths increase monotonically along the series. The phase width of the BaAl4‐type EuMgxGa4?x series is identified to be 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.94(1), a range which corresponds to 12.06(1)‐14 valence electrons per formula unit, and can be understood by their electronic structures using density of states (DOS) curves calculated by tight‐binding calculations. Mg substitution for Ga at the basal site is consistent with the site preferences for mixed metals on the three‐dimensional framework of the BaAl4‐structure based on both electronegativities and sizes, and provides the rationale for the unusual behavior in lattice parameters. The observed site preference was also rationalized by total electronic energies calculated for two different coloring schemes.  相似文献   

12.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of A Ni10P3 ( A : Zn, Ga, Sn, Sb) Four compounds ANi10P3 (A: Zn, Ga, Sn, Sb) were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements and investigated by means of X‐ray methods. Single crystal structure determinations of ZnNi10P3 (a = 7.665(1), c = 9.360(1) Å) and SnNi10P3 (a = 7.674(1), c = 9.621(1) Å) respectively showed, that they are isotypic and crystallize in a new structure (P3m1; Z = 3). This type is characterized by 320 and 324 cages of Ni atoms (Frank Kasper polyhedra), which are connected with each other. A atoms are located in the centres of these polyhedra and have no direct bonds to the P atoms.  相似文献   

13.
Reaction between an aqueous ethanol solution of tin(II) chloride and that of 4‐propanoyl‐2,4‐dihydro‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐3 H‐pyrazol‐3‐one in the presence of O2 gave the compound cis‐dichlorobis(4‐propanoyl‐2,4‐dihydro‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐3 H‐pyrazol‐3‐onato) tin(IV) [(C26H26N4O4)SnCl2]. The compound has a six‐coordinated SnIV centre in a distorted octahedral configuration with two chloro ligands in cis position. The tin atom is also at a pseudo two‐fold axis of inversion for both the ligand anions and the two cis‐chloro ligands. The orange compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with unit cell dimensions, a = 8.741(3) Å, b = 12.325(7) Å, c = 13.922(7) Å; α = 71.59(4), β = 79.39(3), γ = 75.18(4); Z = 2 and Dx = 1.575 g cm–3. The important bond distances in the chelate ring are Sn–O [2.041 to 2.103 Å], Sn–Cl [2.347 to 2.351 Å], C–O [1.261 to 1.289 Å] and C–C [1.401 Å] the bond angles are O–Sn–O 82.6 to 87.7° and Cl–Sn–Cl 97.59°. The UV, IR, 1H NMR and 119Sn Mössbauer spectral data of the compound are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Dark red crystals of [K‐(2,2,2)‐crypt)]2Sn5 precipitate after the reaction of (2,2,2)‐crypt with a solution of K1.33Sn in liquid ammonia at room temperature. The compound is sensitive to oxidation and hydrolysis. The sequence of Raman bands (104, 120, 133 and 180 cm–1) is characteristic for the trigonal bipyramidal closo‐[Sn5]2– cluster anion. The wave numbers correspond with the data from Hartree‐Fock calculations (114, 128, 142 and 187 cm–1). The compound crystallizes trigonally (a = 11.736 Å, c = 22.117 Å, Z = 2, space group P3c1 (No. 165); Pearson code hP262), isotypic with [Na‐(2,2,2)‐crypt)]2Pb5. The atoms of the cluster show strange anisotropic displacements, which are perfectly reducible to a helical rigid‐body motion around and along [001] (libration: ± 9.5°; translation ± 0.29 Å). The structure can be described as a hierarchical derivative of the initiator CaIn2 (P63/mmc, hP6), generated by an atom‐to‐aggregate replacement: [Ca][In]2 = [Sn5][K @ C36H72N4O12]2. Thus, the distribution of the [Sn5]2– Zintl anions is hexagonal primitive, and the cation complexes are located close to the centers of trigonal superprisms formed by Sn5 clusters.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of α‐, β‐Ba3(PS4)2 and Ba3(PSe4)2 Ba3(PS4)2 and Ba3(PSe4)2 were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements at 800 °C for 25 h. Both compounds were investigated by single crystal X‐ray methods. The thiophosphate is dimorphic and undergoes a displacive phase transition at about 75 °C. Both modifications crystallize in new structure types. In the room temperature phase (α‐Ba3(PS4)2: P21/a; a = 11.649(3), b = 6.610(1), c = 17.299(2) Å, β = 90.26(3)°; Z = 4) three crystallographically independent Ba atoms are surrounded by ten sulfur atoms forming distorted polyhedra. The arrangement of the PS4 tetrahedra, isolated from each other, is comparable with the formation of the SO42? ions of β‐K2SO4. In β‐Ba3(PS4)2 (C2/m; a = 11.597(2), b = 6.727(1), c = 8.704(2) Å; β = 90.00(3)°; Z = 2) the PS4 tetrahedra are no more tilted along [001], but oriented parallel to each other inducing less distorted tetrahedra and polyhedra around the Ba atoms, respectively. Ba3(PSe4)2 (P21/a; a = 12.282(2), b = 6.906(1), c = 18.061(4) Å; β = 90.23(3)°; Z = 4) is isotypic to α‐Ba3(PS4)2 and no phase transition could be detected up to about 550 °C.  相似文献   

16.
The crystal structure of the title compound, [Sn4(C4H9)8(C10H6NO4)4O2], contains centrosymmetric dimers. It contains a central Sn2O2 core with the O atoms bonded to two di­butyl­bis(N‐phthaloyl­glycinato)­tin units. The Sn atoms of the core are six‐coordinate in a skew trapezoidal bipyramidal geometry, while the exocyclic Sn atoms are essentially five‐coordinate in a distorted trigonal geometry. The Sn—C distances lie in a narrow range of 2.120 (5)–2.138 (4) Å.  相似文献   

17.
Ga2Br2R2 and Ga3I2R3 [R = C(SiMe3)3] — Two New Organoelement Subhalides of Gallium Containing One or Two Ga‐Ga Single Bonds The oxidation of the tetrahedral tetragallium cluster Ga4[C(SiMe3)3]4 ( 1 ) with elemental bromine in the presence of AlBr3 yielded the corresponding gallium subhalide Ga2Br2R2 [ 4 , R = C(SiMe3)3], which remains monomer even in the solid state and in which the GaII atoms are connected by a short Ga‐Ga single bond [243.2(2) pm]. The analogous diiodide Ga2I2R2 ( 3 ), which was obtained on a similar route by our group only recently, did not react with lithium tert‐butanolate by substitution as originally expected. Instead, partial disproportionation occurred with the formation of the trigallium diiodide Ga3I2R3 ( 6 ), in which three Ga atoms are connected by two Ga‐Ga single bonds (255.1 pm on average). Both terminal Ga atoms have a coordination number of four owing to the bridging function of both iodine atoms, while the inner one which has an oxidation number of +1 remains coordinatively unsaturated. An average oxidation state of 1.66 resulted for all atoms of the chain. The GaIII compound {[GaI(R)(OCMe3)(OH)]Li}2 ( 7 ) was isolated as the second product of the disproportionation. It is a dimer in the solid state via Li‐O bridges and shows a hindered rotation of its tert‐butyl group.  相似文献   

18.
Reactions of “BaX” (X ? P, As) with Ba, K and BaO in tantalum tubes at 900–1000°C yielded black, very air- and moisture-sensitive crystals of Ba11KP7O2 and isotypic Ba11KAs7O2 which were characterized by EDX and X-ray diffraction (orthorhombic, Fddd, Z = 8; a = 1069.9(1), b = 1514.3(2), c = 3164.6(4) pm and a = 1087.8(2), b = 1542.3(2), c = 3232.4(4) pm, respectively). The structure contains infinite zigzag chains, [Ba4Ba2/2O], of oxygen-centered, corner-sharing Ba6 octahedra along [100]. They are connected by linear strings built of alternating isolated X atoms and X2 dimers to form layers parallel to (001). While the isolated X atoms are surrounded by eight Ba forming a distorted cube, the X2 dimers center a Ba12 polyhedron which is comprised of a pair of face-sharing Ba square antiprisms. This results in a cube–antiprism-antiprism-cube sequence of face-sharing Ba polyhedra. Additional X atoms function as spacers between the layers and connect them along [001]. Two atom positions are statistically occupied by Ba and K, and the formula may be written as Ba2+11K+X3?5(X2)4?O2?2 according to the Zintl-Klemm concept.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structure of the title compound, [Ag(C18H15P)4]2[Sn2(CH3)4(CF3CO2)6], consists of discrete tetrahedral cations and trans‐C2SnO4 octahedral dianions [C—Sn—C = 154.6 (2)°]. The dianion lies about a center of inversion and the two Sn atoms are linked unevenly by the carboxyl­ate unit [Sn—O = 2.291 (3) Å and SnO = 2.818 (3) Å].  相似文献   

20.
Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction has shown that lanthanum barium manganese trioxide, La0.815Ba0.185MnO3, is monoclinic (I2/c) below a first‐order phase transition at 187.1 (3) K. This result differs from the Pbnm symmetry usually assigned to colossal magnetoresistance oxides, A1−xAxMnO3 with x≃ 0.2, which adopt a distorted perovskite‐type crystal structure. The Mn atom lies on an inversion center, the disordered Li/Ba site is on a twofold axis and one of the two independent O atoms also lies on a twofold axis.  相似文献   

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