Rhodamine 101 Conjugates of Triterpenoic Amides Are of Comparable Cytotoxicity as Their Rhodamine B Analogs

Pentacyclic triterpenoic acids (betulinic, oleanolic, ursolic, and platanic acid) were selected and subjected to acetylation followed by the formation of amides derived from either piperazine or homopiperazine. These amides were coupled with either rhodamine B or rhodamine 101. All of these compounds were screened for their cytotoxic activity in SRB assays. As a result, the cytotoxicity of the parent acids was low but increased slightly upon their acetylation while a significant increase in cytotoxicity was observed for piperazinyl and homopiperazinyl amides. A tremendous improvement in cytotoxicity was observed; however, for the rhodamine B and rhodamine 101 conjugates, and compound 27, an ursolic acid derived homopiperazinyl amide holding a rhodamine 101 residue showed an EC₅₀ = 0.05 µM for A2780 ovarian cancer cells while being less cytotoxic for non-malignant fibroblasts. To date, the rhodamine 101 derivatives presented here are the first examples of triterpene derivatives holding a rhodamine residue different from rhodamine B.     

丁基罗丹明B-铜钨杂多酸光度法测定微量铜

在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下，丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）与铜钨杂多酸形成离子缔合物。缔合物的形成条件为ｃＨ２ＳＯ４＝１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｃＷＯ２－４＝６．１×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｃＢＲＢ＝３．８×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和ＰＶＡ０．０８％。缔合物的最大吸收波长位于５７０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．６６×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，铜量在每２５ｍＬ０～０．５μｇ范围内服从比耳定律，检测限为每ｍＬ０．６５ｎｇ（ｎ＝１２），对每ｍＬ１８ｎｇＣｕ测定的ＲＳＤ为０．８５％（ｎ＝１０）。缔合物至少稳定１５０ｈ，其摩尔比为Ｃｕ∶Ｗ∶ＢＲＢ＝１∶１２∶５，红外图谱表明铜钨杂多酸具有Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构。考察了４０多种共存离子的影响，大多数常见元素不干扰。本法已用于天然水、自来水、降水、人发、中药和蔬菜中铜的测定，结果满意。     

Simultaneous Determination of Fluorescein, Rhodamine 6G and Rhodamine B in Turbid Solution by Polarization Variable-Angle Synchronous Fluorescence Spectrometry

Fluorescencespectron1etry,inpractice,ishardto'beappliedtomulti-componentanalysisduetothespectraloverlapofcomplexn1ixtures.MoredVer,enVironmentalsan1plesandbiologicalsamplesareoftenturbidiand'the'directdetern1intitjodsofsuchsampleswouldsufferfromthesignificantinterferenceofscatteringlight.Synchronousfluorescencespectrol11etryisbecomingpopularconcerningitssimpIicity,selectivityandsensitivityindealingwithcomplexsamples.Onedrawbacktoconventionalconstant-wavelengthsynchronousfluorescencespectromet…     

核酸与丁基罗丹明B体系的共振散射光谱

在pH1.1的条件下，丁基罗丹明B在335、380、420和440nm有4个共振散射峰，加入核酸后，共振散射峰强度大增，其散射光强度与核酸的浓度呈线性关系，YRNA、FSDNA、CTDNA的线性方程分别为I＝2.74 10.64C、I＝2.08 16.19C、I＝2.98 6.08C(mg/L），基于此建立了具有较高灵敏度、操作简单的核酸测定,针该方法用于核酸人工合成样品的测定，结果令人满意。     

Dextran Fluorescent Probes Containing Sulfadiazine and Rhodamine B Groups

Fluorescent imaging has been expanded, as a non-invasive diagnostic modality for cancers, in recent years. Fluorescent probes in the near-infrared window can provide high sensitivity, resolution, and signal-to-noise ratio, without the use of ionizing radiation. Some fluorescent compounds with low molecular weight, such as rhodamine B (RhB) and indocyanine green (ICG), have been used in fluorescent imaging to improve imaging contrast and sensitivity; however, since these probes are excreted from the body quickly, they possess significant restrictions for imaging. To find a potential solution to this, this work investigated the synthesis and properties of novel macromolecular fluorescent compounds. Herein, water-soluble dextran fluorescent compounds (SD-Dextran-RhB) were prepared by the attachment of RhB and sulfadiazine (SD) derivatives to dextran carrier. These fluorescent compounds were then characterized through IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, UV, GPC, and other methods. Assays of their cellular uptake and cell cytotoxicity and fluorescent imaging were also performed. Through this study, it was found that SD-Dextran-RhB is sensitive to acidic conditions and possesses low cell cytotoxicities compared to normal 293 cells and HepG2 and HeLa tumor cells. Moreover, SD-Dextran-RhB demonstrated good fluorescent imaging in HepG2 and HeLa cells. Therefore, SD-Dextran-RhB is suitable to be potentially applied as a probe in the fluorescent imaging of tumors.     

重氮树脂接枝罗丹明B聚合物对酸、碱的响应性

利用重氮树脂(DR)中N2+的光解特性,通过罗丹明(B(RhB))对重氮树脂的接枝反应,得到了染料功能化的接枝聚合物DR-g-RhB,并由傅里叶红外光谱、1H-NMR、紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱等分析方法确认了产物结构。结果表明DR-g-RhB具有良好的热稳定性,失重5%所对应的温度超过360°C。通过溶液涂敷法形成的薄膜在不同酸碱度溶液中的UV-Vis吸收光谱会随浸入时间产生规律性变化:在pH=7.0的水中,吸光值基本不随时间变化;而在pH=12.0的肼水溶液中,吸光值随时间先下降、再增加;但在酸中则持续增加,而且对盐酸(pH=2.0)的响应比对醋酸(pH=2.3)更灵敏。     

用钼酸盐和罗丹明B连续光度法测定铈和钪

聚乙烯醇存在下，铈或钪钼杂多酸与罗丹明Ｂ（ＲＢ）形成离子缔合物，最大吸收均位于５７０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数分别为１．１６×１０＾６和５．６２×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，ｃｍ＾－１，０－１．２μｇ／２５ｍＬＣｅ和０－２．０μｇ／ｍＬＳｃ服从比耳定律，检测限１．５ｎｇ／ｍＬＣｅ（ｎ＝１０）和１．１ｎｇ／ｍＬＳｃ（ｎ＝９）。缔合物的摩尔比为Ｃｅ：ｍＯ：ＲＢ＝１：６：３和 Ｓｃ：Ｍｏ：ＲＢ＝１：１     

The Presence of a Cyclohexyldiamine Moiety Confers Cytotoxicity to Pentacyclic Triterpenoids

Pentacyclic triterpenoids oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, betulinic acid, and platanic acid were acetylated and converted into several amides 9–31; the cytotoxicity of which has been determined in sulforhodamine B assays employing seral human tumor cell lines and nonmalignant fibroblasts. Thereby, a betulinic acid/trans-1,4-cyclohexyldiamine amide showed excellent cytotoxicity (for example, EC₅₀ = 0.6 μM for HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells).     

铑(Ⅲ)-钼酸盐-丁基罗丹明B缔合显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,铑与钼酸盐和丁基罗丹明B(BRB)形成寓于缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收峰位于570nm,摩尔吸光系数ε值为3.22×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),服从比耳定律范围0～8μgRh/25ml,摩尔比Rh:BRB1:4:,缔合物至少稳定240h。测定铑的适宜条件为C_(HCIO_4)=1.5mol/L,C_(MoO_4~(8-)),3.3×10~(-8)mol/L,C_(BRA)=3.8×10~(-5)mol/L,PVA0.08％。考察了41种共存离子的影响,常见元素不干扰。本法已用于催化剂和回收液中铑的测定,结果满意。本文还探讨了反应机理。     

CdTe量子点与罗丹明B间的荧光共振能量转移研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂, 在水溶液中合成了CdTe量子点. 以发射波长522 nm的量子点为给体, 罗丹明B为受体, 研究了在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵胶束介质中, 量子点与罗丹明B之间的荧光共振能量转移. 实验结果表明, 在pH＝5.00的缓冲溶液中, 当十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的浓度为1.37×10－4 mol/ L时, 量子点与罗丹明B之间的距离为2.65 nm, 1个量子点给体最多可与6个罗丹明B受体发生有效的共振能量转移, 能量转移效率为0.69.     

N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)-罗丹明B化学发光体系测定苯酚的研究

在碱性条件下苯酚可被N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)氧化,其能量激发共存的荧光物质罗丹明B产生强烈发光。基于此现象,并结合流动注射分析技术,建立一种直接测定苯酚的流动注射化学发光分析方法。在最佳条件下,苯酚浓度在1.0×10-3mg/L~5.0×10-1mg/L范围内与发光强度呈线性关系(ΔI=334.1C 5.237,C:mg/L,r2=0.9985),检出限为5.7×10-4mg/L(3σ)。1.0×10-2mg/L苯酚9次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.7%。     

Magnetic Alignment of Rhodamine B Intercalated in Synthetic Mica

Rhodamine B was intercalated in interlayer spaces of Somasif Me-100, a synthetic mica, and the obtained rhodamine B/Somasif hybrid was suspended in a UV-curable resin precursor. Then, the suspension was subjected to an applied rotating magnetic field to align the hybrid particles, followed by solidification of the medium by UV irradiation to fix the alignment. The hybrid particles were aligned so that the Somasif layer lay perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the applied rotating magnetic field. UV/vis measurement indicated that the transition moment of xanthene ring of rhodamine B lay inclined to the layer of Somasif.     

Anti-Cancer Potential of Synthetic Oleanolic Acid Derivatives and Their Conjugates with NSAIDs

Naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid oleanolic acid (OA) serves as a good scaffold for additional modifications to achieve synthetic derivatives. Therefore, a large number of triterpenoids have been synthetically modified in order to increase their bioactivity and their protective or therapeutic effects. Moreover, attempts were performed to conjugate synthetic triterpenoids with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other functional groups. Among hundreds of synthesized triterpenoids, still the most promising is 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO), which reached clinical trials level of investigations. The new group of synthetic triterpenoids are OA oximes. The most active among them is 3-hydroxyiminoolean-12-en-28-oic acid morpholide, which additionally improves the anti-cancer activity of standard NSAIDs. While targeting the Nrf2 and NF-κB signaling pathways is the main mechanism of synthetic OA derivatives′ anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity, most of these compounds exhibit multifunctional activity, and affect cross-talk within the cellular signaling network. This short review updates the earlier data and describes the new OA derivatives and their conjugates in the context of modification of signaling pathways involved in inflammation and cell survival and subsequently in cancer development.     

磷钼杂多酸-罗丹明B荧光体系研究及分析应用

在０ ．０８ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｈ２ Ｓ Ｏ４ 介质中, Ｐ Ｏ［ ３ － ］４ 、 Ｍｏ Ｏ［ ２ － ］４ 与罗丹明 Ｂ 形成三元磷钼杂多酸·罗丹明 Ｂ 荧光缔合物,其λｅｘ ／λｅ ｍ 为３２５ ｎ ｍ／６５０ ｎ ｍ ,磷浓度在０ ．３ ～３０ μｇ／ｌ 范围内与荧光强度呈良好线性关系。实验结果表明,本法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简便等特点;用于水、铜合金、茶叶试样中磷的测定,结果令人满意。     

丁基罗丹明B-碲钼杂多酸缔合显色反应的研究

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,丁基罗丹明B(BRB)与碲钼杂多酸的离子缔合显色反应,碲钼杂多酸在0.025～0.075 mol/L硫酸溶液中形成丁基罗丹明B-碲钼杂多酸离子缔合物。形成酸度为1.26～2.16 mol/L硫酸,钼酸铵、丁基罗丹明B及PVA的适宜条件分别4.6×10~(-3)mol/,5.3×10~(-5) mol/L和0.16％。缔合物最大吸收波长为570 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为3.2×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),符合比耳定律范围0～16μg Te/25ml。探讨了反应机理,用平衡移动法确定缔合物的摩尔比为Te:Mo:BRB=1:7:2,缔合物的可能化学式为(BRB)_2[TeMo_7O_(24)]。方法已用于烟尘中碲的测定,结果满意。     

乙基罗丹明B-锗钼杂多酸-聚乙烯醇超高灵敏显色反应的研究

研究了乙基罗丹明B锗钼杂多酸聚乙烯醇(PVA)显色体系的形成条件,建立了测定痕量锗的超高灵敏分光光度法。由于形成吸附型缔合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数高达5.44×106L·mol-1·cm-1。缔合物组成比为Ge(Ⅳ)∶ERB+=1∶11,最大吸收波长位于584nm。方法已用于人参中痕量锗的测定,获得满意结果。     

高碘酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明B催化动力学光度法测定微量芦丁

在氢氧化钠介质中 ,微量芦丁对高碘酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明B褪色反应有明显的催化作用 ,据此建立了测定芦丁含量的催化动力学光度法。讨论了动力学反应参数。该方法的线性范围为 0 .0 2～ 2 .0mg L ;检出限为 1.0× 10 - 2 mg L。方法简便 ,快速 ,灵敏度高 ,用于芦丁片剂中芦丁含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Applications of the Static Quenching of Rhodamine B by Carbon Nanotubes

We report here on the interaction of the fluorescent dye rhodamine B (RB) with single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). We observe that SWCNTs statically quench the fluorescence of RB by forming a stable ground state complex. Careful spectroscopic analysis indicates that the complex formation is efficient mainly with certain chiral forms. We propose three different applications utilizing this quenching mechanism and the associated complexation. Firstly, the quenching efficiency can be utilized as a measure for the characterization and quantification of nanotube dispersions. Secondly, we demonstrate that the specific complexation of RB can be deployed to enrich certain chiral forms in suspension. Finally, we show that RB can be effectively used to visualize nanotubes deposited on substrates.     

超声辅助法合成的石墨烯-TiO2复合材料声催化降解罗丹明B（英文）

A series of graphene-TiO2 composites was fabricated from graphene oxide and titanium n-butoxide(TNB) by an ultrasonic-assisted method.The structure and composition of the nanocomposites were characterized by Raman spectroscopy,BET surface area measurements,X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy.The average size of the TiO2 nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was controlled at around 10-15 nm without using surfactant,which is attributed to the pyrolysis and condensation of dissolved TNB into TiO2 by ultrasonic irradiation.The catalytic activity of the composites under ultrasonic irradiation was determined using a rhodamine B(RhB) solution.The graphene-TiO2 composites possessed a high specific surface area,which increased the decolorization rate for RhB solution.This is because the graphene and TiO2 nanoparticles in the composites interact strongly,which enhances the photoelectric conversion of TiO2 by reducing the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.     

羧甲基-β-环糊精功能化的四氧化三铁磁性纳米复合物对罗丹明B的吸附性能

基于S_N2取代反应制备了羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD),采用层层组装法将其成功修饰在Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子表面(MNPs),得到了CM-β-CD功能化的磁性纳米复合物(CM-β-CD-MNPs),通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)等技术手段进行了表征,考察了其对染料罗丹明B(RhB)的吸附性能。 结果表明,CM-β-CD-MNPs呈球形,分散均匀,平均粒径为16 nm,饱和磁化率为54 emu/g,呈超顺磁性。 吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型,且吸附1 h达到平衡。 吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,最大吸附量为135.1 mg/g。