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基于快速傅里叶变换光束传播法,研究了硬X射线光子筛中高高宽比金属结构的波导效应,确定了硬X射线光子筛的物理边界条件,采用角谱法计算了硬X射线光子筛的点扩展函数,并分析了吸收体厚度对聚焦性能的影响.研究结果表明波导效应一定程度上有利于抑制光子筛高级衍射的产生,提高聚焦性能.在同样的特征尺寸下,硬X射线光子筛的空间分辨率优于菲涅尔波带片,其缺点是衍射效率的下降.吸收体厚度的提高有利于提高光子筛的聚焦性能和衍射效率,但是相应的纳米加工工艺难度会增加.
关键词:
菲涅尔波带片
硬X射线光子筛
光束传播法
角谱法 相似文献
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针对基于将X光转换成可见光接收的硬X光光电成像系统,研究了系统面密度分辨能力的理论模型,获得了系统面密度分辨能力的上下限的表达式;建立了对硬X光成像系统对面密度分辨能力的测量方法。利用自制面密度分辨率板,实验测量了由射频X光机、转换屏、光纤锥耦合和CCD相机组成的硬X光光电成像系统在不同照射量下的面密度极限分辨能力的上下限值。实验结果与理论分析模型分析趋势一致,在未饱和条件下面密度分辨力上限随着照射量的增加而不断增加,而面密度分辨力下限随着照射量的增加将减小。 相似文献
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基于 Zernike相衬成像原理和光瞳切趾原理,提出一种将相位板和切趾光子筛集成为一个相衬显微物镜的 X射线相衬成像光子筛的设计方法.这种 X射线相衬成像物镜可以实现生物体组织或者其他弱吸收材料的高分辨率和高衬度成像.通过优化光子筛透镜的衍射结构,可以抑制成像系统的点扩展函数的旁瓣和消除高阶衍射焦点,从而提高成像分辨率;另外,将光子筛透镜和变相板合为一体,克服了成像透镜和变相板难以对准的缺陷.以高斯切趾光子筛为例,实验验证了设计方法的可行性.
关键词:
X射线显微技术
相衬成像
光瞳切趾
光子筛 相似文献
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P. W. Wachulak M. C. Marconi R. A. Bartels C. S. Menoni J. J. Rocca 《Opto-Electronics Review》2010,18(1):80-90
Holographic 2D/3D imaging with nanometer resolution using short wavelength extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light is presented in
this paper. Gabor’s holograms were recorded with a highly coherent table top EUV laser with different numerical apertures
demonstrating ultimately a spatial resolution of 46+/−2 nm, comparable with the illumination wavelength, in 2D holographic
imaging. Three dimensional images were obtained from a single high numerical aperture hologram recorded in a high resolution
photoresist and numerically reconstructed at different image planes, allowing numerical optical sectioning with a lateral
resolution ∼170 nm and depth resolution of 2.4 μm. The holograms were recorded in a high resolution photoresist and digitized
with an atomic force microscope. To assess the spatial resolution of the numerical reconstructions of the holograms a correlation
method was used. The algorithm allows for simultaneous estimation of the resolution and the feature size of the image under
analysis. 相似文献
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Detonations at nanometer resolution using molecular dynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Single order soft X-ray diffraction with quasi-random radius pinhole array spectroscopic photon sieves 下载免费PDF全文
A novel single order diffraction grating in the soft X-ray region, called quasi-random radius pinhole array spectro- scopic photon sieves (QRSPS), is proposed in this paper. This new grating is composed of pinholes on a substrate, whose radii are quasi-random, while their centers are regular. Analysis proves that its transmittance function across the grating bar is similar to that of sinusoidal transmission gratings. Simulation results show that the QRSPS can suppress higher-order diffraction effectively. And the QRSPS would still retain its characteristic of single order diffraction when we take the effect of X-ray penetration into account. These properties indicate that the QRSPS can be used in the soft X-ray spectra measurement. 相似文献
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We report a design for one nanometer X-ray focusing by a complex refractive lens, which is capable of focusing 20 keV X-rays down to a lateral size of 0.92 nm (full-width at half-maximum (FWHM)) and an axial size of 98 nm (FWHM) with intensity gain of 49050. This complex refractive lens is comprised of a series of kinoform lenses, whose aperture is gradually matched to the converging trace of the X-ray beam so as to increase the numerical aperture (NA). The theoretical principle of the proposed complex refractive lens is presented. The NAs of these lenses are calculated. The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed design can focus the X-ray beam into sub-nanometer while remaining high gain. 相似文献
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Jos Baruchel Pierre Bleuet Alberto Bravin Paola Coan Enju Lima Anders Madsen Wolfgang Ludwig Petra Pernot Jean Susini 《Comptes Rendus Physique》2008,9(5-6):624
Modern synchrotron radiation (SR) sources have dramatically fostered the use of SR-based X-ray imaging. The relevant information such as density, chemical composition, chemical states, structure, and crystallographic perfection is mapped in two, or, increasingly, in three dimensions. The development of nano-science requires pushing spatial resolution down towards the nanoscale.The present article describes a selection of hard X-ray imaging and microanalysis techniques that emerged over the last few years, by taking advantage of the flux and coherence of the SR beams, as well as exploiting the advances in X-ray optics and detectors, and the increased possibilities of computers (memory, speed). Examples are given to illustrate the opportunities associated with the use of these techniques, and a number of recent references are provided. To cite this article: J. Baruchel et al., C. R. Physique 9 (2008). 相似文献
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针对几十~百keV能量的低强度X射线焦斑源测量,建立了高探测效率环孔编码成像技术。研究给出了环孔成像效率和信噪比与环孔结构参数的关系,采用微联结的环孔结构设计并模拟了联结区尺寸对成像质量的影响,解决了环孔结构同轴成像技术难题。所建立环孔成像系统应用于Unique-II X射线焦斑源成像实验。结果表明,X射线焦斑的空间分布近似为‘马鞍’形状,而且中间部分的强度低于两侧的强度,与针孔成像结果相似,但环孔的探测效率明显高于针孔的效率。最后,分析了维纳滤波与R-L两种复原图像方法的效果。 相似文献
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�����������ģ�ʢ��������ΰ�������Ԭ�£���������ܺ���������� 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2017,37(4):404-410
Ring coded imaging technology with high detection efficiency was put forward to diagnose space distribution for low intensity X-ray spot with several tens to hundred of keV. In this paper, the relations of detection efficiency and signal – noise ratio varied with the ring geometric parameters were researched. The coaxial imaging technology was resolved by employing the design of local micro joins on the ring aperture, and simulating the influence of micro joint area size on imaging quality. The ring aperture imaging system was developed and the Unique-II X-ray spot imaging experiment was implemented. The results show that the space distribution of the X-ray spot is approximate a ‘saddle’ shape, and the intensity in the middle part is lower than both sides along the long axis of the elliptical surface; this conclusion is consistent with pin-hole image; the detection efficiency of ring is evidently more than that of pin. Finally, the effects of and the R-L method and Wiener method used to restore the image are analyzed. 相似文献
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X-ray polarization-contrast images resulting from X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) in the hard X-ray region have been successfully recorded for the first time. The apparatus used consisted of an X-ray polarizer, double X-ray phase retarders, and a high-spatial-resolution X-ray charge-coupled-device detector. The sample used was a hexagonal-close-packed cobalt polycrystal foil having a thickness of about 4 microns. The X-ray polarization-contrast image resulting from XMCD was observed at a photon energy of 10 eV above the cobalt K-absorption edge (7709 eV). The observed contrast in the image was reversed by inversion of the magnetic field. Furthermore, the contrast was reversed again at a photon energy of 32 eV above the cobalt K-absorption edge. 相似文献
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Feasibility study of hard-x-ray nanofocusing above 20 keV using compound photon sieves 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Combining the advantages of photon sieves (PSs) and compound Fresnel zone plates (CZPs), we designed compound photon sieves (CPSs) for hard-x-ray nanofocusing. A CPS consists of an inner PS using the first-order diffraction surrounded by an outer zone plate using the third-order diffraction. A robust digital prolate spheroidal window was used as an apodization window for the inner PS, making CPSs more flexible than CZPs. CPSs can provide not only slightly better resolution compared to CZPs, but also it can significantly suppress the sidelobes, leading to a high signal-to-noise ratio. Further improvement of the high-aspect-ratio metal nanostructure process will allow CPSs to be a promising candidate for hard-x-ray nanofocusing in the high-energy region above 20 keV. 相似文献
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针孔单光子发射计算机断层(SPECT)成像的空间分辨率通常是根据Anger经验公式来进行估算,与实际测量存在较大偏差.本文通过对针孔成像的物理过程进行分析,提出了一个近似度更高的计算公式.利用精确的蒙特卡罗方法模拟针孔SPECT成像,采用OSEM(ordered subsets expectation maximization)算法对投影数据进行图像重建,并与模具实验进行比较,验证了理论公式的适用性.同时还讨论了体素尺寸、几何映射获取投影矩阵以及探测器尺寸与成像物体尺寸比值对断层图像空间分辨率的影响.实验结果显示,该理论公式所估算的空间分辨率比实验值平均偏小约10%,而Anger经验公式所估算的空间分辨率比实验值平均偏大约60%.因此,该理论公式能更好地估算针孔SPECT成像的空间分辨率,可为针孔SPECT系统的设计和使用提供有价值的参考. 相似文献