光敏电阻延时特性的验证及光强对其影响的探究

验证了光敏电阻的延时特性,并研究了光强对光敏电阻响应时间的影响.实验表明,光敏电阻存在延时特性,光强改变前的光照强度以及光强改变量都会影响光敏电阻的响应时间.光强初始值越大,响应时间越短;光强改变量越大,响应时间越短.     

巧用声光控开关演示光敏电阻特性

利用声光控延时开关设计了演示光敏电阻特性并测量光敏电阻阻值的实验,增强了学生对光敏电阻的认识.     

光敏电阻综合演示仪的设计

设计了既能验证光敏电阻的原理,又能演示光敏电阻应用的综合演示仪.在论述光敏电阻工作原理的基础上,提出了演示仪器的设计方法和仪器的结构框图,并给出了光敏电阻实际应用的电路原理图.该仪器在演示实验中应用,不仅可以提高学生对光敏电阻工作原理的理解,也能够提高学生对光敏电阻实际应用的了解,提高学生的动手能力与实践能力.     

基于光敏电阻的太阳能板光源自动跟踪演示装置

从大学物理传感器类实验出发,以光敏电阻的应用为例,设计研究光敏电阻在亮光和暗光下的特性实验,利用光敏电阻模拟控制路灯“晚上亮灯、白天不亮”的效果,并制作了太阳能板光源自动跟踪演示装置．在太阳能板4个方位对称地安装光敏电阻,并置于二维转动云台上,实现在手动模式下,通过按键调节太阳能板转动;在自动模式且弱光环境下,自动跟踪手机点光源位置变化．     

综合性实验——“CdS光敏电阻光照特性的测试与应用”的设计

本文首先介绍了CdS光敏电阻光照特性的一种测试方法,然后设计了两个应用实验,一个是通过光敏电阻测量玻璃砖的光吸收系数,另一个是运用光敏电阻来控制蜂鸣器报警与路灯照明,并给出实验结果．     

光敏电阻特性测定及其在自动照明灯中的应用

用QJ23型直流单电桥测量光敏电阻的照度特性，实验结果与理论分析基本符合，并应用光敏电阻设计了自动照明灯电路。     

LP—1激光功率计原理及其在物理实验中的应用

在光学实验中有很多需要测量光强的实验,如光度测量、光学成象系统的照度、菲涅耳衍射的光强分布、偏振光的研究、迈克尔逊干涉仪测量光源的相干长度、菲涅耳公式的研究等。常用的测光元件有光敏电阻、硒光电池、硅光电二极管和光电倍增管。光敏电阻的线性较差,仅在弱光和小范围(如一个数量级)内光电导和照度之间可作线性     

光敏电阻基本特性测量实验的设计

介绍了测量CdS光敏电阻的伏安特性和光照特性的实验方法，并给出了相应的实验结果。     

用白炽灯作光源测量普朗克常量--第36届国际奥林匹克物理竞赛实验题分析

介绍了第36届国际奥林匹克物理竞赛“用白炽灯测量普朗克常量”实验,该题利用白炽灯作为辐射源并配合波长滤波器、减光板以及光敏电阻等装置,测量普朗克常量.文章对该实验进行了分析并给出解答.     

小光强单色光照射下的光敏电阻特性研究

由单色仪获得小光强的单色光,对光敏电阻进行初步的光谱响应和峰值波长的测量。然后选择一定波长的单色光对光敏电阻的特性,如伏安特性,光照特性进行了研究,对光敏电阻在工业上使用都有一定参考意义。     

Magnetoresistance oscillations in triple quantum wells under microwave irradiation

The interference of magneto-intersubband oscillations and microwave-induced resistance oscillations is studied in high-density triple quantum wells. We give an introduction into magnetotransport in trilayer systems and focus on photoresistance measurements. The power and frequency dependence of the observed magnetoresistance oscillations can be described by the inelastic mechanism of photoresistance, generalized to the three-subband case.     

Terahertz resistive response of a two-dimensional topological insulator in a quasiballistic transport regime

The terahertz resistive response of a two-dimensional topological insulator in a HgTe quantum well in the quasiballistic transport regime is studied. The photoresistance appearing only near the charge neutrality point is detected. The application of the magnetic field up to 4 T in the plane of the quantum well results in an increase in the photoresistance in the peak and in the expansion of the region near the charge neutrality point where it exists. The reported results imply that the observed photoresistance is due to transitions involving edge dispersion branches of the two-dimensional topological insulator.     

4He闪烁裂变中子探测器时间响应

研制了可用于脉冲辐射场中子探测的4He闪烁裂变中子探测器,并对其时间响应进行了理论和实验研究。采用经验公式和蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了不同厚度裂变靶产生的裂变碎片和不同能量中子产生的反冲4He核在4He气中的飞行时间,并依据卷积原理推导出探测器的时间响应计算公式。计算结果表明,探测器的波形上升时间约为19.5 ns,半高宽约31.0 ns。用ING-103型稠密等离子体聚焦装置(DPF)脉冲中子发生器对探测器的时间响应进行了实验测量,实验结果与理论值基本一致。     

Photolysis of light-transforming polymeric materials based on europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and quinaldic acid

Light-transforming polymeric materials based on two luminophor dopants (europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and quinaldic acid characterized by intense luminescence in the spectral range of 400–650 nm) have been fabricated. It has been established that the photoresistance of polymeric materials based on the fabricated composites is higher than that of the polymeric material activated with europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline. It has been also established that luminescence and photochemical characteristics of polymeric composites are determined by the dopant molar ratio: the maximum luminescence intensity and photoresistance characterize the polymeric material containing europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenathroline and quinaldic acid at a molar ratio of 1: 2.     

Effect of lanthanides on the spectral-luminescence properties and photoresistance of organic dyes in silicate sol-gel films

A sol-gel method is used to synthesize silicate films dyed in the sol stage with rhodamine C or methylene blue and further doped with cerium or lanthanum. It is shown that this sort of doping leads to a reduction in the peak intensity and a change in the shape of the S ₁←S ₀ band of the dyes, as well as to a shift in this band in a direction that depends on the H₂O: Si(OC₂H₅)₄ ratio. At the same time, the photoresistance of the rhodamine C molecules increases. The observed spectral changes are explained by the formation of supramolecules that include organic molecules, rare earth ions, and elements from the structural grid of the film, while the enhanced photoresistance is explained mainly by strengthening of the T ₁→S ₀ transitions in the dye. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 1979–1984 (November 1999)     

Origin7．5软件在大学物理综合设计性实验教学中的应用探讨

本文采用origin7．5软件对大学物理综合设计性实验数据的处理进行了探讨。实验结果揭示出了热敏电阻温度特性、光敏电阻伏安特性和光照特性。     

Time domain response and the data analysis of ferroelectric discharge current

The time domain method is more reliable for the study of nonlinear dielectric response compared with frequency domain analysis. A Tikhonov regularization method, which is widely adopted for ill-posed problem, is described for derivation of the relaxation time distribution function, g(τ), from the ferroelectric discharge current in time domain. The new method allows study of the structure variation and the relaxation behavior of ferroelectrics at different temperatures. For barium stannate titanate ceramics (BTS20), g(τ) has been successfully derived; the relaxation peaks move to shorter times with increasing temperature in the range 20–60°C, which may indicate a space charge thermal activation process. However, g(τ) could not be derived from the discharge current by the regularization method for BTS20 at temperatures above 60°C or for lanthanum-doped lead zirconium titanate transparent ceramic (PLZT), since the data do not satisfy the discrete Picard condition, which is a valid criterion for regularization method.     

脉冲响应法测量混响时间技术的研究

本文介绍了一种根据厅堂脉冲响应特性,利用计算机数字信号处理技术,迅速,准确地测量混响时间的实现方法。