Rearrangements of 6-methoxycarbonyl 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes under prévost's reaction conditions

The rearrangement of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes to 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives, when reacted with iodine and silver acetate, provides further insight into the migratory preferences of alkyl groups involved in Wagner-Meerwein 1,2-bond shifts in unbiased situations.     

Synthesis and Claisen rearrangement of bridged bicyclic enol ethers of relevance to the course of ketene s-cis-diene cycloaddition

The synthesis is described of a range of 3-alkylidene-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene and 3-alkylidene-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene derivatives; Claisen rearrangement of these substrates either thermally or in the presence of an added Lewis acid results in the formation of bicyclic cyclobutanones with generally good conversions. These reactions may be performed in hydroxylic solvents, supporting a largely non-dissociative pathway for the rearrangement.     

Total asymmetric syntheses of d-lividosamine and 2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-d-arabino-hexose derivatives.

The “naked sugar” (+)-(1R, 4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-one((+)-2) has been converted to D-lividosamine ((+)-1: 3-deoxy-D-glucosamine) and derivatives via (+)-2-chloro-2,3-dideoxy-5,6-O-isopropylidene-D-arabino-hexono-1,4-lactone ((+)-33) and (+)-2-azido-2,3-dideoxy-5,6-O-isopropylidene-D-ribo-hexono-1,4-lactone ((+)-34) in a highly stereoselective fashion. Similarly, 2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-D-arabino-hexose and derivatives were derived from the “naked sugar” (−)-(1S,4S-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-5-en-2-one ((−)-2) via the double hydroxylation of the C=C double bond in (−)-N-benzyl-N-[(1R,2S,4S)-6-bromo-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-endo-yl] amine ((−)-40).     

Electrophile and solvent dependent syntheses of cyclic ethers from (z,z)-cycloocta-1,-5-diene

The isomer ratio in the formation of disubstituted 9-oxabicyclo-[4.2.1]nonane and 9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives 2 and 3 by an oxyhalogenation procedure depends both on the electrophile and on the solvent utilized.     

The dominant role of hyperconjugation in the 9-oxabicyclo[4.2.1] nona-2,4,7-triene series

The synthesis and photodimerization of 9-oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nona-2,4,7-triene are described. The electronic structure of 9-oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nona-2,4,7-triene and variously saturated derivatives thereof was examined by means of UV photoelectron spectroscopy and calculation. The combined results give no indication of specific through-space lone-pair/τ or τ/τ interaction between the various appendages but offer clear sign of hyperconjugative coupling.     

Nitrogen is a requirement for the photochemical induced 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane skeletal rearrangement!

Specific 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives undergo skeletal cleavage when subjected to light or Lewis acidic conditions affording novel heterotricycles, which is in stark contrast to 3-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes.     

Construction of bicyclic systems containing an oxygen bridge by isomerization of cyclic epoxy alcohols

A novel method for constructing a 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane skeleton was developed. The substrates, namely cis-3,4-epoxy-1-cyclohexanol derivatives, were prepared from the corresponding 3-cyclohexen-1-ol derivatives via a stereoselective epoxidation reaction using a vanadium catalyst. Upon heating with lithium iodide in propionitrile, the cis-epoxy alcohol was transformed into the 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivative in high yield. The reaction proceeds through formation of a lithium alkoxide bearing an iodohydrin moiety, followed by an intramolecular S_N2 reaction.     

Derivatives of 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-5-ene and 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1 ] heptane. Synthesis,transformations, and stereochemistry using nmr methods

Synthesis and stereochemistry of various endo-2- and exo-2-substituted-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-5-enes and -heptanes are described. The nmr spectra of several derivatives are reported and discussed. Use is made of this data to allow determination of the stereochemical integrity of the system. Facile chromatographic separation methods were found for endo- and exo-2-sub-stituted-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-5-enes and -heptanes.     

New annulations via platinum-catalyzed enyne cyclization and cyclopropane cleavage

[reaction: see text] Oxidative ring opening of 3-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-4-enes, formed by the intramolecular Pt(II)-catalyzed cyclopropanation of enol ethers by alkynes, gives oxepane derivatives. Alternatively, the acid-catalyzed opening of the cyclopropane ring leads to dihydrobenzofurans or 3,4-dihydro-2H-chromenes.     

Stereocontrolled transformation of nitrohexofuranoses into cyclopentylamines via 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes. Part 6: synthesis and incorporation into peptides of the first reported 2,3-dihydroxycyclopentanecarboxylic acid

Herein we report the intramolecular alkylation of nitronates of methyl-5-O-benzyl-3,6-deoxy-6-nitro-β-d-glucofuranoside and methyl-5-O-benzyl-3,6-deoxy-6-nitro-α-d-glucofuranoside into the corresponding 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives. Similarly, methyl-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-5-nitromethyl-β-d-xylofuranoside and methyl-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-5-nitromethyl-α-d-xylofuranoside were cyclized to (1R,3R,4S,5R,7R)-7-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-5-nitro-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and (1R,3S,4S,5R,7R)-7-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-5-nitro-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, respectively. These 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives were eventually transformed into enantiopure methyl (1S,2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-amino-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate and this novel β-amino acid was incorporated into peptides.     

Synthesis of chiral 2-furyl and 3-nitro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives from sugars

Asymmetric Diels–Alder reactions between 2-methylfuran and chiral (E)-1,2-dideoxy-1-nitroalkenes derived from d-mannose and d-galactose were carried out at room temperature, under 13 kbar pressure. The processes were completely regioselective, and only the four adducts with penta-O-acetyl-1′-C-(4-methyl-3-nitro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)pentitols structures were formed in each case. These adducts, as well as those arising from cycloadditions of the same nitroalkenes and furan, have been converted into chiral derivatives, such as 2-furyl substituted 1-nitrosugars, 2-glyco-4-methyl-3-nitro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes, and 5,6-exo-epoxy-2-glyco-3-nitro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enes.     

Remote substituent effects in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. I. through-bond γ substituent effect on the regioselectivity

Regioselectivity of the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1] octan-3-one derivatives is markedly affected by the electronic nature of substituents at position γ to the carbonyl function.     

Synthesis of 2-substituted (+/-)-(2r,3r,5r)-tetrahydrofuran-3,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives

An efficient synthesis of 2-substituted (+/-)-(2R,3R,5R)-tetrahydrofuran-3,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives has been developed. Starting from 5-norborne-2-ol, the key intermediate (+/-)-methyl 5,6-exo,exo-(isopropylidenedioxy)-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-exo-carboxylate (15) was synthesized in an efficient six-step sequence. The key transformation is the base-catalyzed methanolysis-rearrangement of (+/-)-6,7-exo,exo-(isopropylidenedioxy)-4-exo-iodo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one (14). Further manipulation of the 3-substituent of (+/-)-methyl 5,6-exo,exo-(isopropylidenedioxy)-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-exo-carboxylate (15) followed by deprotection of the diol moiety and ring opening catalyzed by RuCl(3)/NaIO(4) gave the title compounds in good yield.     

Product structure in the reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate with 2-furyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines

Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate reacts with 4-substituted and 3,4-fused 2-furyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives at the furan fragment according to the [4 + 2]-cycloaddition pattern. The reaction is not stereoselective, and it yields two diastereoisomeric 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dienes whose structure was determined by X-ray analysis and NMR spectroscopy.     

Adsorption effects on the efficiency of cobalt-mediated cyclizations of allylpropargyl ethers into derivatives of 3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-5-en-7-one

Thermolysis in an adsorbed state under oxygen is shown to be a mild and general method for promoting a Khand-Pauson cyclization of dicobalt hexacarbonyl complexes of allylpropargyl ethers into derivatives of 3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-5-en-7-one.     

Substituent effects on the regioselectivity of the baeyer-villiger oxidation of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ones

New 3-oxy substituted and 3,6-dioxydisubstituted 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ones have been prepared. The regioselectivity of their Baeyer-Villiger oxidation has been determined and compared with that of other 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one derivatives. If the substituent at C(3-exo) is an O-acyl or another group less electron-releasing, the bridgehead C(1) migration is favoured, leading to 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ones. When the substituent at C(3) is a MeO or (tBu)Me₂SiO group, the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation leads to 3,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-ones due to preferred C(3) migration. The latter regioselectivity is higher for 3-endo-MeO than for 3-exo-MeO substituted ketones and it can be enhanced by remote oxy substituents at the C(6-endo) position.     

Acylation of norcarane and its derivatives by pivaloyl tetrafluoroborate

Conclusions The decomposition of the complex obtained in the reaction of pivaloyl tetrafluoroborate with norcarane and its 1-methyl and 1-phenyl derivatives by water gives 1-hydroxy-3-pivaloyl derivatives of cyclohexanes and the corresponding unsaturated ketones. The hydride decomposition of the same complex leads to derivatives of 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane.For preliminary report see [1].Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2512–2518, November, 1976.     

Stereoselective amino-hydroxylation of the double bond in 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl derivatives. Remote substituent participation in acid-catalyzed decompositions of aziridines and triazolines

An efficient method has been developed for the stereoselective substitution of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl derivatives by protected amino group at C(5-exo) and hydroxy group at C(6-endo).     

Stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 2,7-dioxatricyclo[4.2.1.03,8]nonanes

The synthesis of new polyhydroxylated 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 2,7-dioxatricyclo[4.2.1.0^3,8]nonanes is described. These structures is an interesting synthetic blocks for potential bioactive molecules. The precursor, 3-chloro-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-2,4-dione was obtained from reaction of tetrachlorocyclopropene with furan, then it was involved in carbonyl groups reduction and double bond oxidation, resulted in the formation of a polyhydroxylated derivatives, differently substituted at C-3 position, with five new stereocenters.Using intramolecular transannular hydroxycyclization, bicyclic epoxy diacetate was transformed into 2,7-dioxatricyclo[4.2.1.0^3,8]nonane in high yield through an alkoxide intermediate. Compounds thus obtained have a structure close to certain molecules with antitumor and glycosidase inhibitors activity.     

Stereocontrolled transformation of nitrohexofuranoses into cyclopentylamines via 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes: incorporation of polyhydroxylated carbocyclic beta-amino acids into peptides

A promising new strategy for the transformation of nitrohexofuranoses into cyclopentylamines, based on intramolecular cyclization followed by controlled opening of the resulting 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives, allowed the first total synthesis of a carbocyclic beta-amino acid and its incorporation into peptides. This strategy also afforded a new route to cyclopentylamines with well-known glycosidase inhibition properties. [reaction: see text]