顶空固相微萃取气相色谱-质谱单离子监测法测定水中的多种己二酸酯

采用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱 质谱单离子监测技术,以己二酸二(1 丁基戊基)酯为内标,对水中的己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二异丁酯、己二酸二丁酯、己二酸二(2 丁氧基乙基)酯、己二酸二(乙基己基)酯进行了测定,考察了盐效应、萃取温度、萃取时间和热解吸时间等因素对方法灵敏度的影响。该方法对5种己二酸酯的检测限量为0.0220～5.49μg L,回收率为86.9%～102.0%,相对标准偏差为1.5%～7.3%。     

氯代烷基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯萃取稀土的结构性能研究

研究了五个具有不同结构的烷基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯,即氯甲基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯CH_2ClP(O)(OC_8H_(17-i)_2(1)、β-氯乙基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯 ClCH_2CH_2P(O)(OC_8H_(17-i)_2(2)、α-氯乙基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯 CH_3CHCIP(O)(OC_8H_(17-i))_2(3)、与相应未取代的甲基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯CH_3P(O)(OC_8H_(17-i))_2(4)、乙基膦酸二(2-乙基己基)酯C_2H_5P(O)(OC_8H_(17-i))_2(5),在硝酸体系中对镧系元素的萃取分离性能及其规律,制备了它们的配合物,并用红外光谱和~(31)P核磁共振谱探讨萃取剂及其配合物的结构。     

固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定水中的邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法检测水中3种邻苯二甲酸酯类物质邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯的方法. 考察了固相萃取柱、洗脱溶剂、洗脱体积、上样速度以及洗脱速度对萃取效率的影响. 通过综合分析, 选定SupelcleanLC-18 SPE Tube固相萃取柱, 甲醇为洗脱剂, 洗脱体积2 mL, 上样速度为4 mL/min, 洗脱速度为1 mL/min. 在此萃取条件下, 萃取回收率在83.4%～121.2%之间. 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯质量浓度在2～100 mg/L之间均为线性. 经萃取后, 方法的最低检出限分别为邻苯二甲酸二甲酯0.06 μg/L, 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯0.16 μg/L, 邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯0.08 μg/L. 方法的精密度在10%～15%之间. 应用该方法测定自来水中酞酸酯类化合物的含量, 加标回收率为83.6%～110.2%.     

2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯对两价金属离子的萃取平衡

本文报导用2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯在煤油溶剂中萃取Sn(II),Pb(II), Zn(II)和Cd(II)等的平衡, 应用斜率法研究了萃取平衡; 合成了与Zn(II)和Pb(II)固体萃合物, 在元素分析和有关离子分析的基础上结合最小二乘法线性回归探讨了萃取机理及有关萃合物组成; 考察了在加入三辛基氧化膦(TOPO)时, 2,乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯对金属离子萃取性能的影响.     

固相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中的酞酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

分别采用PDMS、PDMS／DVB、CWX／DVB三种萃取头,应用固相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用技术(SPME-HPLC)分析了水溶液中的痕量酞酸二(2-乙基已基)酯(DE-HP)。实验发现,PDMS／DVB萃取头的萃取效果较其他两种萃取头理想;对SPME的萃取条件进行了优化,建立了水中痕量DEHP的SPME-HPLC分析方法,并对实际水样进行了分析。该方法的线性范围为0．62～15．60mg／L,相关系数为0．9991,检出限为0．06mg／L(3σ,n=11),相对标准偏差(RSD)为3．3％,回收率为89．9％～101．3％。     

二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取亮氨酸平衡研究

萃取平衡;二乙基己基磷酸;二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取亮氨酸平衡研究     

二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸-煤油液膜萃取锌(Ⅱ)的动力学分析

锌离子;二乙基己基磷酸;迁移动力学;二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸-煤油液膜萃取锌(Ⅱ)的动力学分析     

螯合-酸性磷萃取剂对铀(VI)的协同萃取

本文研究了螯合-酸性磷协同萃取体系─1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(2'-氯苯甲酰基)-5-吡唑啉酮(PMCBP)与磷酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(HDEHP)和2-乙基己基膦酸-单-2-乙基己基酯(HEHEHP)的氯仿溶液从硫酸介质中对铀(VI)的萃取。实验发现均有明显的协同效应存在。采用斜率法测定了协萃配合物的组成为UO2HA2X和UO2HA2HXX'的混合物, 计算了它们的萃取平衡常数, 讨论了协萃机理。     

两相滴定法研究2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯从盐酸介质中萃取钕(Ⅲ)的动力学

本文利用两相滴定法作为分析手段,用恒界面池搅拌法考察了多种因素对2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEHEHP,HA)从盐酸介质中萃取Nd(Ⅲ)动力学的影响,从实验结果推论出萃取过程为界面化学反应控制型机理。     

二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取L-精氨酸

二(乙基己基)磷酸;二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取L-精氨酸     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.