离子热合成微球方钠石

在1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑溴盐离子液体([emim]Br)中合成了球形的方钠石分子筛,分别通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等表征手段对产物进行了表征。结果表明,在反应物料配比相同的条件下,离子热合成有利于球形方钠石结构的形成。在反应物料中nNa2SiO3·9H2O/nNaAlO2为1.1(即nSiO2/nAl2O3=2.2)和5.0时(即nSiO2/nAl2O3=10)时,离子热合成得到了粒径为0.2和1.4μm的球形方钠石分子筛,而水热合成分别得到了X型分子筛和一种未知结构的产物。     

有机杂化锑硒化合物的溶剂热合成与晶体结构

自1996年Kanatzid is以有机胺为结构导向剂,第一次用溶剂热法合成了含过渡金属钴的锑硫化物[Co(en)3]CoSb4S8[3]以来,水热和溶剂热技术逐渐成为合成多元金属硫属化物的重要方法[1-7]。本文以FeC l2·4H2O、Sb和Se为原料,在乙二胺中于140℃进行溶剂热反应,合成了锑硒化合物[Fe(e     

新型耐热、疏水MQ硅树脂的合成与性能研究

以正硅酸乙酯、六甲基二硅氧烷和四甲基二乙烯基二硅氧烷为原料,通过在酸性条件的水解缩合反应合成了一种新型的MQ硅树脂(1),其结构经1H NMR,FT-IR和XRD表征。用静态接触角和热重分析分别研究了1的润湿性和热稳定性。结果表明:1的接触角为139°,具有良好的疏水性能;1失重5wt%的温度为456℃,具有高的热稳定性。     

新型长链烷基蒽润滑油的合成及其热稳定性

以蒽和1-十八烯为原料,磷钨酸为催化剂,经烷基化反应合成了一种新型的长链烷基蒽润滑油(1),其结构经UV-Vis,IR和ESI-MS表征。用热重分析研究了1的热稳定性,结果表明,1失重95%的温度在290℃~472℃。     

含有脂肪族侧链的聚醚醚酮的合成、表征及结构与性能关系

以苯酚和含有不同链长的长链脂肪酮作为原料, 制备了与双酚A结构相似的双酚单体, 并与4, 4'-二氟二苯酮共聚, 合成了几种含有不同长度脂肪族侧链结构的聚醚醚酮类(PEEKs)聚合物. 利用元素分析和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对所合成的双酚单体进行了表征, 并用红外光谱(FTIR)\, 示差量热扫描仪(DSC)、热失重分析仪(TGA)和电子拉力机对所合成的聚合物结构和性能的关系进行了研究.     

3,5-二硝基水杨酸和菲咯啉构筑的两个镧配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

以3,5-二硝基水杨酸(H_2dns)和菲咯啉(phen)为配体合成了2个新的镧配合物[La_2(dns)_2(Hdns)_2(phen)_4](1)和[La_4(dns)_6(phen)_6](2),并对它们进行了红外分析、元素分析、热重分析和单晶结构分析。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1和2均为三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1和2中La(Ⅲ)通过配体H_2dns桥联分别形成双核结构和四核结构。热重和荧光分析表明:2热稳定性高于1,1和2均在467 nm处有最强荧光发射强度。     

氧化镁载体和氧化钡助剂对钌基氨合成催化剂结构和性能的影响

采用不同来源氧化镁(市售MgO-1,合成MgO-2)作为钌基氨合成催化剂载体,浸渍法制备了添加不同BaO助剂含量的Ba-Ru/MgO催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-量热扫描分析(TG/DSC)、N2-低温物理吸附、透射电镜(TEM)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和CO2程序升温脱附(CO2-TPD)等手段对其进行了表征,考察了不同来源的MgO和BaO助剂含量对负载型钌基氨合成催化剂的物相结构、织构性质、微观形貌、Ru物种的还原性质和体系酸碱性质以及催化剂的氨合成活性等方面的影响。结果表明,MgO的理化性质对所制备的钌基氨合成催化剂的结构以及氨合成活性有较大影响。MgO-2比表面较大,总碱性位数量较多,负载在其表面的Ru粒子粒径在2 nm左右,nBa∶nRu为1.0时,Ba-Ru(1∶1)/MgO-2催化剂表面的Ru物种易于还原,表面存在的弱碱性位极大地促进了氨合成活性,在400°C时活性达到15.40 L.g-1Ru.h-1(3.0 MPa,5 000 h-1),在相同反应条件下比Ba-Ru/MgO-1催化剂活性更高。     

两种磺胺嘧啶锌配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以磺胺嘧啶为配体,合成了两种新的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(L)2(bpy)](1)and{[Zn(L)2(bpp)]}n(2)(L=磺胺嘧啶,bpy=2,2′-吡啶,bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷)。并对其进行了单晶X-射线衍射,粉末X-射线衍射,元素分析,热分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱和荧光光谱测定。单晶X-射线分析表明化合物1是单核结构,属三斜晶系,P1空间群,Zn(Ⅱ)是四方锥配位结构。化合物2是一维结构,属单斜晶系,P21空间群,Zn(Ⅱ)是四面体配位结构。热分析表明化合物1和2都有很高的热稳定性。     

含能笼型碳硼烷衍生物的合成及其热性能

以DMSO或DMF为溶剂,1-溴甲基碳硼烷(1)分别与亚硝酸钠和叠氮钠发生亲核取代反应,合成了两种新型的含能笼型碳硼烷——1-硝基甲基碳硼烷(2)和1-叠氮基甲基碳硼烷(3),其结构经1H NMR和FT-IR表征。用DSC分析了1~3的热性能,结果表明:1和2分别在162.2℃和168.7℃分解,分解热分别为130.4 J.g-1和245.6 J.g-1。     

三维超分子化合物(H2bimb)2(SiW12O40)的水热合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了1个新的Keggin基质的超分子化合物(H2bimb)2(SiW12O40),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.122 6(5)nm,b=1.563 5(5)nm,c=1.892 7(5)...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.