表面绝缘对平面钨丝阵Z箍缩早期过程的影响

在"强光一号"装置上研究了表面绝缘对平面钨丝阵早期过程的影响。通过对实验结果的唯象分析,发现相对于标准丝阵,表面绝缘丝阵X射线辐射被强烈延迟,并与丝阵宽度有较强的依赖关系,在X射线辐射之前存在较强的阴极发射;表面绝缘丝阵X射线辐射副脉冲幅值是标准丝阵两倍,且存在较长的平台期,其单丝等离子体膨胀导致的温度降低效应比标准丝阵强;在快速内爆开始之前,两者形成了类似的宏观磁流体不稳定性结构。     

Self-organized voids revisited:Experimental verification of the formation mechanism

We conduct several experiments to further clarify the formation mechanism of a self-organized void array induced by a single laser beam, including energy-related experiments, refractive-index-contrast-related experiments, depth-related ex- periments, and effective-numerical-aperture experiment. These experiments indicate that the interface spherical aberration is indeed responsible for the formation of void arrays.     

一个获得压水峰良好效果的简单方法

蛋白质NMR中最基本的实验是HSQC实验．在HSQC实验中,水峰压制的主要方法之一是利用一对与异核旋磁比比值相适应的梯度脉冲．该文介绍一种简单易行的方法,只需对这一对脉冲进行适当的延长便能使得水峰几乎完全消失.     

计算机通信接口与物理实验

在物理实验中引入“计算机应用”是当前教改的任务之一。也是实验教学发展的必然趋势。本通过重力加速度和型材杨氏模量的测量实验，说明计算机通信接口在物理实验中应用的可行性。     

Protein dynamics measurements by TROSY-based NMR experiments

The described TROSY-based experiments for investigating backbone dynamics of proteins make it possible to elucidate internal motions in large proteins via measurements of T(1), T(2), and NOE of backbone (15)N nuclei. In our proposed sequences, the INEPT sequence is eliminated and the PEP sequence is replaced by the ST2-PT sequence from the HSQC-based experiments. This has the benefit of shortening the pulse sequences by 5.4 ms (=1/2J) and results in an increase in the intrinsic sensitivity of the proposed TROSY-based experiments. The TROSY-based experiments are on average of 13% more sensitive than the corresponding HSQC-based experiments on a uniformly (15)N-labeled Xenopus laevis calcium-bound calmodulin sample on a 750-MHz spectrometer at 5 degrees C. The amide proton linewidths of the TROSY-based experiments are 2-13 Hz narrower than those of the HSQC experiments. More sensitivity gain and higher resolution are expected if the protein sample is deuterated.     

MUSIC and aromatic residues: amino acid type-selective (1)H-(15)N correlations, III.

Amino acid type-selective experiments can help to remove ambiguities in automated assignment procedures for (15)N/(13)C-labeled proteins. Here we present five triple-resonance experiments that yield amino acid type-selective (1)H-(15)N correlations for aromatic amino acids. Four of the novel experiments are based on the MUSIC coherence transfer scheme that replaces the initial INEPT transfer and is selective for CH(2). The MUSIC sequence is combined with selective excitation pulses to create experiments for Trp (W-HSQC) as well as Phe, Tyr, and His (FYH-HSQC). In addition, an experiment selective for Trp H(epsilon1)-N(epsilon1) is presented. The new experiments are recorded as two-dimensional experiments and their performance is demonstrated with the application to a protein domain of 115 amino acids.     

普通物理实验中综合性、设计性实验的开设

与传统验证性实验相比，综合性、设计性实验更有利于培养学生的综合素质和创新能力，本文介绍了武汉大学近年来开设综合性、设计性实验的作法。     

Two-dimensional NMR correlation experiments in the gas phase

The application of common two-dimensional NMR correlation experiments to gaseous analytes for structural elucidation is reported. Standard sequences such as COSY, HSQC, and HMBC are readily applied to volatile hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons. In experiments using (19)F or (13)C as the observed nucleus, it is possible to take advantage of efficient spin-rotation relaxation to perform common experiments swiftly (a (19)F COSY acquired in 6s is shown) or to render insensitive experiments possible on a practical timescale (e.g. a gas phase INADEQUATE at natural isotopic abundance in 14h). NOE-based experiments were not successful on the gaseous systems studied.     

发射光谱分析法的专题物理实验教学

本文中提出了以棱镜或光栅摄谱仪为基础实验，结合工科院校专业特点开设发射光谱分析法的专题物理实验的实验教学方法．以润滑油中磨耗金属的微量元素分析为例对专题物理实验过程中的关键环节作了比较详细的讨论．在工科院校中结合工程问题开设专题物理实验是对本科学生进行科学实验基本训练的有效手段．     

超高能诱发核反应的国际合作实验研究进展

综述超高能诱发核反应的国际合作实验进展及相关的重离子物理研究现状.内容包括:1.有关夸克物质(夸克胶子等离子体QGP)的理论预言.2.超高能重离子碰撞的实验:(1)BNL/AGS能区的固定靶实验回顾;(2)CERN/SPS能区的固定靶实验回顾;(3)BNL/RHIC能区的对撞实验现状;(4)CERN/LHC能区的对撞实验现状.     

论大学物理实验体系建设与教学改革

传统的物理实验是按普通物理、电子线路和近代物理等内容进行划分，这种体系突出了学科的系统性，但忽视了学科之间的兼容互补性，各学科相互独立，限制了学生跨学科思维能力和创新能力的培养，建立现代物理实验教学新体系是大学物理实验教学改革的必然趋势．新的物理实验体系应依照训练层次，划分为引导性实验、基本实验、综合性实验、设计性实验、研究性实验．并需要注重时代性和先进性，改革和更新大学物理实验教学内容，改革实验教学与管理模式，形成新的运行机制，从而达到学生素质和能力的提高．     

综合性设计性实验的教学思路探讨

介绍了北京科技大学近年来面向低年级本科生开设综合性设计性实验的教学思路.在实验项目的设置上,根据实验室条件重点考虑可操作性;在实验内容方面重点考虑渐进性,让学生力所能及;在教学方式上强调引导,激发学生的研究兴趣.     

Experiments with neutron polarization analysis

Neutron polarization analysis experiments of the past 25 years are reviewed. In that time the technique has progressed from a curiosity to being a useful tool to be used when needed. In early experiments, the polarization of the scattered beam was analysed in the same direction as the polarization of the incident beam but, in some later experiments, full three-dimensional polarization analysis has been employed. This article starts by writing down the interactions which the neutron has with condensed matter and deriving the cross-sections for scattering and final polarizations of the scattered beam. This is done displaying the spin state functions of the neutron explicitly. A variety of experiments is then reviewed, commencing with the elastic and inelastic scattering experiments performed by Moon, Riste and Koehler in the late 1960s. Elastic scattering experiments where it is important to separate nuclear and magnetic cross-sections such as antiferromagnetic defect scattering are reviewed together with separation out of the nuclear spin scattering for various purposes. Of particular interest are the fully three-dimensional analysis experiments which reveal more about the structure and domain populations of certain antiferromagnets. Inelastic experiments for which polarization analysis is vital are those on paramagnets at high temperatures where it is necessary to discriminate against phonon scattering. Spin glasses are treated as frozen paramagnets. Polarization analysis also has another role to play in the separation of magnetic modes in both paramagnets and ordered magnets, and several of these experiments are reviewed. Finally it is possible to tag the polarization of a neutron beam in time and space and to measure the result at another time and place and this through various techniques yields information about the change in neutron energy on scattering. The techniques of pseudo-random flipping time of flight, neutron spectral modulation and neutron spin-echo spectroscopy are briefly reviewed but the techniques of polarized-neutron-beam management are left to another review.     

具有图形用户界面的数字信号处理实验教学设计

介绍了具有图形用户界面的数字信号处理实验教学系统的设计。该系统由基本实验和综合实验两部分组成,预留了供学生外部编程的扩展接口,并与数据库相连,可远程在线使用,极大地方便了实验教学。实践证明,该系统能帮助学生加深对理论知识的理解,激发其学习兴趣,有效地提高了课堂的教学质量。     

Quantum erasure and the locality problem

The problem of locality arising in connection with the quantum-erasure experiments is considered using the algebraic approach. We demonstrate that, contrary to a widespread opinion, the results of these experiments can be reconciled with the existence of a local physical reality determining the results of local measurements. A clear physical interpretation of the quantum-erasure experiments, that is consistent with the classical concepts, is given.     

Evaluation and optimization of coherence transfer in high molecular weight systems

For very large proteins in the highest magnetic fields, the large chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) of carbonyl carbon deteriorates coherence transfer efficiency in experiments designed for unambiguous sequential backbone assignment. In this communication, coherence throughput of several TROSY experiments is evaluated. Two new experiments, MP-HNCA and HN(CO)CANH, are also introduced as attractive alternatives for sequential assignment purposes of large proteins with correlation time over 50 ns. Their theoretical coherence transfer efficiencies for the interresidual (13)C(alpha) correlations are significantly better than in recently introduced MP-CT-HNCA and sequential HNCA experiments. The improvement with the new experiments is observed already on 60.8 kDa homodimer of protein Cel6A at 800 (1)H MHz.     

Structure formation and instability in a tube of sand

A new instability in the combined flow of fine grains and gas is investigated by means of experiments, simulations, and analytic techniques. When a bubble of air rises through a granular packing in a tube, a sequence of smaller bubbles spontaneously forms in front of it. The existence of this instability is shown from the experiments, simulations, and theoretical considerations. Moreover, the simulations and experiments agree on the quantitative level. In particular, when the tube is tilted away from the vertical the experiments and the simulations show the same increase in the speed of the rising bubble.     

Hadron production experiments for neutrino physics

Precision neutrino experiments require input from hadron production experiments to be able to reach their design aims. Some of these hadron yield experiments are discussed. In particular the recent pion yield measurement from HARP for the K2K neutrino beam is shown.     

2 MV激光触发气体开关实验研究

介绍了2 MV激光触发多级气体开关在强光一号加速器上的实验研究工作。给出了实验方案,激光触发信号采用轴向引入的方法,激光光路穿过二极管,沿水线轴向引入开关;分析了开关自击穿实验和触发实验的实验结果,总结了实验中出现的问题并对其原因进行了分析,提出了改进措施。 结果表明,开关最大工作电压2 MV,最大电流大于600 kA,当欠压比88.3%时,激光触发开关的平均延时34.2 ns,抖动小于3.86 ns。     

大学物理实验多感官参与性教学实践与探索

通过对非物理专业本科学生大学物理实验课成绩的分析以及对学生物理实验课学习情况的调查,发现学生对多感官参与性实验、计算机仿真实验等有着强烈的学习兴趣。剖析了学生实验课成绩偏低的原因,并对非物理专业物理实验课教学改革作了一些尝试,提出了一些新的教学设想。